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HSC Chinese Continuers (NSW) study materials
HSC Chinese Continuers (NSW) study resources

HSC Chinese Continuers (NSW) practice questions

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Question 1The individual

A student writes in a diary entry: 「我每天六点起床，然后跑步半小时。」 What does this sentence mainly describe?

  1. A favourite food
  2. A future plan
  3. A daily routine Correct answer.
  4. A past holiday

Explanation

The phrase 每天 means "every day" and the verbs 起床 (get up) and 跑步 (run) are sequenced with 然后 (then). Together they describe a habitual daily routine rather than a single event in the past or a plan for the future.

Question 2The individual

Which sentence correctly states that Mei is two years older than her brother?

  1. 美美和弟弟两岁大。
  2. 美美比弟弟小两岁。
  3. 美美弟弟大两岁比。
  4. 美美比弟弟大两岁。 Correct answer.

Explanation

The comparative pattern is A 比 B + adjective + quantity, so 美美比弟弟大两岁 means Mei is two years older than her brother. The adjective 大 (older/bigger) must come after 比 and before the measure phrase.

Question 3The individual

A student wants to describe her family. Which sentence correctly introduces the number of people in her household?

  1. 我有四口家。
  2. 我家人口有四。
  3. 我家有四个人口。
  4. 我家有四口人。 Correct answer.

Explanation

When counting household members, Chinese uses the measure word 口 with 人, giving the fixed phrase 四口人. The number phrase comes after 有 and before the noun it counts.

Question 4The individual

Read this message: 「明天下午三点我们在学校门口见面，别忘了带伞。」 What are the two key instructions?

  1. Meet at the school gate tomorrow morning and bring lunch.
  2. Meet at the school gate at 3 pm and bring an umbrella. Correct answer.
  3. Meet at the classroom at 3 pm and bring money.
  4. Meet at the school gate at 3 am and bring a book.

Explanation

明天下午三点 specifies tomorrow at 3 pm, and 学校门口 means the school gate. The phrase 别忘了带伞 instructs the reader not to forget to bring an umbrella.

Question 5The individual

Which word best completes the sentence? 「他喜欢运动，＿＿他每个周末都去打球。」

  1. 但是
  2. 因为
  3. 虽然
  4. 所以 Correct answer.

Explanation

The first clause gives a reason or cause (he likes sport) and the second gives the result (he plays ball every weekend). The conjunction 所以 (therefore) links cause to result in this order.

Question 6The individual

A student describes a friend: 「她性格开朗，喜欢交朋友。」 Which English summary is accurate?

  1. She is cheerful and enjoys making friends. Correct answer.
  2. She is quiet and prefers being alone.
  3. She is strict and studies hard.
  4. She is shy and avoids new people.

Explanation

开朗 describes a cheerful, outgoing personality, and 喜欢交朋友 means she likes making friends. The two descriptions reinforce each other and point to a sociable character.

Question 7The individual

Choose the most appropriate response. 「你身体不舒服，怎么还来上课？」

  1. 我们班一共有三十人。
  2. 我怕缺课太多，所以还是来了。 Correct answer.
  3. 我昨天买了一本新书。
  4. 明天天气会很好。

Explanation

The question asks why the person still came to class despite feeling unwell, so the reply must give a reason. 我怕缺课太多，所以还是来了 explains the concern about missing too many lessons, which directly answers 怎么还来.

Question 8The individual

Which sentence uses 了 correctly to show a completed action?

  1. 我明天看了电影。
  2. 我昨天看了一本很有意思的书。 Correct answer.
  3. 我每天去了学校。
  4. 我很喜欢了这本书。

Explanation

The particle 了 after a verb marks a completed action, and 昨天 (yesterday) sets a past time frame, so 看了 fits. It should not be combined with future time words, habitual 每天, or stative verbs like 喜欢.

Question 9The individual

A student writes: 「虽然我很累，＿＿我还是把作业做完了。」 Which option completes the sentence correctly?

  1. 而且
  2. 所以
  3. 因为
  4. 但是 Correct answer.

Explanation

虽然 (although) must be paired with 但是 (but) in the main clause to express concession. The sentence means "Although I was tired, I still finished my homework".

