CASA RPA Accreditation study materials
CASA RPA Accreditation study resources

CASA RPA Accreditation cheat sheet

CASA RPA Accreditation · Keep the key ideas within reach.

Quick reference

Drone Safety Rules and General Operating Requirements

  • Standard operating conditions in Australia: daylight only, visual line of sight maintained by the remote pilot, no flight above 120 m (400 ft) above ground level, and no flight over people not involved in the operation.

  • Right of way: give way to all manned aircraft at all times; if a manned aircraft is sighted, descend, move away, and land as soon as safely practicable.

  • Do not operate in a way that creates a hazard to another aircraft, person, or property; reckless operation is an offence regardless of drone weight.

  • Keep clear of people not associated with the operation - do not fly closer than 30 m horizontally to them, and never fly directly overhead.

  • Do not operate over or near areas affecting public safety, such as emergency operations, fire, police, or rescue scenes, unless authorised.

  • Visual line of sight means seeing the aircraft directly with your own eyes, not via goggles, a screen, or a spotter's eyes alone; FPV flight requires a trained observer.

  • Do not fly within 5.5 km (3 nautical miles) of an aerodrome or helicopter landing site without the relevant authority's permission, and never in a way that interferes with aircraft movements.

  • Alcohol, drugs, and fatigue: the remote pilot must be fit for duty; being affected by alcohol or drugs while operating is prohibited.

  • Pre-flight duties include checking airspace and weather, confirming battery and link status, and inspecting the aircraft and propellers before launch.

Quick reference

Drone Weight Categories and Registration Requirements

  • Categories by take-off weight: micro (under 250 g), very small (250 g to under 2 kg), small (2 kg to under 25 kg), medium (25 kg to under 150 kg), and large (150 kg and above).

  • Recreational drones under 250 g: excluded from registration and accreditation requirements when flown for sport or recreation, but standard safety rules still apply.

  • Recreational drones of 250 g or more: the drone must be registered and the operator must hold a valid operator accreditation.

  • All drones used for commercial or business purposes must be registered regardless of weight, and the operator must hold an operator accreditation or a remote pilot licence.

  • Registration is tied to the individual aircraft; a registration number must be displayed or carried as required, and registration must be updated if details change.

  • Operator accreditation is linked to the operator (person or entity), not to a specific aircraft, and covers all drones flown under that operator's authority.

  • Weight is measured as maximum take-off weight, including batteries, payload, and any attached equipment.

  • Registration and accreditation are administered through the Civil Aviation Safety Authority and are valid for a set period, requiring renewal before expiry.

Quick reference

Operator Accreditation, Certification and Record Keeping

  • Recreational operators of drones 250 g or more must hold an operator accreditation; commercial operators need either accreditation (for excluded-category operations) or a remote pilot licence.

  • Remote pilot licence (RePL) is held by an individual and is issued after training and assessment with an approved training provider; it is required for operations outside the excluded category.

  • Remote operator's certificate (ReOC) is held by an organisation and authorises operations beyond the excluded category; it requires an approved chief remote pilot and documented procedures.

  • Operator accreditation requires completing an online course and knowledge assessment and is valid for three years, after which it must be renewed.

  • Records to keep include flight logs (date, time, location, pilot, aircraft), maintenance and battery records, and incident or near-miss reports.

  • Retain records for at least the period specified by the regulator - commonly three years for operational records - and produce them on request during an audit.

  • Accreditation is non-transferable: if the operator changes, the new operator must obtain its own accreditation or certificate.

  • Report accidents and serious incidents to the regulator and, where applicable, the Australian Transport Safety Bureau, and preserve evidence after an occurrence.

Quick reference

Flight Authorisations and Airspace Constraints

  • Controlled airspace requires an air traffic control clearance or an approved area approval before flight; uncontrolled airspace does not, but standard rules still apply.

  • Area approvals are granted for a defined location, altitude, and time window, and must be carried or accessible during the operation.

  • No-fly considerations include aerodromes, helicopter landing sites, prisons, and areas subject to temporary flight restrictions such as bushfire or emergency zones.

  • Check current aeronautical charts and notices (NOTAMs) plus any drone safety app before each flight; airspace and restrictions change frequently.

  • Operations beyond visual line of sight, above 120 m, over people, or at night require authorisation beyond the standard operating conditions.

  • Dropping or releasing items from a drone requires specific approval; it is not permitted under standard operating conditions.

