SHB Specialist Makeup Services key terms
SHB Specialist Makeup Services · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.
- Client Consultation
- Related: Makeup Design Brief, Skin Analysis, Patch Test
A structured conversation before makeup begins that uncovers the client's goals, event details, preferences, allergies, and budget so the artist can propose a suitable design and confirm expectations in writing.
- Makeup Design Brief
- Related: Client Consultation, Face Chart
A short written summary of the agreed look, including occasion, color direction, finish, products to avoid, timing, and touch-up plan, used to keep artist and client aligned throughout the booking.
- Face Chart
- Related: Makeup Design Brief, Color Theory
A printed or hand-drawn face outline on which the artist sketches color placement, shape, and product notes, giving the client a visual preview and the artist a working reference on the day.
- Skin Analysis
- Related: Client Consultation, Undertone, Skin Prep
A visual and tactile assessment of the client's skin type, undertone, texture, hydration, sensitivity, and areas needing correction, performed before product selection to guide preparation and foundation choices.
- Contraindication
- Related: Patch Test, Cross-Contamination
Any condition, allergy, recent treatment, or open lesion that makes a planned product or technique unsafe, requiring the artist to modify the service or decline and refer the client to a medical professional.
- Patch Test
- Related: Contraindication, Skin Analysis
A small controlled application of a product on a discreet area of skin, observed for a set period before full use, to detect an allergic or irritant reaction in a sensitive client.
- Informed Consent
- Related: Client Consultation, Contraindication
The client's clear agreement to a service after being told what it involves, the products used, likely duration, possible risks, and alternatives, documented before work starts.
- Skin Prep
- Related: Skin Analysis, Primer
The cleansing, exfoliating, toning, and moisturizing sequence performed before makeup so the surface is clean, smooth, and balanced, helping products adhere evenly and last longer.
- Undertone
- Related: Overtone, Color Theory, Color Correction
The subtle underlying hue of the skin, usually described as cool, warm, neutral, or olive, which stays constant regardless of surface color and determines which foundation and color families flatter the client.
- Overtone
- Related: Undertone, Color Correction
The surface color of the skin that can shift with sun exposure, flushing, or cosmetics, sitting above the undertone and sometimes misleading artists who match foundation under poor lighting.
- Primer
- Related: Skin Prep, Setting Spray
A thin base layer applied after skin care and before foundation to smooth texture, blur pores, control shine or add glow, and improve the adhesion and wear time of makeup.
- Color Theory
- Related: Color Correction, Undertone, Face Chart
The study of how hues relate on the color wheel, including complementary, analogous, and triadic relationships, used to choose harmonious makeup palettes and to neutralize unwanted tones on the skin.
- Color Correction
- Related: Color Theory, Concealer
Neutralizing an unwanted skin tone by applying a complementary hue beneath foundation, such as green over redness or peach over blue-toned dark circles, before blending to an even finish.
- Concealer
- Related: Color Correction, Foundation Matching
A pigmented product applied in small amounts to hide dark circles, blemishes, redness, or discoloration, chosen in a shade close to the skin for spots and slightly lighter for under-eye brightening.
- Foundation Matching
- Related: Undertone, Overtone
Selecting a base whose depth and undertone blend seamlessly with the client's jawline and neck in natural light, then testing several shades on the skin rather than on the hand.
- Bridal Trial
- Related: Long-Wear Makeup, Photographic Makeup
A pre-wedding appointment where the full look is tested, photographed, and timed, allowing adjustments for lighting, longevity, and the client's comfort before the wedding day itself.
- Long-Wear Makeup
- Related: Setting Spray, Bridal Trial
Products and techniques formulated or layered to resist sweat, tears, humidity, and long hours, typically using thin layers, setting powder, and a fixing spray for events lasting many hours.
- Setting Spray
- Related: Long-Wear Makeup, Primer
A fine mist applied after makeup to help powders and creams meld into the skin, reduce a cakey appearance, and extend wear, available in mattifying and hydrating versions.