Question 10The individual

Read the notice: 「同学们请注意：图书馆这周在装修，暂时不开放。要借书的同学可以去三楼的临时借书处。」 Where should students go to borrow books this week?

  1. To the school gate
  2. To the library on the ground floor
  3. To the teachers' office
  4. To the temporary borrowing desk on the third floor Correct answer.

Explanation

The notice says the library is closed for renovation this week. It directs students who want to borrow books to 三楼的临时借书处, the temporary borrowing desk on the third floor.

Question 11The individual

Which sentence correctly expresses that the speaker has studied Chinese for three years?

  1. 我三年学中文了学。
  2. 我学了三年中文在学。
  3. 我学中文学了三年了。 Correct answer.
  4. 我学中文三年学了。

Explanation

Duration is expressed by repeating the verb with 了: verb + 了 + duration + 了, as in 学了三年了. This pattern shows an action that began in the past and continues to the present.

Question 12The individual

A student is choosing a school club. He says: 「我对音乐很感兴趣，但是我更想学摄影。」 What does he imply about his choice?

  1. He dislikes music and photography equally.
  2. He is interested in music but prefers to learn photography. Correct answer.
  3. He has already joined the music club.
  4. He wants to study both music and photography this term.

Explanation

对音乐很感兴趣 states an interest in music, while 但是 marks a contrast and 更想学摄影 shows a stronger preference for learning photography. The sentence therefore contrasts interest with actual preference.

Question 13The individual

Which option best completes the sentence? 「妈妈让我＿＿自己的房间。」

  1. 打扫着
  2. 打扫 Correct answer.
  3. 打扫了
  4. 打扫过

Explanation

The pattern 让 + person + verb expresses "to make or let someone do something", and the verb after 让 appears in its plain form without aspect particles. So 打扫 (to clean) is correct.

Question 14The individual

Read the diary extract: 「今天是我第一天上班。虽然很紧张，但是同事们都很热情，还教我怎么做。我觉得这是一个好的开始。」 What is the writer's overall feeling?

  1. Positive despite initial nervousness Correct answer.
  2. Disappointed with the workplace
  3. Angry about being treated badly
  4. Bored by the first day

Explanation

The writer admits being nervous but notes that colleagues were warm and helpful, then concludes 这是一个好的开始 (this is a good start). The overall tone is therefore positive.

Question 15The individual

Which sentence uses 把 correctly?

  1. 我把作业很累。
  2. 我把作业做完了。 Correct answer.
  3. 我把他很高。
  4. 我把学校去了。

Explanation

The 把 construction follows the pattern subject + 把 + object + verb + result, focusing on what happens to the object. 做完了 (finished doing) is a valid result, so 我把作业做完了 is correct.

Question 16The individual

A student says: 「我觉得打工可以学到很多东西，但是不能因为打工影响学习。」 What is the speaker's main point about part-time work?

  1. It is more important than school.
  2. It is valuable but must not harm study. Correct answer.
  3. It has no benefit for students.
  4. It should be avoided completely.

Explanation

The first clause states that part-time work teaches a lot, showing value, while 但是 introduces a condition: it must not affect study. The speaker balances benefit with a caution.

Question 17The individual

Which sentence most naturally expresses "It was only after the teacher explained it that I understood"?

  1. 老师解释以后我明白才。
  2. 才老师解释以后我明白。
  3. 老师解释了以后我才明白。 Correct answer.
  4. 我明白以后老师才解释了。

Explanation

The pattern 以后...才... places 才 before the verb in the main clause to stress that the result happened only after the condition was met. So 老师解释了以后我才明白 conveys the intended emphasis.

Question 18The individual

Read the passage: 「很多年轻人喜欢在网上买东西，因为方便又便宜。不过，也有人担心看不到实物，买回来会不满意。」 What concern is raised about online shopping?

  1. Delivery is never available.
  2. Young people dislike shopping online.
  3. Online shops are always more expensive.
  4. Buyers cannot inspect the goods before purchase. Correct answer.

Explanation

The passage first gives reasons people like online shopping (convenient and cheap), then introduces a worry with 不过. The concern 看不到实物 means buyers cannot see the actual item before buying.

Question 19The individual

Which sentence best conveys "No matter how busy he is, he always calls his parents"?

