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Victoria Learner Permit Test study materials
Victoria Learner Permit Test study resources

Victoria Learner Permit Test practice questions

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Question 1Road rules and safe driving

In Victoria, what is the default speed limit in a built-up area unless signs show otherwise?

  1. 80 km/h
  2. 40 km/h
  3. 50 km/h Correct answer.
  4. 60 km/h

Explanation

Victoria applies a default limit of 50 km/h on roads in built-up areas when no speed sign is displayed. Drivers must still obey any lower sign posted for a specific street or zone.

Question 2Road rules and safe driving

What must a driver do when approaching a steady red traffic light?

  1. Slow down and proceed if the road looks clear
  2. Stop only if a vehicle is crossing
  3. Stop and remain stopped until the light turns green Correct answer.
  4. Sound the horn and continue through

Explanation

A steady red light requires a complete stop at the stop line or before the intersection. The driver must stay stopped until a green signal or a lawful arrow permits movement.

Question 3Road rules and safe driving

Before changing lanes, a driver should do which of the following?

  1. Turn on the hazard lights briefly
  2. Rely only on the rear-view mirror
  3. Check mirrors and blind spots, then indicate Correct answer.
  4. Accelerate sharply to get ahead of nearby traffic

Explanation

A lane change requires checking mirrors, turning your head to check the blind spot, and signalling in good time. Only after confirming the space is clear should the driver move across.

Question 4Road rules and safe driving

At a pedestrian crossing without traffic lights, a pedestrian steps onto the crossing. What must you do?

  1. Flash your headlights and drive on
  2. Give way and stop before the crossing Correct answer.
  3. Continue if you can pass behind them
  4. Move to the next lane and keep going

Explanation

Drivers must give way to pedestrians on or entering a marked crossing and stop before it. Passing behind a pedestrian on a crossing is not permitted.

Question 5Road rules and safe driving

What is the legal blood alcohol concentration limit for a fully licensed driver in Victoria?

  1. 0.00
  2. 0.10
  3. 0.05 Correct answer.
  4. 0.02

Explanation

Fully licensed drivers in Victoria must stay below a blood alcohol concentration of 0.05. Learner, probationary and some other drivers must have a zero reading.

Question 6Road rules and safe driving

When are you required to use headlights while driving?

  1. Only when other drivers flash their lights
  2. Only on unlit rural roads at night
  3. Never, provided the street lights are on
  4. Between sunset and sunrise and in low visibility Correct answer.

Explanation

Headlights must be on from sunset to sunrise and whenever visibility is reduced, such as in rain, fog or smoke. Street lighting does not remove this requirement.

Question 7Road rules and safe driving

You are driving and feel very tired. What is the safest action?

  1. Turn up the radio to stay alert
  2. Drink coffee and continue at a slower speed
  3. Open the window and keep driving
  4. Stop somewhere safe and rest before continuing Correct answer.

Explanation

Fatigue cannot be reliably overcome by fresh air, caffeine or music. The safe response is to stop in a safe place and rest, or arrange another driver.

Question 8Road rules and safe driving

What does a broken white line painted along the centre of a road indicate?

  1. The road is one-way only
  2. Parking is allowed along the centre
  3. The lane may be crossed to overtake when it is safe Correct answer.
  4. Overtaking is prohibited at all times

Explanation

A broken white centre line separates traffic in the same direction or marks lanes that may be crossed when safe. Drivers must still check that any overtaking manoeuvre can be completed safely.

Question 9Road rules and safe driving

You are approaching a roundabout and intend to turn right. Which direction should you indicate?

  1. Hazard lights throughout the turn
  2. Left on approach, then right before exiting
  3. Right on approach, then left before exiting Correct answer.
  4. No signal is needed in a roundabout

Explanation

For a right turn at a roundabout, indicate right on approach to show your intention. Switch to a left signal after passing the exit before yours to show you are leaving.

