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WACE Tamil Background Language ATAR study materials
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WACE Tamil Background Language ATAR practice questions

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Question 1Oral communication (spoken interaction and discussion)

In a Tamil conversation, which greeting is most appropriate when speaking to an elderly stranger in a formal setting?

  1. போயிட்டு வரேன்.
  2. என்னடா?
  3. சாப்பிட்டியா?
  4. வணக்கம், ஐயா. Correct answer.

Explanation

வணக்கம் is the respectful universal greeting in Tamil and adding ஐயா marks deference to an older or unfamiliar person. Formal contexts require polite address forms rather than casual slang or intimate questions.

Question 2Oral communication (spoken interaction and discussion)

Which pronoun would a Tamil speaker typically use to address a teacher politely?

  1. உன்
  2. நீங்கள் Correct answer.
  3. நீ
  4. நீயா

Explanation

நீங்கள் is the honorific second-person pronoun used for elders, teachers and strangers. The singular informal forms are reserved for close equals, children or intimates.

Question 3Oral communication (spoken interaction and discussion)

During a Tamil discussion, a speaker wants to politely disagree. Which opening phrase best softens the disagreement?

  1. இது முட்டாள்தனம்.
  2. உங்கள் கருத்து புரிகிறது, ஆனால் எனக்கு வேறு விதமாகத் தோன்றுகிறது. Correct answer.
  3. நீங்கள் சொல்வது தவறு.
  4. நிறுத்துங்கள், அது தவறு.

Explanation

Acknowledging the other speaker's view before presenting a different opinion is the standard polite disagreement strategy in Tamil discussion. It maintains rapport while still expressing a divergent view.

Question 4Oral communication (spoken interaction and discussion)

What is the main function of the particle -ஆ in a spoken Tamil question such as 'வருகிறாயா?'

  1. It marks negation.
  2. It marks past tense.
  3. It marks a question. Correct answer.
  4. It marks plural number.

Explanation

The clitic -ஆ is added to a statement to turn it into a yes/no question in Tamil. It carries interrogative force rather than tense, number or negation.

Question 5Oral communication (spoken interaction and discussion)

In a formal spoken Tamil discussion, which sentence uses the correct honorific verb agreement for 'Sir has come'?

  1. ஐயா வந்தீர்கள். Correct answer.
  2. ஐயா வந்தார்கள்.
  3. ஐயா வந்தார்.
  4. ஐயா வந்தாய்.

Explanation

Honorific reference to a respected person takes the second-person plural verb form வந்தீர்கள் even when the subject is singular. This agreement signals respect in formal speech.

Question 6Oral communication (spoken interaction and discussion)

Which discourse marker would a Tamil speaker most naturally use to introduce an additional supporting point in a discussion?

  1. எனவே
  2. ஆனால்
  3. மேலும் Correct answer.
  4. இருப்பினும்

Explanation

மேலும் means 'moreover/furthermore' and signals addition of a supporting point. The other markers signal contrast or consequence rather than addition.

Question 7Oral communication (spoken interaction and discussion)

A student is asked to give a short oral presentation in Tamil. Which opening best suits a formal classroom audience?

  1. சரி, ஆரம்பிக்கலாம்.
  2. ஏய், கேளுங்கள்.
  3. என்ன பேசுவது என்று தெரியவில்லை.
  4. வணக்கம். இன்று நான் சுற்றுச்சூழல் பற்றிப் பேசப் போகிறேன். Correct answer.

Explanation

A formal Tamil presentation conventionally opens with a greeting, then a clear statement of the topic. This gives the audience orientation and maintains a respectful register.

Question 8Oral communication (spoken interaction and discussion)

Which response appropriately accepts an offer of food in a polite Tamil interaction?

  1. சாப்பிட வேண்டாம்.
  2. நன்றி, கொஞ்சம் போதும். Correct answer.
  3. வேண்டாம், போ.
  4. எனக்குப் பிடிக்கவில்லை.