  1. 虽然他多忙，他都给父母打电话。
  2. 不管他多忙，他都会给父母打电话。 Correct answer.
  3. 如果他多忙，他给父母打电话。
  4. 因为他多忙，他给父母打电话。

Explanation

The pattern 不管...都... expresses "no matter what" and is paired with 多 + adjective (多忙, however busy). The 都 in the main clause completes the meaning of unconditional result.

Question 20The individual

A student reflects: 「这次考试没考好，我很难过。但是我想，难过也没有用，下次我要更努力。」 Which statement best captures the writer's attitude?

  1. She decides to give up studying.
  2. She believes the exam was unfair.
  3. She blames the teacher for the result.
  4. She accepts disappointment and plans to improve. Correct answer.

Explanation

The writer admits sadness about a poor result, then reasons that being sad is useless and resolves to work harder next time. This shows acceptance followed by a plan for improvement.

Question 21The Chinese-speaking communities

在中国的一些传统节日里，家人会一起吃月饼、赏月。这个节日最可能是哪一个？

  1. 中秋节 Correct answer.
  2. 端午节
  3. 清明节
  4. 春节

Explanation

中秋节的传统习俗是全家团聚、吃月饼和赏月，因此题干描述的节日是中秋节。春节主要吃年夜饭、贴春联和放鞭炮；端午节吃粽子、赛龙舟；清明节则是扫墓祭祖。每个节日的核心习俗不同，可以据此判断。

Question 22The Chinese-speaking communities

一位朋友说：“我从小在悉尼长大，家里说广东话，周末还去中文学校。”这段话主要说明什么？

  1. 他已经完全忘记广东话
  2. 他从来没有学过中文
  3. 他只在周末说英语
  4. 他的家庭保留了语言和文化的联系 Correct answer.

Explanation

这段话提到家里说广东话、周末上中文学校，说明家庭在海外仍然维持着语言和文化的传承。在华人社区中，家庭语言和社区学校常常是保持母语的重要方式。因此这段话强调的是文化联系的延续。

Question 23The Chinese-speaking communities

春节时人们常说的“恭喜发财”表达了什么意思？

  1. 请求对方借钱给自己
  2. 提醒对方注意安全
  3. 告别时说的客套话
  4. 祝愿对方发财、生活富足 Correct answer.

Explanation

“恭喜发财”是春节期间常见的祝福语，其中“发财”指财富增加，整句表达对对方富足兴旺的祝愿。这类吉祥话体现了春节重视好运和丰收的文化心理。它不是借钱请求，也不是告别用语。

Question 24The Chinese-speaking communities

在华人家庭的餐桌上，长辈先动筷子，晚辈再开始吃。这主要体现了什么？

  1. 对长辈的尊重和家庭中的长幼秩序 Correct answer.
  2. 对客人的冷淡
  3. 对食物的挑剔
  4. 对健康的担心

Explanation

让长辈先动筷子是华人饮食礼仪中体现孝道和长幼有序的做法。这种礼节把家庭中的年龄次序落实在日常行为里。它表达的是尊敬，而不是对食物、客人或健康的态度。

Question 25The Chinese-speaking communities

很多城市的华人社区设有“唐人街”。唐人街最主要的作用之一是什么？

  1. 专门教授英文的学校
  2. 只允许游客进入参观
  3. 为华人提供熟悉的生活服务和社交空间 Correct answer.
  4. 代替当地的政府机构

Explanation

唐人街集中了中餐馆、杂货店、社团和庙宇等，为新移民和本地华人提供熟悉的生活服务与社交网络。它也是文化传承和族群认同的重要场所。唐人街并非只对游客开放，也不承担政府职能。

Question 26The Chinese-speaking communities

下列哪个词最适合形容一个人对家乡和亲人的思念？

  1. 好奇
  2. 骄傲
  3. 愤怒
  4. 乡愁 Correct answer.