- Touch-Up Kit
- Related: Long-Wear Makeup, Bridal Trial
A small set of essentials such as blotting papers, powder, lip color, and cotton swabs given or kept for the client so the look can be refreshed during a long event.
- Photographic Makeup
- Related: HD Makeup, Editorial Makeup
Makeup designed for camera conditions, accounting for flash, studio lighting, and lens distortion, often slightly stronger in contrast and matte in finish than everyday wear to avoid washout.
- HD Makeup
- Related: Photographic Makeup, Editorial Makeup
Products formulated with light-diffusing particles and fine pigments that look smooth under high-resolution cameras, applied thinly because heavy texture becomes visible on screen.
- Editorial Makeup
- Related: Photographic Makeup, Face Chart
Creative makeup made for magazine, campaign, or runway storytelling, where concept, color, and shape may be exaggerated and are judged by the final image rather than everyday wearability.
- Runway Look
- Related: Editorial Makeup, Color Theory
A makeup design built to match a fashion collection's theme and to read from a distance under show lighting, usually balanced so it complements rather than competes with the garments.
- Character Makeup
- Related: Prosthetic Appliance, Bruise Makeup
Makeup that transforms an performer's appearance to fit a role, using shape changes, aging, color, and prosthetics to communicate age, personality, health, or species to an audience.
- Prosthetic Appliance
- Related: Character Makeup, Spirit Gum
A sculpted piece of silicone, foam, or gelatin adhered to the skin to add or alter features such as a nose, brow, or wound, blended at the edges and colored to match surrounding skin.
- Spirit Gum
- Related: Prosthetic Appliance, Adhesive Remover
A resin-based adhesive used to attach prosthetics, facial hair, or small props to the skin, applied thinly, allowed to become tacky, and later removed with a suitable solvent rather than pulled off dry.
- Adhesive Remover
- Related: Spirit Gum, Skin Prep
A solvent formulated to dissolve spirit gum, tape, or prosthetic edges gently without tearing skin, used with soft swabs and followed by cleansing to remove residue.
- Bruise Makeup
- Related: Character Makeup, Color Theory
A special-effects technique layering alcohol-activated or cream colors in yellows, greens, purples, and reds to imitate the staged healing of a contusion, with edges softened for realism.
- Sanitation
- Related: Cross-Contamination, Disinfection
The routine practices that reduce germs on tools, surfaces, and hands, including washing, disinfecting implements, and replacing single-use items, protecting both client and artist from infection.
- Cross-Contamination
- Related: Sanitation, Disinfection
The transfer of germs from one person, tool, or surface to another, commonly through shared brushes, double-dipping, or unwashed hands, and prevented by separating clean and used items.
- Disinfection
- Related: Sanitation, Cross-Contamination
Treating tools and surfaces with an approved chemical agent that destroys most harmful organisms on inanimate objects, performed after cleaning and before the item is reused on another client.
- Brush Cleaning
- Related: Sanitation, Cross-Contamination
The regular washing of bristles with mild soap or brush cleanser, reshaping and drying them flat, which removes product buildup, preserves the brush, and limits germ transfer between clients.
- Stippling
- Related: Foundation Matching, Setting Spray
A patting or tapping application with a sponge or brush that presses product into the skin without dragging, used to build coverage, blend edges, or create a soft textured finish.
- Baking
- Related: Long-Wear Makeup, Stippling
A technique of pressing a generous layer of loose powder over cream products and letting it sit before dusting away the excess, used to set the under-eye and control shine for long wear.
- Layering
- Related: Stippling, Long-Wear Makeup
Building coverage or intensity gradually with thin coats of product, allowing each layer to set, which produces a more natural, durable result than one heavy application.
- Color Wheel
- Related: Color Theory, Color Correction
A circular diagram arranging hues by relationship, used by artists to select harmonious combinations and to identify the opposite hue needed to neutralize an unwanted tone.
- Hygiene Kit
- Related: Sanitation, Cross-Contamination
The artist's on-set supply of hand sanitizer, gloves, disposable wands, tissues, and waste bags kept within reach so cleanliness is maintained between steps and between clients.