Explanation

Thanking the host and indicating a modest amount is the culturally expected polite acceptance in Tamil hospitality. Refusing bluntly or expressing dislike can cause offence.

Question 9Oral communication (spoken interaction and discussion)

In spoken Tamil, what does the suffix -ங்க function as in words like 'போங்க'?

  1. A past-tense marker
  2. A plural marker on nouns
  3. A polite/respectful imperative softener Correct answer.
  4. A question marker

Explanation

Adding -ங்க to an imperative softens the command and adds politeness, especially in spoken Tamil. It is a pragmatic politeness device rather than a tense, number or interrogative marker.

Question 10Oral communication (spoken interaction and discussion)

Which phrase best signals that a speaker is about to summarise their argument in a Tamil discussion?

  1. முதலில்
  2. உதாரணமாக
  3. அதற்கு முன்
  4. சுருக்கமாகச் சொல்ல வேண்டுமானால் Correct answer.

Explanation

'சுருக்கமாகச் சொல்ல வேண்டுமானால்' means 'to put it briefly', signalling a summary or conclusion. The other phrases introduce examples, prior events or initial points.

Question 11Oral communication (spoken interaction and discussion)

A speaker says 'நான் சொல்வதைக் கேளுங்கள்' in a discussion. What is the pragmatic force of this utterance?

  1. It asks a question about hearing.
  2. It politely requests attention. Correct answer.
  3. It states that the speaker cannot hear.
  4. It apologises for interrupting.

Explanation

The imperative 'கேளுங்கள்' with the polite -ங்க suffix asks the listeners to pay attention. It is a directive softened for a group audience rather than a question or apology.

Question 12Oral communication (spoken interaction and discussion)

Which Tamil expression would you use to interrupt politely during a group discussion?

  1. அமைதியாக இரு.
  2. நிறுத்து!
  3. வாயை மூடு.
  4. மன்னிக்கவும், ஒரு கேள்வி கேட்கலாமா? Correct answer.

Explanation

'மன்னிக்கவும்' (excuse me) followed by a request to ask a question is the standard polite interruption formula. It acknowledges the current speaker before taking the floor.

Question 13Oral communication (spoken interaction and discussion)

In a Tamil oral discussion, a speaker uses 'ஆமாம், அது சரிதான்' before adding a new point. What conversational move is this?

  1. Disagreeing firmly
  2. Changing the topic completely
  3. Asking for clarification
  4. Agreeing and then extending Correct answer.

Explanation

'ஆமாம், அது சரிதான்' confirms agreement, and the following clause extends the discussion. This is a classic agree-and-extend move that builds on another speaker's contribution.

Question 14Oral communication (spoken interaction and discussion)

Which is the most appropriate Tamil way to ask someone to repeat what they said in a formal discussion?

  1. புரியவில்லை, போ.
  2. என்ன சொன்னாய்?
  3. பேசாதே.
  4. தயவுசெய்து மீண்டும் சொல்ல முடியுமா? Correct answer.

Explanation

'தயவுசெய்து' (please) with a request to repeat maintains a formal, respectful tone. It treats the other speaker with courtesy while seeking clarification.

Question 15Oral communication (spoken interaction and discussion)

What role does tone of voice play when a Tamil speaker says 'நல்லா இருக்கு' with a falling, flat intonation?

  1. It guarantees sincerity.
  2. It marks past tense.
  3. It always marks a question.
  4. It may signal sarcasm or lack of enthusiasm. Correct answer.

Explanation

In spoken Tamil, as in many languages, prosody carries pragmatic meaning beyond the words. A flat or falling contour on an otherwise positive phrase can convey irony or disinterest.

Question 16Oral communication (spoken interaction and discussion)

In a Tamil debate, which phrase most clearly concedes a point before rebutting it?

  1. ஒப்புக்கொள்கிறேன், ஆனால்... Correct answer.
  2. நீங்கள் தவறு.
  3. நான் கவனிக்கவில்லை.
  4. அது தேவையற்றது.

Explanation

'ஒப்புக்கொள்கிறேன், ஆனால்' explicitly concedes agreement before introducing a counterpoint. This concession-rebuttal structure is a hallmark of reasoned debate.