Explanation

“乡愁”由“乡”和“愁”组成，专指对故乡和亲人的思念之情，常见于华人移民文学和诗歌中。骄傲、愤怒、好奇分别表示自豪、生气和想知道，都不含思乡之意。理解词素可以帮助判断词义。

Question 27The Chinese-speaking communities

一位新移民在澳洲找工作，同时希望孩子继续学中文。他最可能同时利用哪两种社区资源？

  1. 当地法院和警察局
  2. 华人职业介绍网络和周末中文学校 Correct answer.
  3. 旅行社和航空公司
  4. 健身房和电影院

Explanation

华人社区的职业网络常通过同乡会、商会和社交群组帮助新移民寻找工作机会，而周末中文学校则负责孩子的语言传承。这两类资源正好对应题干中的就业与教育需求。法院、旅行社、健身房等机构并不专门满足这两种需求。

Question 28The Chinese-speaking communities

端午节吃粽子、赛龙舟的习俗，最常与哪位历史人物联系在一起？

  1. 孔子
  2. 屈原 Correct answer.
  3. 诸葛亮
  4. 李白

Explanation

传说端午节的赛龙舟和投粽子入江与纪念爱国诗人屈原有关，人们以此表达对他的怀念。孔子是思想家，李白是唐代诗人，诸葛亮是三国时期的政治家，都与端午节习俗没有直接关联。这一传说已成为端午节文化的重要部分。

Question 29The Chinese-speaking communities

在华人社区活动中，主持人说：“请大家多多包涵。”这句话通常用在什么场合？

  1. 要求大家马上离开现场
  2. 活动可能有照顾不周之处，请来宾谅解 Correct answer.
  3. 宣布活动正式开始
  4. 请大家捐款支持活动

Explanation

“包涵”意为宽容、谅解，“多多包涵”是客气话，常在招待可能不周时请对方原谅。它属于礼貌用语，语气谦和。这句话既不表示要求离场，也不是宣布开始或募捐。

Question 30The Chinese-speaking communities

农历新年期间，长辈给未婚的晚辈发红包。这个习俗的主要含义是什么？

  1. 传递祝福和好运 Correct answer.
  2. 表示对晚辈的批评
  3. 支付晚辈的学费
  4. 偿还以前的债务

Explanation

红包里装钱，象征把好运和祝福送给晚辈，是农历新年表达关爱的方式。金额多少并非重点，重要的是心意和吉祥寓意。它与支付学费、还债或批评都没有关系。

Question 31The Chinese-speaking communities

一位老人在社区聚会上说：“现在的年轻人中文说得少了，真希望他们多回家听听老人家讲从前的事。”这段话反映出说话人怎样的担忧？

  1. 担心社区聚会场地太小
  2. 担心年轻一代与母语和家族历史逐渐疏远 Correct answer.
  3. 担心老人自己不会说英文
  4. 担心年轻人不喜欢吃中餐

Explanation

老人把“中文说得少”和“听听从前的事”并列，说明他担心语言能力和家族记忆在年轻一代中流失。这是移民社区常见的代际文化传承问题。题干没有涉及饮食偏好、场地大小或老人的英语能力。

Question 32The Chinese-speaking communities

在华人社团的正式信函中，称呼收信人时最得体的写法是下列哪一个？

  1. 老陈你听着
  2. 陈会长你好啊哥们
  3. 尊敬的陈会长 Correct answer.
  4. 喂，陈会长

Explanation

正式信函需要使用敬语，“尊敬的”加职务是中文书信中常见而庄重的称呼方式。其余说法分别带有随意、命令或过于口语化的语气，不适合正式场合。语体是否得体取决于场合和对象。

Question 33The Chinese-speaking communities

中秋节、春节和端午节都属于华人社会的重要节日。它们的共同点是什么？

  1. 都强调家庭团聚和传统文化传承 Correct answer.
  2. 都与纪念屈原有关
  3. 都只在中国境内庆祝
  4. 都必须吃月饼

Explanation

这三个节日的具体习俗不同，但都以家庭团聚、共享食物和传承文化为核心。海外华人社区也庆祝这些节日，因此并非只在中国境内。纪念屈原只与端午节相关，吃月饼只与中秋节相关。

Question 34The Chinese-speaking communities

一位华人青年在澳洲出生，能听懂父母的方言，但说得很不流利。他最可能属于下列哪种情况？

  1. 母语完全流失者，听不懂方言
  2. 完全单语者，只会英语
  3. 被动型双语者，理解能力强于表达能力 Correct answer.
  4. 以方言为第一语言的流利使用者

