A phone reservation: number systems, clarification, and special requests
You are on exchange in Jeonju and must phone a 한정식 restaurant to book a group dinner. Your details: Thursday 24 April, 6:30 p.m., five people, one of whom is vegetarian and does not eat fish sauce, and it is your host sister's birthday. The restaurant's line is poor and the staff member speaks quickly: "네, 24일 목요일 여섯 시 반이요. 다섯 분이시면 단체석으로 안내드릴게요. 일 인당 삼만 원이고요, 성함이 어떻게 되세요?" You catch everything except 단체석 and you are not sure whether the per-person price includes the birthday dessert. You have one minute and the staff member is waiting.
1. Read back the booking. Which numbers take which system, and why?
Read the worked answer
Read-back: "네, 4월 24일 목요일 여섯 시 반, 다섯 명 맞습니다. 일 인당 삼만 원인 것도 확인했습니다."
Number-system reasoning:
- Date (24일) → Sino-Korean (이십사 일). Dates, money, phone numbers, minutes and addresses all run on Sino-Korean.
- Hour (6시) → native Korean (여섯 시). Native numbers govern counting hours. "육 시" would be understood but marks the speaker as non-native or deliberately official.
- Minutes (30분 or 반) → Sino-Korean (삼십 분). Hence the mixed but entirely normal "여섯 시 삼십 분". "여섯 시 반" is the natural spoken shortcut and shows you caught the colloquial register.
- Headcount → native Korean (다섯 명/다섯 분). Counters 명 and 분 take native numbers for 1-99. 분 is the honourific counter; since one of the five is your host sister and the group includes people you are treating, 분 is warm and safe. Note that in very formal or official announcements ("행사에 오 명 참석"), Sino-Korean appears with 명 - a further reason to prefer 분 here: it is unambiguously right.
- Price → Sino-Korean (삼만 원). Never native with currency.
Judgement: repeating the details back is not a comprehension check on yourself - it is the only reliable check on them. Numbers are the single most common phone-booking failure, and mixing the two systems is the diagnostic that you actually understood rather than guessed.
2. You did not understand 단체석. Ask about it without saying "뭐라고요?" - and add your two special requests.
Read the worked answer
Clarification first, requests second, in one turn: "죄송한데요, 단체석이 어떤 자리인지 다시 한번 설명해 주시겠어요? 그리고 한 분이 채식을 하는데, 고기나 액젓 없이 가능한 메뉴가 있을까요? 마지막으로 그날이 생일이라 혹시 디저트를 따로 준비할 수 있는지도 여쭤봐도 될까요?"
Design choices:
- "죄송한데요" opens with the apology before the imposition, which licenses the request. "뭐라고요?" or "못 알아들었어요" locates the failure in your listening and stalls the transaction; "다시 한번" locates it in the noise on the line, which is also true here.
- "설명해 주시겠어요" - the -시- marks the staff member as the one who will explain; 주시다 is correct because the favour flows from them to you. 드리다 would be wrong here.
- Bundle the requests. A single turn respects that the staff member is holding a booking screen; three separate calls-back are worse for them.
- "가능한 메뉴가 있을까요?" asks an open question about the menu, not a yes/no about the restaurant's willingness. "채식 메뉴 있어요?" invites "어려울 것 같아요"; the open form invites them to solve the problem.
- 액젓 is named. "채식" alone is ambiguous in Korea - many dishes considered vegetable still use fish sauce or 멸치 육수. Naming the constraint prevents a wrong answer.
- "여쭤봐도 될까요" - humble 여쭤보다, since you are asking an employee but the request benefits a third party.
If they answer 단체석 with a feature you still do not recognise, do not guess: ask "그럼 일반석과 어떻게 다른가요?"
3. You must confirm whether the birthday dessert is included in the 삼만 원. Phrase the question and say what you do if the answer is unclear.
Read the worked answer
Phrase: "아, 죄송한데 한 가지만 더 여쭤볼게요. 삼만 원에 디저트도 포함된 건가요? 아니면 따로 주문해야 하나요?"
Why this shape:
- ". . . 포함된 건가요?" is a confirmation question (확인 질문), not an information question. It signals that you already believe something and need it checked - which is what you actually need, since "삼만 원이고요" may or may not have settled it.
- Offer the alternative in the same turn ("따로 주문해야 하나요?"). A yes/no question about inclusion can be answered "네" and still leave you unsure. Forcing the second branch onto the table makes a one-word answer informative.
- "한 가지만 더" signals the end of the questions, which is what makes a fourth request acceptable to someone holding a queue.
If the answer is still unclear (e.g. "그건 그날 상황 봐서요"):
- Do not keep pressing on the phone. Confirm what you have ("네, 그러면 그날 다시 여쭤보겠습니다"), and convert the uncertainty into a hedge you control: bring a small cake yourself, or arrive ten minutes early and ask at the counter.
- If the dessert must be pre-ordered, that is a deadline, so ask explicitly: "언제까지 말씀드리면 될까요?" - an unclear answer with no deadline is the real risk, not the missing dessert.
Closing line for the call: "네, 그럼 4월 24일 여섯 시 반, 다섯 명으로 예약 부탁드립니다. 감사합니다. 잘 부탁드립니다." Repeat the numbers once more at the close - this is the sentence the staff member writes down.