Question 17Oral communication (spoken interaction and discussion)

Which Tamil address term is appropriate for a female teacher in a formal school context?

  1. டீச்சர் Correct answer.
  2. ஆண்ட்டி
  3. அக்கா
  4. தோழி

Explanation

'டீச்சர்' is the widely used respectful address for a teacher in Tamil-medium school contexts. Kinship terms like ஆண்ட்டி or அக்கா are informal and not appropriate for a teacher in a formal setting.

Question 18Oral communication (spoken interaction and discussion)

A speaker wants to check that listeners have understood a complex point. Which Tamil question best serves this function?

  1. இது புரிகிறதா? Correct answer.
  2. இது என்ன?
  3. எப்போது வருவாய்?
  4. யார் சொன்னது?

Explanation

'இது புரிகிறதா?' asks 'is this understood?' and directly checks comprehension. The other questions ask about identity, source or time and do not test understanding.

Question 19Oral communication (spoken interaction and discussion)

What is the effect of using the inclusive 'நாம்' rather than the exclusive 'நாங்கள்' in a Tamil group discussion?

  1. It excludes the listener.
  2. It marks past tense.
  3. It marks formality only.
  4. It includes the listener in the group. Correct answer.

Explanation

Tamil distinguishes inclusive நாம் (we including you) from exclusive நாங்கள் (we excluding you). Choosing நாம் invites the listener into the shared group, fostering solidarity.

Question 20Oral communication (spoken interaction and discussion)

Which Tamil phrase would a chairperson use to bring a discussion back on topic?

  1. அமைதியாக இருங்கள்.
  2. யாருக்கும் தெரியாது.
  3. நேரம் முடிந்தது.
  4. நாம் மீண்டும் முக்கிய விஷயத்திற்கு வருவோம். Correct answer.

Explanation

'நாம் மீண்டும் முக்கிய விஷயத்திற்கு வருவோம்' means 'let us return to the main point', a standard redirecting move. It uses the inclusive நாம் to guide the group back to the agenda.

Question 21Oral communication (spoken interaction and discussion)

In spoken Tamil, what does the hesitation marker 'அது...' often signal in a conversation?

  1. A pause while the speaker searches for a word Correct answer.
  2. A completed statement
  3. A definite refusal
  4. A question

Explanation

Fillers such as 'அது...' function as hesitation devices that hold the floor while the speaker plans the next word. They are common in natural spoken discourse and do not carry propositional content.

Question 22Oral communication (spoken interaction and discussion)

Which Tamil expression is the most polite way to decline an invitation?

  1. நான் வரமாட்டேன்.
  2. வர முடியாததற்கு மன்னிக்கவும். Correct answer.
  3. வேண்டாம்.
  4. முடியாது, போ.

Explanation

Apologising with 'மன்னிக்கவும்' before explaining the inability to attend softens the refusal. Politeness in Tamil refusals relies on apology and explanation rather than a bare negative.

Question 23Oral communication (spoken interaction and discussion)

Which feature most clearly distinguishes formal spoken Tamil from casual conversation in a public speech?

  1. Use of slang interjections
  2. Use of shortened verb endings
  3. Use of intimate டா suffixes
  4. Use of honorific plural verb forms Correct answer.

Explanation

Formal spoken Tamil in public speeches favours honorific plural agreement and full verb forms. Slang, intimate suffixes and heavy contraction characterise casual conversation instead.

Question 24Oral communication (spoken interaction and discussion)

A speaker says 'என் கருத்துப்படி' at the start of a contribution. What does this signal?

  1. A statistical fact
  2. The speaker's personal opinion Correct answer.
  3. A quotation from someone else
  4. A direct command

Explanation

'என் கருத்துப்படி' means 'in my opinion' and frames the following utterance as a personal view. It distinguishes opinion from reported fact or quotation.

Question 25Oral communication (spoken interaction and discussion)

In a Tamil group discussion, one participant repeatedly speaks over others. Which Tamil utterance best asserts the right to speak politely?