Explanation

能听懂但说得不流利，说明理解能力保留而口语表达能力较弱，这被称为被动型或接受型双语状态。移民家庭第二代常有这种特点。完全单语、完全流失或流利使用都与题干描述不符。

Question 35The Chinese-speaking communities

社区要举办一场面向老年华人的健康讲座，参加者多为第一代移民，英语水平有限。下列哪项安排最合适？

  1. 全程用快速英语讲解，不设翻译
  2. 把讲座安排在深夜，方便老人
  3. 用普通话或粤语讲解，并提供中文书面资料 Correct answer.
  4. 只发英文传单，不安排讲解

Explanation

第一代华人移民中不少人英语有限，用熟悉的汉语方言讲解并配中文资料，才能保证信息被理解。语言适切是社区服务有效性的关键。快速英语、纯英文传单或深夜安排都会降低参与和理解。

Question 36The Chinese-speaking communities

清明节的扫墓活动，在文化上最主要是为了表达什么？

  1. 欢迎新年的到来
  2. 对祖先的怀念与孝敬 Correct answer.
  3. 庆祝丰收的喜悦
  4. 祈求考试顺利

Explanation

清明节扫墓、祭祖，核心是慎终追远，表达对先人的怀念和孝道。这一节日与新年、丰收庆典或考试祈愿没有直接关系。祭祖活动也强化了家族的认同和代际联系。

Question 37The Chinese-speaking communities

某华人社团的公告写道：“本会定于下周六举办中秋联欢会，欢迎会员携眷参加，并请于本周五前报名，以便统计人数。”下列哪项理解最准确？

  1. 活动只允许会员本人参加，不能带家人
  2. 活动欢迎会员带家人参加，报名是为了安排人数 Correct answer.
  3. 活动因人数不足而取消
  4. 报名截止日期是活动当天

Explanation

“携眷参加”意为带家属一同参加，“以便统计人数”说明提前报名是为了预估出席人数。公告没有限制只能本人参加，报名截止在本周五，也没有提到取消。准确理解公告需要抓住这些关键词。

Question 38The Chinese-speaking communities

有学者指出，唐人街既是旅游景点，也是移民社群的生活空间，这两种角色有时会产生矛盾。下列哪种情况最能说明这种矛盾？

  1. 社团在节日举办舞狮表演
  2. 游客在餐馆品尝中餐
  3. 商店招牌同时使用中英文
  4. 游客增多推高租金，使长期居住的老居民难以负担 Correct answer.

Explanation

旅游开发会带来商业机会，但也可能推高房价和租金，迫使原有居民迁出，这正是生活空间与旅游景点角色之间的张力。品尝中餐、舞狮表演和中英双语招牌都是文化展示的常见现象，本身不构成矛盾。分析这类问题要区分文化展示与经济压力。

Question 39The Chinese-speaking communities

一位移民家长说：“孩子在学校讲英语，回家我们坚持讲中文，但孩子常回答英语。”从语言保持的角度看，这一现象说明什么？

  1. 家长不再重视中文
  2. 中文学校没有任何作用
  3. 家庭语言环境受到学校主流语言的强烈影响 Correct answer.
  4. 孩子已经完全失去理解中文的能力

Explanation

孩子用英语回应中文提问，反映学校和社会的主流语言对家庭语言形成压力，这是移民家庭语言转移的典型表现。能听懂中文提问才可能用英语回应，因此不等于完全失去理解力。题干也没有涉及家长态度或中文学校效果。

Question 40The Chinese-speaking communities

比较春节和中秋节在海外华人社区的作用，下列哪项分析最全面？

  1. 两者都只在家庭内部庆祝，不与社区互动
  2. 两者习俗完全相同，只是日期不同
  3. 两者都强化族群认同，但春节偏重迎新与社交，中秋偏重团圆与思乡 Correct answer.
  4. 两者都主要为了吸引游客，与华人自身无关

Explanation

两个节日都能凝聚华人社群、传承文化，但侧重不同：春节强调辞旧迎新、拜年和社区联欢，中秋强调家庭团圆和对故乡的思念。它们在海外往往既有家庭庆祝也有社区活动。说习俗完全相同、只限家庭或只为游客，都忽略了节日的多重功能。

Question 41The changing world

Which Chinese phrase best describes the idea of 'sustainable development'?