  • Flying near or over public safety operations, crowds, or critical infrastructure may require permission from the relevant authority in addition to aviation approval.

  • Foreign operators and drones must meet Australian registration and accreditation requirements when operating in Australian airspace.

Quick reference

Drone Safety Rules and General Operating Requirements

  • Standard operating conditions in Australia: daylight only, visual line of sight maintained by the remote pilot, no flight above 120 m (400 ft) above ground level, and no flight over people not involved in the operation.

  • Right of way: give way to all manned aircraft at all times; if a manned aircraft is sighted, descend, move away, and land as soon as safely practicable.

  • Do not operate in a way that creates a hazard to another aircraft, person, or property; reckless operation is an offence regardless of drone weight.

  • Keep clear of people not associated with the operation - do not fly closer than 30 m horizontally to them, and never fly directly overhead.

  • Do not operate over or near areas affecting public safety, such as emergency operations, fire, police, or rescue scenes, unless authorised.

  • Visual line of sight means seeing the aircraft directly with your own eyes, not via goggles, a screen, or a spotter's eyes alone; FPV flight requires a trained observer.

  • Do not fly within 5.5 km (3 nautical miles) of an aerodrome or helicopter landing site without the relevant authority's permission, and never in a way that interferes with aircraft movements.

  • Alcohol, drugs, and fatigue: the remote pilot must be fit for duty; being affected by alcohol or drugs while operating is prohibited.

  • Pre-flight duties include checking airspace and weather, confirming battery and link status, and inspecting the aircraft and propellers before launch.

Quick reference

Drone Weight Categories and Registration Requirements

  • Categories by take-off weight: micro (under 250 g), very small (250 g to under 2 kg), small (2 kg to under 25 kg), medium (25 kg to under 150 kg), and large (150 kg and above).

  • Recreational drones under 250 g: excluded from registration and accreditation requirements when flown for sport or recreation, but standard safety rules still apply.

  • Recreational drones of 250 g or more: the drone must be registered and the operator must hold a valid operator accreditation.

  • All drones used for commercial or business purposes must be registered regardless of weight, and the operator must hold an operator accreditation or a remote pilot licence.

  • Registration is tied to the individual aircraft; a registration number must be displayed or carried as required, and registration must be updated if details change.

  • Operator accreditation is linked to the operator (person or entity), not to a specific aircraft, and covers all drones flown under that operator's authority.

  • Weight is measured as maximum take-off weight, including batteries, payload, and any attached equipment.

  • Registration and accreditation are administered through the Civil Aviation Safety Authority and are valid for a set period, requiring renewal before expiry.

Quick reference

Operator Accreditation, Certification and Record Keeping

  • Recreational operators of drones 250 g or more must hold an operator accreditation; commercial operators need either accreditation (for excluded-category operations) or a remote pilot licence.

  • Remote pilot licence (RePL) is held by an individual and is issued after training and assessment with an approved training provider; it is required for operations outside the excluded category.

  • Remote operator's certificate (ReOC) is held by an organisation and authorises operations beyond the excluded category; it requires an approved chief remote pilot and documented procedures.

  • Operator accreditation requires completing an online course and knowledge assessment and is valid for three years, after which it must be renewed.

  • Records to keep include flight logs (date, time, location, pilot, aircraft), maintenance and battery records, and incident or near-miss reports.

  • Retain records for at least the period specified by the regulator - commonly three years for operational records - and produce them on request during an audit.

  • Accreditation is non-transferable: if the operator changes, the new operator must obtain its own accreditation or certificate.

  • Report accidents and serious incidents to the regulator and, where applicable, the Australian Transport Safety Bureau, and preserve evidence after an occurrence.

Quick reference

Flight Authorisations and Airspace Constraints

  • Controlled airspace requires an air traffic control clearance or an approved area approval before flight; uncontrolled airspace does not, but standard rules still apply.

  • Area approvals are granted for a defined location, altitude, and time window, and must be carried or accessible during the operation.

  • No-fly considerations include aerodromes, helicopter landing sites, prisons, and areas subject to temporary flight restrictions such as bushfire or emergency zones.

  • Check current aeronautical charts and notices (NOTAMs) plus any drone safety app before each flight; airspace and restrictions change frequently.

  • Operations beyond visual line of sight, above 120 m, over people, or at night require authorisation beyond the standard operating conditions.