  1. நீ பேசாதே.
  2. போதும், நிறுத்து.
  3. வாயை மூடு.
  4. மன்னிக்கவும், நான் சொல்லி முடித்துவிட்டுப் பிறகு பேசுங்கள். Correct answer.

Explanation

Requesting politely to finish before others respond, prefaced by 'மன்னிக்கவும்', asserts the floor without aggression. It upholds turn-taking norms while remaining courteous.

Question 26Oral communication (spoken interaction and discussion)

In a Tamil oral discussion, a participant wants to disagree politely with a previous speaker. Which opening phrase best signals a respectful disagreement?

  1. நீங்கள் சொல்வது தவறு
  2. உங்களுக்கு எதுவும் தெரியாது
  3. அது முட்டாள்தனமான கருத்து
  4. நான் உங்கள் கருத்தை மதிக்கிறேன், ஆனால் எனக்கு வேறு கருத்து உள்ளது Correct answer.

Explanation

Polite disagreement in Tamil discussion normally begins by acknowledging the other speaker's view before presenting a contrasting one. The structure 'உங்கள் கருத்தை மதிக்கிறேன், ஆனால்...' performs this acknowledgement-and-contrast move. The remaining options directly attack the person or the idea, which breaks the norms of respectful group discussion.

Question 27Oral communication (spoken interaction and discussion)

A speaker in a Tamil conversation says 'சரி, அப்படியானால்...' after hearing a new point. What conversational function does this phrase mainly perform?

  1. It closes the conversation completely
  2. It asks the listener to leave the room
  3. It signals acceptance of the point and moves the discussion forward Correct answer.
  4. It expresses anger at the previous speaker

Explanation

The phrase combines agreement ('சரி') with a linking expression ('அப்படியானால்') meaning 'if so' or 'in that case'. Together they acknowledge the previous point and launch a follow-on contribution. This is a classic topic-shifting and continuity device in spoken Tamil.

Question 28Oral communication (spoken interaction and discussion)

Which Tamil utterance is the most appropriate way to ask a fellow participant to speak more slowly during a formal discussion?

  1. வேகமாகப் பேசுங்கள்
  2. உங்கள் பேச்சு புரியவில்லை, போதும்
  3. நிறுத்துங்கள்
  4. சற்று மெதுவாகப் பேச முடியுமா? Correct answer.

Explanation

A polite request in formal Tamil is usually framed as a question with 'முடியுமா' ('could you'), which softens the imposition. Asking 'சற்று மெதுவாகப் பேச முடியுமா?' requests a slower pace without criticising the speaker. Direct imperatives or dismissive remarks would be inappropriate in a formal setting.

Question 29Oral communication (spoken interaction and discussion)

In a Tamil oral interaction, what does the particle 'தானே' at the end of a statement typically invite from the listener?

  1. Confirmation or agreement Correct answer.
  2. A formal apology
  3. An introduction of a new speaker
  4. A command to be silent

Explanation

The tag 'தானே' turns a statement into a request for confirmation, similar to English 'right?' or 'isn't it?'. It invites the listener to agree or verify what was said. This makes it a useful device for checking shared understanding in conversation.

Question 30Oral communication (spoken interaction and discussion)

A student wants to introduce a counter-argument in a Tamil debate without seeming hostile. Which phrase is most suitable?

  1. நீங்கள் முழுக்கத் தவறு
  2. இதற்கு மாறாக ஒரு கருத்தும் உள்ளது Correct answer.
  3. எனக்கு மட்டுமே உண்மை தெரியும்
  4. இதை யாரும் கேட்க மாட்டார்கள்

Explanation

Introducing an alternative view with 'இதற்கு மாறாக ஒரு கருத்தும் உள்ளது' ('there is also a contrary view') frames the counter-argument as one of several perspectives. This keeps the debate impersonal and reasoned. The other options assert superiority or dismiss the audience, which damages the speaker's credibility.