  1. 城市化进程
  2. 经济全球化
  3. 人口老龄化
  4. 可持续发展 Correct answer.

Explanation

可持续发展 literally means development that can be sustained, matching the concept of meeting present needs without harming future generations. The other phrases name different social trends and do not carry the notion of environmental balance.

Question 42The changing world

A newspaper headline reads 政府大力推广新能源汽车. What is the government promoting?

  1. New railway lines
  2. New housing estates
  3. New energy vehicles Correct answer.
  4. New energy drinks

Explanation

新能源汽车 is the standard term for vehicles powered by new energy sources such as electricity or hydrogen. Here 推广 means to promote or popularise, so the headline describes government promotion of these vehicles.

Question 43The changing world

Which sentence correctly uses 随着 to describe a social change?

  1. 随着他很高，所以打篮球很好。
  2. 随着我喜欢吃中国菜，常常去饭馆。
  3. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活越来越方便。 Correct answer.
  4. 随着明天，我们一起去公园吧。

Explanation

随着 introduces a change that develops over time and is followed by a noun phrase describing that change, often paired with 越来越 in the main clause. Only the first sentence follows this structure with a developing process.

Question 44The changing world

What does the term 共享经济 refer to?

  1. The stock market
  2. Foreign exchange
  3. State-owned industry
  4. The sharing economy Correct answer.

Explanation

共享 means to share jointly and 经济 means economy, so 共享经济 names business models based on shared access to goods and services. This term is common in discussions of apps for bikes, cars and accommodation.

Question 45The changing world

Which word best completes the sentence: 为了保护环境，我们应该____使用塑料袋。

  1. 修理
  2. 增加
  3. 举行
  4. 减少 Correct answer.

Explanation

减少 means to reduce, which fits the purpose of protecting the environment by using fewer plastic bags. The verb must express a decrease in use to match the stated goal.

Question 46The changing world

A text says 很多年轻人选择到大城市打工，农村出现了空心化现象。What problem is described?

  1. Factories moving from cities into villages
  2. Young people leaving rural areas, leaving villages depopulated Correct answer.
  3. Rural villages becoming too crowded with workers
  4. Young people refusing to work anywhere

Explanation

空心化 literally means becoming hollow, and here it describes villages losing their residents because young people migrate to cities for work. The first clause about leaving for big cities confirms this out-migration.

Question 47The changing world

Which sentence most naturally expresses that a habit has changed over time?

  1. 以前我常常写信，现在却习惯写信。
  2. 我从来不写信，也从来不用手机。
  3. 以前我常常写信，现在却习惯用手机发信息。 Correct answer.
  4. 现在我常常写信，以前却习惯用手机。

Explanation

A contrast between past and present habits is marked by 以前…现在…却, showing a shift from letter writing to mobile messaging. The 却 signals the change from the earlier behaviour.

Question 48The changing world

Read: 随着网上购物的普及，许多实体店面临关门的危机。What is the main message?

  1. Online shopping has completely disappeared
  2. Physical shops have become more popular than online stores
  3. Online shopping growth is threatening physical shops Correct answer.
  4. Physical shops are expanding because of online shopping

Explanation

The phrase 面临关门的危机 means facing the crisis of closing down, and it is caused by the spread of online shopping. The sentence therefore presents online shopping as a threat to bricks-and-mortar stores.

Question 49The changing world

Which option correctly explains 人口老龄化?

  1. A rapid increase in the birth rate
  2. The movement of people to coastal cities
  3. A decline in the total number of cities
  4. A rising proportion of elderly people in the population Correct answer.

Explanation

人口 means population and 老龄化 means ageing, so the term refers to the growing share of older people within a population. This creates concerns about pensions and healthcare.

Question 50The changing world

Choose the best completion: 为了应对气候变化，各国政府应该____再生能源。

  1. 大力开发 Correct answer.
  2. 完全禁止
  3. 随便放弃
  4. 大量浪费

Explanation

大力开发 means to vigorously develop, which is a logical response to climate change through renewable energy. The verb phrase must express positive action rather than waste or abandonment.