Question 10Road rules and safe driving

How far before a turn should you normally begin signalling?

  1. About 5 metres before the turn
  2. After completing the turn
  3. Only as you start turning the wheel
  4. At least 30 metres before the turn Correct answer.

Explanation

Drivers should signal for long enough to give other road users clear warning, generally at least 30 metres before turning. Signalling too late gives others little time to react.

Question 11Road rules and safe driving

A school zone sign shows a 40 km/h limit during set times. When must you obey it?

  1. Only on the first day of school term
  2. Every day for the whole day
  3. Only when children are visible on the footpath
  4. During the times shown on the sign Correct answer.

Explanation

School zone speed limits apply during the times displayed on the sign, regardless of whether children happen to be visible. Drivers must slow to the posted limit within those hours.

Question 12Road rules and safe driving

You are driving behind a cyclist on a narrow road. What is the safest approach?

  1. Wait until there is a safe gap and allow space when passing Correct answer.
  2. Pass closely while there is a small gap
  3. Sound the horn to move the cyclist aside
  4. Drive onto the shoulder to squeeze past

Explanation

Overtaking a cyclist requires a safe gap and enough clear road ahead to complete the pass. Drivers should be patient rather than pressure the rider.

Question 13Road rules and safe driving

What is the correct action when an emergency vehicle with flashing lights and siren approaches from behind?

  1. Move left when safe and give way Correct answer.
  2. Speed up to stay ahead of it
  3. Brake hard and wait in the centre
  4. Stop immediately in your lane

Explanation

Drivers should move as far left as is safe and allow the emergency vehicle to pass. Stopping suddenly in the traffic lane can create a new hazard.

Question 14Road rules and safe driving

When may you use a mobile phone held in your hand while driving?

  1. When the call is brief
  2. When stopped at a red light
  3. When driving below 40 km/h
  4. Never, unless the phone is in a hands-free mount Correct answer.

Explanation

Held phones may not be used while driving, including while stopped in traffic or at lights. A phone may only be used if it is secured in a commercially designed mount and operated hands-free.

Question 15Road rules and safe driving

You are entering a freeway from an entry ramp. What should you do?

  1. Cross the solid line and merge at once
  2. Enter slowly and force other drivers to change lanes
  3. Stop at the end of the ramp and wait
  4. Build up speed to match traffic and merge when there is a gap Correct answer.

Explanation

An entry ramp allows a driver to accelerate to a speed similar to freeway traffic and merge into a suitable gap. Stopping at the end of the ramp is dangerous unless traffic is gridlocked.

Question 16Road rules and safe driving

How should you adjust your following distance in heavy rain?

  1. Increase the gap to allow for longer stopping distances Correct answer.
  2. Keep the same distance as in dry weather
  3. Follow more closely to see the road better
  4. Drive with hazard lights on and tailgate

Explanation

Wet roads reduce tyre grip and lengthen braking distances, so a larger gap is needed. A longer following distance gives more time to react to the vehicle ahead.

Question 17Road rules and safe driving

What is the meaning of a yellow traffic light?

  1. Proceed with caution without checking
  2. Accelerate to clear the intersection
  3. Stop, unless it is unsafe to do so Correct answer.
  4. Give way only to buses

Explanation

A yellow or amber light warns that the signal is about to turn red, so drivers should stop if it is safe. Continuing is only acceptable when stopping suddenly would be unsafe.

Question 18Road rules and safe driving

You are waiting to turn right at an intersection and an oncoming vehicle is approaching. What is the rule?

  1. Whoever arrives first always goes first
  2. You have right of way because you signalled first
  3. The oncoming vehicle must always stop for you
  4. You must give way to oncoming traffic before turning Correct answer.

Explanation

A driver turning right across oncoming traffic must give way to vehicles coming the other way. The turn should only be made when there is a clear and safe gap.

Question 19Road rules and safe driving

When must you not drive across a railway level crossing?

