Cert IV Beauty Therapy cheat sheet

Infection control: Standard precautions apply to all clients; hand hygiene before and after contact, PPE (gloves, apron, mask) when exposure to blood/body fluids is likely, and safe disposal of sharps in yellow puncture-resistant containers.

Skin analysis: Fitzpatrick scale classifies sun reactivity (Type I always burns, never tans; Type VI never burns, deeply pigmented); use to determine treatment intensity and sun protection advice.

Consultation: Obtain informed consent, record medical history (medications, allergies, pregnancies, skin conditions), and identify contraindications (e.g., isotretinoin within 6 months, active herpes, recent waxing) before any electrical or chemical service.

Anatomy: The skin has three layers-epidermis (avascular, keratinocytes), dermis (collagen, elastin, blood vessels, nerves), hypodermis (fat, insulation). Hair follicle, sebaceous gland, and sweat gland are appendages of the dermis.

WHS: Follow workplace safety procedures; report hazards, use ergonomic positioning (adjust bed height, avoid twisting), and manage chemicals per Safety Data Sheets (SDS) and local regulations.

Client care: Maintain privacy and dignity; use draping; communicate clearly; adapt service to client’s cultural, religious, and accessibility needs; document outcomes and aftercare advice.

Hygiene: Sterilise metal implements (autoclave), disinfect work surfaces with hospital-grade disinfectant, use single-use items where possible, and never double-dip spatulas or applicators.

Contraindications: Electrical treatments (e.g., galvanic, high frequency) contraindicated for clients with pacemakers, epilepsy, pregnancy, metal implants, or active infection; refer to healthcare provider when unsure.

Professional practice: Work within scope of practice; maintain currency through CPD; follow ethical standards (confidentiality, non-discrimination, informed consent) and industry codes of conduct.

Waxing: Hair grows in three stages-anagen (active), catagen (transition), telogen (resting). Waxing is most effective in anagen; avoid waxing over varicose veins, moles, sunburn, or compromised skin; use pre- and post-wax products.

Lash and brow: Patch test tint 24–48 hours before service; map brows using facial proportions (three-section method); tint application time typically 5–10 minutes; remove with water or oil-free remover per product instructions.

Manicure/pedicure: Shape nails with file in one direction; push cuticles gently; use nipper only on non-living tissue; disinfect tools; identify contraindications (fungal infection, paronychia, open lesions).

Massage: Swedish massage uses five basic strokes-effleurage, petrissage, friction, tapotement, vibration. Contraindications include fever, contagious skin conditions, recent surgery, DVT, pregnancy complications; adapt pressure and positioning.

Aromatherapy: Essential oils are concentrated; dilute in carrier oil (typical 1–3% for body massage). Avoid photosensitising oils (e.g., bergamot) before sun exposure; patch test; store in dark glass, cool place.

Makeup: Identify skin undertone (cool, warm, neutral) to select foundation; sanitise brushes and palettes; use disposable applicators for mascara and lip products; remove makeup thoroughly at end of day.

Electrical facials: Galvanic (desincrustation, iontophoresis) uses direct current; high frequency uses alternating current for antiseptic effect; ensure skin is dry, remove jewellery, and avoid on clients with metal implants or pacemakers.

Hair removal: IPL/laser targets melanin; contraindicated for tanned skin, photosensitivity, pregnancy, and certain medications; require eye protection and test patch; operator must hold relevant licensing.

Nail enhancements: Acrylic and gel require proper preparation, bonding, and curing; monitor for allergic reactions (redness, itching); use in well-ventilated area; follow manufacturer’s ratios and curing times.