  • Dropping or releasing items from a drone requires specific approval; it is not permitted under standard operating conditions.

  • Flying near or over public safety operations, crowds, or critical infrastructure may require permission from the relevant authority in addition to aviation approval.

  • Foreign operators and drones must meet Australian registration and accreditation requirements when operating in Australian airspace.

Quick reference

Drone Safety Rules and General Operating Requirements

  • Standard operating conditions in Australia: daylight only, visual line of sight maintained by the remote pilot, no flight above 120 m (400 ft) above ground level, and no flight over people not involved in the operation.

  • Right of way: give way to all manned aircraft at all times; if a manned aircraft is sighted, descend, move away, and land as soon as safely practicable.

  • Do not operate in a way that creates a hazard to another aircraft, person, or property; reckless operation is an offence regardless of drone weight.

  • Keep clear of people not associated with the operation - do not fly closer than 30 m horizontally to them, and never fly directly overhead.

  • Do not operate over or near areas affecting public safety, such as emergency operations, fire, police, or rescue scenes, unless authorised.

  • Visual line of sight means seeing the aircraft directly with your own eyes, not via goggles, a screen, or a spotter's eyes alone; FPV flight requires a trained observer.

  • Do not fly within 5.5 km (3 nautical miles) of an aerodrome or helicopter landing site without the relevant authority's permission, and never in a way that interferes with aircraft movements.

  • Alcohol, drugs, and fatigue: the remote pilot must be fit for duty; being affected by alcohol or drugs while operating is prohibited.

  • Pre-flight duties include checking airspace and weather, confirming battery and link status, and inspecting the aircraft and propellers before launch.

Quick reference

Drone Weight Categories and Registration Requirements

  • Categories by take-off weight: micro (under 250 g), very small (250 g to under 2 kg), small (2 kg to under 25 kg), medium (25 kg to under 150 kg), and large (150 kg and above).

  • Recreational drones under 250 g: excluded from registration and accreditation requirements when flown for sport or recreation, but standard safety rules still apply.

  • Recreational drones of 250 g or more: the drone must be registered and the operator must hold a valid operator accreditation.

  • All drones used for commercial or business purposes must be registered regardless of weight, and the operator must hold an operator accreditation or a remote pilot licence.

  • Registration is tied to the individual aircraft; a registration number must be displayed or carried as required, and registration must be updated if details change.

  • Operator accreditation is linked to the operator (person or entity), not to a specific aircraft, and covers all drones flown under that operator's authority.

  • Weight is measured as maximum take-off weight, including batteries, payload, and any attached equipment.

  • Registration and accreditation are administered through the Civil Aviation Safety Authority and are valid for a set period, requiring renewal before expiry.

Quick reference

Operator Accreditation, Certification and Record Keeping

  • Recreational operators of drones 250 g or more must hold an operator accreditation; commercial operators need either accreditation (for excluded-category operations) or a remote pilot licence.

  • Remote pilot licence (RePL) is held by an individual and is issued after training and assessment with an approved training provider; it is required for operations outside the excluded category.

  • Remote operator's certificate (ReOC) is held by an organisation and authorises operations beyond the excluded category; it requires an approved chief remote pilot and documented procedures.

  • Operator accreditation requires completing an online course and knowledge assessment and is valid for three years, after which it must be renewed.

  • Records to keep include flight logs (date, time, location, pilot, aircraft), maintenance and battery records, and incident or near-miss reports.

  • Retain records for at least the period specified by the regulator - commonly three years for operational records - and produce them on request during an audit.

  • Accreditation is non-transferable: if the operator changes, the new operator must obtain its own accreditation or certificate.

  • Report accidents and serious incidents to the regulator and, where applicable, the Australian Transport Safety Bureau, and preserve evidence after an occurrence.

Quick reference

Flight Authorisations and Airspace Constraints

  • Controlled airspace requires an air traffic control clearance or an approved area approval before flight; uncontrolled airspace does not, but standard rules still apply.

  • Area approvals are granted for a defined location, altitude, and time window, and must be carried or accessible during the operation.

  • No-fly considerations include aerodromes, helicopter landing sites, prisons, and areas subject to temporary flight restrictions such as bushfire or emergency zones.

  • Check current aeronautical charts and notices (NOTAMs) plus any drone safety app before each flight; airspace and restrictions change frequently.

  • Operations beyond visual line of sight, above 120 m, over people, or at night require authorisation beyond the standard operating conditions.