  1. When a train is approaching or warning lights are flashing Correct answer.
  2. When the boom gates are up and lights are off
  3. When the road beyond is clear
  4. When the crossing has a stop sign only

Explanation

Flashing lights, bells or lowering boom gates mean a train is approaching and the crossing must not be entered. Drivers should wait until the signals stop and the crossing is clear.

Question 20Road rules and safe driving

A bus is signalling to leave a bus stop in a built-up area. What should you do?

  1. Accelerate to pass before it moves
  2. Ignore the signal and continue at speed
  3. Sound your horn to warn the bus
  4. Give way to the bus when it is safe Correct answer.

Explanation

In built-up areas drivers should give way to a bus that is signalling to re-enter the traffic stream. This helps buses merge safely and keeps traffic flowing.

Question 21Road rules and safe driving

You are driving in fog with low-beam headlights. Why should you avoid high-beam headlights?

  1. High beams make the engine work harder
  2. High beams may reflect off the fog and reduce visibility Correct answer.
  3. High beams are illegal on all roads
  4. High beams use more fuel

Explanation

High-beam light reflects off fog, rain or dust and creates glare that can reduce the driver's own vision. Low beams direct light down and are the better choice in poor visibility.

Question 22Road rules and safe driving

A driver is overtaking a long vehicle on a country road. What is the key risk to manage?

  1. The overtaking distance needed may be much greater than it appears Correct answer.
  2. The road markings will automatically stop you
  3. The other driver must always let you pass
  4. The long vehicle may speed up to block you

Explanation

Long vehicles take more time and distance to pass, and their length can hide oncoming traffic. Drivers should only overtake with a clear view and enough road to complete the manoeuvre.

Question 23Road rules and safe driving

You are on a multi-lane road and a lane is closing ahead. What is the safest response?

  1. Race to the end and force your way in
  2. Change lanes without checking mirrors
  3. Stop in your lane and wait for a gap
  4. Merge early or in turn, maintaining a safe gap Correct answer.

Explanation

When a lane closes, drivers should merge smoothly while maintaining a safe gap, whether merging early or in turn. Aggressive behaviour increases the risk of a collision.

Question 24Road rules and safe driving

Why is it dangerous to coast downhill in neutral or with the clutch held in?

  1. It uses more fuel than staying in gear
  2. The steering will lock completely
  3. The brakes will overheat immediately
  4. Engine braking is lost and control of speed is reduced Correct answer.

Explanation

Coasting removes engine braking, so the vehicle can gather speed and rely only on the foot brakes. This reduces control, especially on a long descent.

Question 25Road rules and safe driving

At night, an oncoming vehicle's headlights are dazzling you. What should you do?

  1. Close your eyes briefly until the vehicle passes
  2. Flash your high beams repeatedly
  3. Look directly at the lights to judge distance
  4. Slow down and look toward the left edge of your lane Correct answer.

Explanation

When dazzled, drivers should slow down and shift their gaze toward the left edge of their lane to stay positioned. Flashing lights or staring at the glare makes the problem worse.

Question 26Road rules and safe driving

You are driving at 60 km/h on a dry road and the vehicle in front stops suddenly. What does the two-second gap rule help you maintain?

  1. A maximum speed on suburban streets
  2. The distance needed to stop from 100 km/h
  3. A minimum distance behind the vehicle ahead in good conditions Correct answer.
  4. The gap required when parking uphill

Explanation

The two-second rule gives a simple way to judge a safe following distance in good, dry conditions. You pick a fixed object and count two seconds after the vehicle ahead passes it; if you reach it sooner, you are too close. The gap must be increased in rain, at night, or when following large vehicles.

Question 27Road rules and safe driving

You are approaching a pedestrian crossing where a person is waiting to cross. What are you required to do?