Question 31Oral communication (spoken interaction and discussion)

During a Tamil group discussion, a participant wants to bring a quieter member into the conversation. Which utterance best achieves this?

  1. நீங்கள் எதுவும் பேச வேண்டாம்
  2. நாங்கள் முடிவு செய்துவிட்டோம்
  3. உங்கள் கருத்தைத் தெரிவிக்க விரும்புகிறீர்களா? Correct answer.
  4. அமைதியாக இருங்கள்

Explanation

A question inviting the quiet member's opinion treats that person as a valued participant and opens a turn for them. 'உங்கள் கருத்தைத் தெரிவிக்க விரும்புகிறீர்களா?' asks whether they wish to share their view. The other options exclude or silence the person, which undermines inclusive discussion.

Question 32Oral communication (spoken interaction and discussion)

Which feature most clearly marks a Tamil oral contribution as formal rather than casual?

  1. Heavy use of English loanwords only
  2. Constant laughter and interruptions
  3. Frequent use of slang and clipped verb endings
  4. Consistent use of polite verb forms and full sentences Correct answer.

Explanation

Formal spoken Tamil in public or classroom settings favours polite verb endings, complete sentence structure and restrained vocabulary. Casual speech, by contrast, relies on clipped endings, slang and overlap. Register is therefore marked mainly by verb morphology and sentence completeness.

Question 33Oral communication (spoken interaction and discussion)

A speaker says 'ஒரு நிமிடம், இந்தப் புள்ளியைத் தெளிவுபடுத்தலாமா?' in a discussion. What is the speaker doing?

  1. Refusing to answer any question
  2. Changing the topic to something unrelated
  3. Requesting a brief pause to clarify a point Correct answer.
  4. Ending the discussion permanently

Explanation

The phrase asks for 'one minute' in order to clarify a specific point, which is a recognised floor-holding move. It politely requests a short pause and signals that a clarification will follow. It does not end the discussion or abandon the topic.

Question 34Oral communication (spoken interaction and discussion)

In a Tamil oral presentation, a speaker uses 'முதலாவதாக... இரண்டாவதாக...' repeatedly. What is the main effect of this structure?

  1. It signals a clear, sequenced argument Correct answer.
  2. It shows the speaker is uncertain
  3. It makes the speech disorganised
  4. It invites the audience to leave

Explanation

Ordinal markers such as 'முதலாவதாக' and 'இரண்டாவதாக' explicitly signpost the order of points. Listeners can follow the structure and anticipate how the argument unfolds. This is a hallmark of well-organised oral discourse.

Question 35Oral communication (spoken interaction and discussion)

A participant wants to summarise the group's discussion before a decision is made. Which Tamil phrase best opens that summary?

  1. தயவுசெய்து வெளியே போங்கள்
  2. எனக்குத் தெரியாது
  3. இப்போது பேச வேண்டாம்
  4. சுருக்கமாகச் சொல்வதானால் Correct answer.

Explanation

'சுருக்கமாகச் சொல்வதானால்' means 'to put it briefly' and explicitly frames what follows as a summary. It prepares listeners for a condensed restatement of the main points before a decision. The other options do not perform any summarising function.

Question 36Oral communication (spoken interaction and discussion)

When a Tamil speaker says 'அவர் சொன்னது சரி, ஆனால்...' in a debate, what rhetorical structure is being used?

  1. Concession followed by a qualification Correct answer.
  2. A request for silence
  3. Complete rejection of the previous speaker
  4. An unrelated change of subject

Explanation

The speaker first grants that the previous point is correct ('சரி') and then introduces a qualification with 'ஆனால்' ('but'). This concession-then-qualification pattern strengthens a rebuttal by showing fair-mindedness. It is a standard rhetorical move in Tamil debate.

Question 37Oral communication (spoken interaction and discussion)

A chairperson in a Tamil meeting says 'இந்தப் புள்ளியில் மட்டும் கவனம் செலுத்துவோம்'. What is the chair doing?

  1. Apologising for a past mistake
  2. Asking for a vote on the whole budget
  3. Inviting everyone to leave the meeting
  4. Refocusing the group on the current agenda item Correct answer.

