Cert IV Beauty Therapy flashcards
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32 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.
- Standard precautions
- Infection control practices applied to all clients, including hand hygiene, PPE, safe handling of sharps, and waste disposal, regardless of presumed infection status.
- Fitzpatrick scale
- A six-point classification of skin type based on sun reactivity and tanning ability, used to guide treatment intensity and sun protection recommendations.
- Informed consent
- Client’s voluntary agreement to a service after being informed of purpose, risks, benefits, alternatives, and aftercare; documented before treatment.
- Contraindication
- A condition or factor that makes a treatment unsafe or inadvisable; must be identified during consultation and may require referral or service modification.
- Epidermis
- The avascular outer layer of skin composed mainly of keratinocytes; provides barrier protection and is the site of melanin production.
- Dermis
- The middle skin layer containing collagen, elastin, blood vessels, nerves, hair follicles, and glands; provides strength, elasticity, and nourishment.
- Autoclave
- Equipment using steam under pressure to sterilise metal implements by destroying all microorganisms, including spores; requires regular validation.
- Safety Data Sheet
- A document providing hazard, handling, storage, and first-aid information for chemicals; must be accessible in the workplace.
- Scope of practice
- The boundaries of professional duties a therapist is trained, qualified, and legally permitted to perform; exceeding it may cause harm and liability.
- CPD
- Continuing Professional Development: ongoing learning activities that maintain and enhance skills, knowledge, and professional competence throughout a career.
- Confidentiality
- Ethical and legal duty to protect client personal and health information from unauthorised disclosure, except where required by law or safety risk.
- Ergonomics
- Design and arrangement of work tasks and equipment to fit the therapist’s body, reducing strain and preventing musculoskeletal injury.
- Hair growth cycle
- Three stages: anagen (active growth), catagen (transition), telogen (resting). Waxing is most effective during anagen when hair is attached to follicle.
- Patch test
- Applying a small amount of product (e.g., tint, adhesive) to skin 24–48 hours before service to detect allergic reaction; must be documented.
- Brow mapping
- Using facial proportions to determine brow shape: start at inner corner, arch at iris outer edge, end at outer corner; ensures symmetry.
- Effleurage
- A Swedish massage stroke using smooth, gliding movements with palms or fingers, typically applied toward the heart to aid circulation and relaxation.
- Petrissage
- A Swedish massage stroke involving kneading, rolling, or squeezing of soft tissue to release tension and improve circulation.
- Tapotement
- A Swedish massage stroke using rhythmic tapping or percussion with hands or fingertips to stimulate muscles and nerves.
- Essential oil dilution
- Mixing essential oils with a carrier oil to reduce concentration; typical body massage dilution is 1–3% (e.g., 6–18 drops per 30 mL carrier).
- Photosensitivity
- Increased skin reaction to UV light, which can be caused by certain essential oils (e.g., citrus) or medications; avoid sun exposure after use.
- Galvanic current
- A direct electrical current used in facials for desincrustation (deep cleansing) and iontophoresis (product penetration); requires dry skin and no metal implants.
- High frequency
- An alternating current producing ozone and warmth, used for antiseptic and drying effects on skin; contraindicated for clients with pacemakers or epilepsy.
- IPL
- Intense Pulsed Light: a non-laser light treatment targeting melanin for hair reduction; requires eye protection and is contraindicated for tanned or photosensitive skin.
- Nail plate
- The visible hard part of the nail made of keratin, covering the nail bed; protects the fingertip and is shaped during manicure.
- Cuticle
- The thin layer of dead skin at the base of the nail plate; should be pushed back gently, not cut, to prevent infection.
- Paronychia
- Infection of the skin around the nail, causing redness, swelling, and pain; a contraindication for manicure/pedicure until resolved.
- Fungal nail infection
- Contagious condition causing thickened, discoloured nails; requires referral and is a contraindication for nail services to prevent spread.
- Acrylic nail enhancement
- A sculpted nail coating made from liquid monomer and powder polymer that cures by chemical reaction; requires proper prep and ventilation.
- Gel polish
- A long-lasting nail coating cured under UV/LED lamp; requires proper application and removal to avoid nail damage.
- Skin undertone
- The subtle hue beneath the skin surface (cool, warm, neutral) used to select flattering foundation and makeup shades.
- Makeup sanitation
- Practices such as cleaning brushes, using disposable applicators, and avoiding double-dipping to prevent cross-contamination between clients.
- DVT
- Deep Vein Thrombosis: a blood clot in a deep vein, usually leg; a contraindication for massage due to risk of clot dislodgement.