  1. Continue at the same speed if you have right of way
  2. Slow down and give way if they are crossing or about to cross Correct answer.
  3. Sound your horn to warn them
  4. Move to the centre line and pass them

Explanation

Drivers must give way to pedestrians at marked crossings, including people waiting to step onto the crossing. You should slow down early and stop if needed so they can cross safely. Failing to give way at a pedestrian crossing carries penalties.

Question 28Road rules and safe driving

What does a red traffic arrow pointing left mean for a driver?

  1. Left turns are permitted after slowing
  2. Left turns are permitted if the road is clear
  3. Left turns are prohibited while the arrow shows Correct answer.
  4. Left turns are permitted only for buses

Explanation

A red arrow applies to the movement it shows, so a red left arrow means you must not turn left while it is displayed. It works like a red light for that direction only. You may proceed once the arrow changes to green or is no longer shown.

Question 29Road rules and safe driving

When are you permitted to sound your horn while driving?

  1. To express frustration in traffic
  2. To hurry a slow driver out of your way
  3. To greet a friend on the footpath
  4. To warn others of danger or alert them to your presence Correct answer.

Explanation

The horn is a warning device, used to alert other road users to danger or your approach. It should not be used for social greetings, to show annoyance, or to pressure other drivers. Misuse of the horn can attract a fine.

Question 30Road rules and safe driving

At an uncontrolled intersection with no signs or lines, two cars arrive at the same time from different roads. Who must give way?

  1. The car on the left
  2. The car on the right Correct answer.
  3. The larger vehicle
  4. The car travelling faster

Explanation

Where there are no signs or markings, the give-way-to-the-right rule applies. The driver who has the other vehicle on their right must yield. This rule prevents confusion when two vehicles arrive together.

Question 31Road rules and safe driving

You are driving and need to change lanes on a busy road. What is the correct sequence?

  1. Signal, check mirrors and blind spot, then move when clear Correct answer.
  2. Accelerate hard and change lanes quickly
  3. Check mirrors only, then move
  4. Move first, then signal once in the new lane

Explanation

Before changing lanes you must signal your intention, check mirrors, and turn your head to check the blind spot. Only move once you are sure the new lane is clear. Signalling does not give you the right to move into an occupied space.

Question 32Road rules and safe driving

What is the general default speed limit on built-up suburban streets in Victoria when no sign is posted?

  1. 50 km/h Correct answer.
  2. 40 km/h
  3. 80 km/h
  4. 60 km/h

Explanation

In built-up areas the default speed limit is 50 km/h unless a sign shows otherwise. Signs may set lower limits near schools or shops. Always obey the posted limit where one exists.

Question 33Road rules and safe driving

You are parking on a hill facing downhill with a kerb. Which way should you turn the front wheels?

  1. Towards the kerb Correct answer.
  2. Straight ahead
  3. It does not matter on a hill
  4. Away from the kerb

Explanation

When parked facing downhill with a kerb, turn the wheels towards the kerb so the vehicle rolls into the kerb if the brakes fail. When facing uphill, the wheels are turned away from the kerb. Engaging the park brake and a gear is also required.

Question 34Road rules and safe driving

You are driving on a rural road and see a solid white line on your side of the centre. What does this mean for overtaking?

  1. You may cross it if you are under the speed limit
  2. You may cross it only at night
  3. You must not cross the line to overtake Correct answer.
  4. You may overtake if the road looks clear

Explanation

A solid edge or centre line on your side means you must not cross it to overtake or change lanes. It marks a section where visibility or road design makes crossing unsafe. You must wait until the line becomes broken or a signed overtaking lane appears.

Question 35Road rules and safe driving

A driver has been drinking alcohol. Which statement best reflects the effect on driving ability?

  1. Alcohol improves reaction time in small amounts
  2. Alcohol affects driving only on long trips
  3. Alcohol only affects driving above the legal limit
  4. Alcohol slows reactions and impairs judgement even in small amounts Correct answer.