Explanation

The chair asks the group to concentrate attention on this particular point, which is a refocusing move. Chairs use such utterances to pull a drifting discussion back to the agenda. It is not an apology, a vote, or an adjournment.

Question 38Oral communication (spoken interaction and discussion)

In a Tamil oral discussion, a speaker uses the inclusive pronoun 'நாம்' when proposing an action. What pragmatic effect does this choice create?

  1. It marks the sentence as a question
  2. It excludes the listeners from the proposal
  3. It frames the action as a shared responsibility Correct answer.
  4. It signals that the speaker is quoting someone else

Explanation

'நாம்' includes both speaker and listeners, so a proposal framed with it presents the action as jointly undertaken. This builds solidarity and encourages collective commitment. The exclusive 'நாங்கள்' would instead set the speaker's group apart from the audience.

Question 39Oral communication (spoken interaction and discussion)

A speaker in a Tamil discussion says 'உங்கள் கருத்தைப் புரிந்துகொள்கிறேன்; இருப்பினும், சான்றுகள் வேறு விதமாகப் பேசுகின்றன'. What is the main rhetorical strength of this utterance?

  1. It avoids taking any position at all
  2. It insults the opponent's intelligence
  3. It combines empathy with an evidence-based rebuttal Correct answer.
  4. It repeats the opponent's point without comment

Explanation

The speaker first signals understanding of the opponent's view and then introduces contrary evidence with 'இருப்பினும்'. This pairing of empathy and evidence makes the rebuttal persuasive and impersonal. It does not insult, evade, or merely echo the other side.

Question 40Oral communication (spoken interaction and discussion)

Two Tamil speakers overlap, and one says 'மன்னிக்கவும், நான் சொல்லி முடித்துவிட்டுப் பிறகு உங்கள் கருத்தைக் கேட்கிறேன்'. Which conversational norm does this utterance uphold?

  1. Politely claiming the floor while promising the other a turn Correct answer.
  2. Changing the topic without explanation
  3. Refusing to continue the discussion
  4. Ignoring the other speaker entirely

Explanation

The speaker apologises for the overlap, claims the floor to finish, and explicitly promises the other person a turn afterwards. This upholds the norm of orderly turn-taking while preserving politeness. It neither ignores the other speaker nor ends the exchange.

Question 41Listening comprehension

A radio announcement begins: 'நாளை காலை பத்து மணிக்கு பள்ளி விழா தொடங்கும்.' When will the school function begin?

  1. Tomorrow at ten in the morning Correct answer.
  2. Today at ten in the evening
  3. Today at two in the afternoon
  4. Tomorrow at ten at night

Explanation

The time expression 'நாளை காலை பத்து மணிக்கு' combines 'நாளை' (tomorrow), 'காலை' (morning) and 'பத்து மணிக்கு' (at ten o'clock). Tamil places the time phrase before the verb 'தொடங்கும்' (will begin), so the whole phrase fixes the event at ten tomorrow morning.

Question 42Listening comprehension

A speaker says: 'என் அக்கா மருத்துவமனையில் வேலை செய்கிறார்.' What is the sister's job?

  1. Doctor Correct answer.
  2. Farmer
  3. Teacher
  4. Engineer

Explanation

The phrase 'மருத்துவமனையில் வேலை செய்கிறார்' means 'works in a hospital', and the female verb ending '-ஆர்' agrees with the sister. In Tamil listening tasks, workplace plus the feminine honorific verb points to a medical profession such as doctor.

Question 43Listening comprehension

A shopkeeper says: 'இந்தச் சேலையின் விலை ஆயிரத்து ஐந்நூறு ரூபாய்.' What is the price of the saree?

  1. 1500 rupees Correct answer.
  2. 150 rupees
  3. 1050 rupees
  4. 5000 rupees

Explanation

The number word 'ஆயிரத்து ஐந்நூறு' is built from 'ஆயிரம்' (thousand) plus 'ஐந்நூறு' (five hundred), giving 1500. Tamil compounds number words in descending order without a conjunction, so the two parts must be added together.