Explanation

Alcohol slows reaction time, reduces coordination, and impairs judgement and risk perception. These effects begin at low levels, before a person feels drunk. The safest approach is not to drink at all if you plan to drive.

Question 36Road rules and safe driving

You are towing a trailer on a highway. How should your speed and following distance change compared with driving without the trailer?

  1. Use the same gap and speed as normal
  2. Increase speed to reduce time in traffic
  3. Keep a longer gap and drive to the lower safe speed Correct answer.
  4. Follow closely to reduce wind resistance

Explanation

A trailer increases stopping distance and reduces acceleration and stability, so you should leave a longer gap and drive at a lower safe speed. Sudden movements can cause sway. Extra care is needed in crosswinds and when being overtaken.

Question 37Road rules and safe driving

When may you drive in a bus lane during its operating hours?

  1. Whenever traffic is heavy
  2. If you are late for an appointment
  3. Only at night
  4. Only if a sign permits other vehicles at those times Correct answer.

Explanation

Bus lanes are reserved for buses during the times shown on the signs. Other vehicles may use them only where signage permits, for example for turning or parking. Driving in a bus lane without permission can attract a penalty.

Question 38Road rules and safe driving

You are about to reverse out of a driveway onto a footpath. What must you do?

  1. Check for pedestrians, especially children, and give way to them Correct answer.
  2. Reverse quickly to minimise time on the footpath
  3. Rely on your reversing camera alone
  4. Sound your horn and reverse immediately

Explanation

When crossing a footpath, pedestrians have priority and you must give way to them. Children and people with mobility aids may be hard to see, so check carefully before and while reversing. A camera helps but does not replace direct observation.

Question 39Road rules and safe driving

What is the main purpose of a median strip separating opposing traffic on a multi-lane road?

  1. To separate opposing traffic and reduce head-on collisions Correct answer.
  2. To provide extra parking space
  3. To allow faster lane changes
  4. To mark where overtaking is allowed

Explanation

A median physically separates traffic moving in opposite directions, reducing the risk of head-on crashes. It also gives pedestrians a refuge and can hold signs or lighting. Drivers must not drive across a raised median.

Question 40Road rules and safe driving

You are driving at night on an unlit road and no other vehicles are nearby. When should you use high-beam headlights?

  1. Only when it will not dazzle other road users Correct answer.
  2. Always, to see as far as possible
  3. Only when following another vehicle closely
  4. Never, because they are illegal at night

Explanation

High beams improve visibility on unlit roads but must be dipped when they could dazzle oncoming drivers or those ahead. Dip them when a vehicle approaches or when following closely. Return to high beam once the road is clear.

Question 41Road rules and safe driving

You are driving through a residential area and a ball rolls onto the road from between parked cars. What should you do?

  1. Move to the opposite side of the road and continue
  2. Sound your horn and accelerate past
  3. Slow down and be ready to stop, as a child may follow Correct answer.
  4. Maintain speed and steer around the ball

Explanation

A ball entering the road is a strong warning that a child may run out after it. Reduce speed immediately and prepare to stop. Children are unpredictable, so you must be able to stop within the distance you can see.

Question 42Road rules and safe driving

What is the effect of driving with under-inflated tyres?

  1. Better steering response at high speed
  2. Improved fuel economy and grip
  3. Longer stopping distances and a greater risk of blowouts Correct answer.
  4. Reduced tyre wear

Explanation

Under-inflated tyres flex excessively, which increases heat, wear, and the risk of failure. They also reduce grip and lengthen stopping distances. Tyre pressures should be checked regularly when the tyres are cold.

Question 43Road rules and safe driving

You are stopped at a red light and an ambulance with flashing lights and siren is behind you. What should you do?

  1. Reverse away from the ambulance
  2. Stay exactly where you are until the light turns green
  3. Drive through the red light to clear the way
  4. Move aside safely if you can, without entering the intersection Correct answer.

Explanation

You should make room for an emergency vehicle when it is safe, but you must not enter an intersection against a red light. Move to the side if there is space and wait. Reversing or running the red light creates new hazards.

Question 44Road rules and safe driving

A driver is taking a prescribed medicine that may cause drowsiness. What is the safest course of action?

  1. Reduce speed to compensate
  2. Check with a doctor or pharmacist before driving Correct answer.
  3. Drive only on short trips
  4. Drink coffee and drive as normal

Explanation

Some prescription medicines impair alertness and reaction time. You should ask a doctor or pharmacist whether it is safe to drive while taking them. If warned not to drive, you must not drive, even for a short trip.

Question 45Road rules and safe driving

You are approaching a railway level crossing with flashing red lights and a boom gate starting to lower. What must you do?

  1. Stop on the tracks until the gate lifts
  2. Stop and wait until the lights stop flashing and the gate is fully raised Correct answer.
  3. Continue if you can see no train
  4. Drive around the gate before the train arrives

Explanation

Flashing red lights and a lowering gate mean a train is approaching and you must stop. Wait until the lights stop flashing and the gate is fully raised before proceeding. Never stop on the crossing or go around a gate.

Question 46Road rules and safe driving

What is the safest way to manage a long drive on a hot day to avoid fatigue?

  1. Drive continuously and arrive sooner
  2. Plan regular rest breaks and share the driving if possible Correct answer.
  3. Rely on fresh air from an open window
  4. Stop only when you feel sleepy

Explanation

Fatigue builds over long trips and is worsened by heat. Planning regular breaks, sharing driving, and staying hydrated reduce the risk. Waiting until you feel sleepy is too late, as drowsiness impairs judgement before you notice it.

Question 47Road rules and safe driving

You are turning left at an intersection and a pedestrian is crossing the road you are entering. Who has priority?

  1. You, because you have a green light
  2. Whoever reaches the far side first
  3. The vehicle behind you
  4. The pedestrian, who must be given way to Correct answer.

Explanation

When turning at an intersection, you must give way to pedestrians crossing the road you are entering, even when you have a green light. The turn is only completed when the path is clear. Vehicles behind you have no bearing on this obligation.

Question 48Road rules and safe driving

You are driving on a wet road and your vehicle begins to aquaplane. What is the best response?

  1. Brake firmly and steer hard
  2. Turn the steering wheel sharply to test grip
  3. Accelerate to push through the water
  4. Ease off the accelerator and steer smoothly until grip returns Correct answer.

Explanation

Aquaplaning occurs when water lifts the tyres off the road surface, so grip is lost. Ease off the accelerator and keep steering inputs smooth until the tyres regain contact. Braking or steering sharply can cause a skid.

Question 49Road rules and safe driving

Why is it unsafe to rely only on the vehicle in front when judging a safe gap in low visibility?

  1. The gap to the vehicle ahead stays constant
  2. Your brakes work better in low visibility
  3. The vehicle ahead may be travelling faster than you
  4. The vehicle ahead may stop suddenly or be following too closely itself Correct answer.

Explanation

If the vehicle ahead is itself too close to another vehicle or stops abruptly, following it at the same gap leaves you no room. In low visibility you need a larger gap based on your own stopping distance. Judging safety by another driver's behaviour transfers their mistakes to you.

Question 50Road rules and safe driving

A driver on a multi-lane road needs to make a right turn ahead and traffic is heavy. What is the safest plan?

  1. Turn from the left lane if the right lane is full
  2. Stop in the through lane and wait for a gap
  3. Move into the correct lane early and signal your intention Correct answer.
  4. Change lanes at the last moment to save time

Explanation

Planning ahead means moving into the correct lane early and signalling so other drivers can anticipate your move. Late or sudden lane changes in heavy traffic cause conflicts. Turning from the wrong lane is unsafe and unlawful.