Question 44Listening comprehension

A weather report says: 'இன்று மாலை பலத்த மழை பெய்யும்.' What is forecast?

  1. Heavy rain this evening Correct answer.
  2. Clear skies all day
  3. Strong wind tonight
  4. Light drizzle in the morning

Explanation

'இன்று மாலை' means 'this evening' and 'பலத்த மழை' means 'heavy rain'. The verb 'பெய்யும்' is the standard verb used with rain, confirming that heavy rain is expected in the evening.

Question 45Listening comprehension

A mother tells her son: 'பள்ளிக்குப் போகும் முன் காலை உணவைச் சாப்பிடு.' What does she want him to do?

  1. Eat breakfast before going to school Correct answer.
  2. Eat breakfast after school
  3. Skip breakfast today
  4. Pack breakfast to take to school

Explanation

The structure 'போகும் முன்' means 'before going', and 'காலை உணவைச் சாப்பிடு' is an imperative meaning 'eat breakfast'. Tamil marks sequence with 'முன்' (before) placed after the verb stem, so eating precedes leaving for school.

Question 46Listening comprehension

A speaker remarks: 'எனக்கு இசை கேட்பதில் ஆர்வம் அதிகம்.' What does the speaker enjoy?

  1. Playing cricket
  2. Listening to music Correct answer.
  3. Reading books
  4. Watching films

Explanation

'இசை கேட்பதில்' means 'in listening to music', and 'ஆர்வம் அதிகம்' means 'great interest'. The verbal noun 'கேட்பது' comes from 'கேள்' (to listen), which fixes the activity as listening to music.

Question 47Listening comprehension

A bus conductor announces: 'அடுத்த நிறுத்தம் மத்திய பேருந்து நிலையம்.' What is the next stop?

  1. Central railway station
  2. Temple street
  3. Central bus stand Correct answer.
  4. Market junction

Explanation

'அடுத்த நிறுத்தம்' means 'next stop', and 'பேருந்து நிலையம்' is the standard term for a bus stand or bus terminus. The word 'பேருந்து' specifically denotes a bus, distinguishing it from a railway station.

Question 48Listening comprehension

A friend says: 'நான் நேற்று இரவு தாமதமாகத் தூங்கினேன்.' What did the friend do?

  1. Woke up late last night
  2. Slept late last night Correct answer.
  3. Stayed awake all night
  4. Went to bed early yesterday

Explanation

'நேற்று இரவு' means 'last night' and 'தாமதமாகத் தூங்கினேன்' means 'I slept late', with the past-tense first-person verb ending '-ஏன்'. The adverb 'தாமதமாக' (late) modifies the act of sleeping.

Question 49Listening comprehension

In a conversation a man says: 'என்னுடைய தங்கை புதிதாக ஒரு வேலை கிடைத்ததால் மகிழ்ச்சியாக இருக்கிறாள்.' Why is his younger sister happy?

  1. She has just got a new job Correct answer.
  2. She has finished her exams
  3. She has won a competition
  4. She is moving to a new house

Explanation

The clause 'புதிதாக ஒரு வேலை கிடைத்ததால்' means 'because she got a new job', with 'கிடைத்ததால்' expressing cause. The resulting emotion 'மகிழ்ச்சியாக இருக்கிறாள்' (she is happy) is directly attributed to that cause.

Question 50Listening comprehension

A doctor advises: 'நாள் ஒன்றுக்கு இரண்டு முறை இந்த மாத்திரையைச் சாப்பிடுங்கள்.' What is the instruction?

  1. Take the tablet once a day
  2. Take the tablet for two days
  3. Take two tablets at once
  4. Take the tablet twice a day Correct answer.

Explanation

'நாள் ஒன்றுக்கு' means 'per day' and 'இரண்டு முறை' means 'two times', so the dosage is twice daily. The verb 'சாப்பிடுங்கள்' in this medical context means to take or consume the medicine.