  • Dropping or releasing items from a drone requires specific approval; it is not permitted under standard operating conditions.

  • Flying near or over public safety operations, crowds, or critical infrastructure may require permission from the relevant authority in addition to aviation approval.

  • Foreign operators and drones must meet Australian registration and accreditation requirements when operating in Australian airspace.

Quick reference

Drone Safety Rules and General Operating Requirements

  • Standard operating conditions in Australia: daylight only, visual line of sight maintained by the remote pilot, no flight above 120 m (400 ft) above ground level, and no flight over people not involved in the operation.

  • Right of way: give way to all manned aircraft at all times; if a manned aircraft is sighted, descend, move away, and land as soon as safely practicable.

  • Do not operate in a way that creates a hazard to another aircraft, person, or property; reckless operation is an offence regardless of drone weight.

  • Keep clear of people not associated with the operation - do not fly closer than 30 m horizontally to them, and never fly directly overhead.

  • Do not operate over or near areas affecting public safety, such as emergency operations, fire, police, or rescue scenes, unless authorised.

  • Visual line of sight means seeing the aircraft directly with your own eyes, not via goggles, a screen, or a spotter's eyes alone; FPV flight requires a trained observer.

  • Do not fly within 5.5 km (3 nautical miles) of an aerodrome or helicopter landing site without the relevant authority's permission, and never in a way that interferes with aircraft movements.

  • Alcohol, drugs, and fatigue: the remote pilot must be fit for duty; being affected by alcohol or drugs while operating is prohibited.

  • Pre-flight duties include checking airspace and weather, confirming battery and link status, and inspecting the aircraft and propellers before launch.

Quick reference

Drone Weight Categories and Registration Requirements

  • Categories by take-off weight: micro (under 250 g), very small (250 g to under 2 kg), small (2 kg to under 25 kg), medium (25 kg to under 150 kg), and large (150 kg and above).

  • Recreational drones under 250 g: excluded from registration and accreditation requirements when flown for sport or recreation, but standard safety rules still apply.

  • Recreational drones of 250 g or more: the drone must be registered and the operator must hold a valid operator accreditation.

  • All drones used for commercial or business purposes must be registered regardless of weight, and the operator must hold an operator accreditation or a remote pilot licence.

  • Registration is tied to the individual aircraft; a registration number must be displayed or carried as required, and registration must be updated if details change.

  • Operator accreditation is linked to the operator (person or entity), not to a specific aircraft, and covers all drones flown under that operator's authority.

  • Weight is measured as maximum take-off weight, including batteries, payload, and any attached equipment.

  • Registration and accreditation are administered through the Civil Aviation Safety Authority and are valid for a set period, requiring renewal before expiry.

Quick reference

Operator Accreditation, Certification and Record Keeping

  • Recreational operators of drones 250 g or more must hold an operator accreditation; commercial operators need either accreditation (for excluded-category operations) or a remote pilot licence.

  • Remote pilot licence (RePL) is held by an individual and is issued after training and assessment with an approved training provider; it is required for operations outside the excluded category.

  • Remote operator's certificate (ReOC) is held by an organisation and authorises operations beyond the excluded category; it requires an approved chief remote pilot and documented procedures.

  • Operator accreditation requires completing an online course and knowledge assessment and is valid for three years, after which it must be renewed.

  • Records to keep include flight logs (date, time, location, pilot, aircraft), maintenance and battery records, and incident or near-miss reports.

  • Retain records for at least the period specified by the regulator - commonly three years for operational records - and produce them on request during an audit.

  • Accreditation is non-transferable: if the operator changes, the new operator must obtain its own accreditation or certificate.

  • Report accidents and serious incidents to the regulator and, where applicable, the Australian Transport Safety Bureau, and preserve evidence after an occurrence.

Quick reference

Flight Authorisations and Airspace Constraints

  • Controlled airspace requires an air traffic control clearance or an approved area approval before flight; uncontrolled airspace does not, but standard rules still apply.

  • Area approvals are granted for a defined location, altitude, and time window, and must be carried or accessible during the operation.

  • No-fly considerations include aerodromes, helicopter landing sites, prisons, and areas subject to temporary flight restrictions such as bushfire or emergency zones.

  • Check current aeronautical charts and notices (NOTAMs) plus any drone safety app before each flight; airspace and restrictions change frequently.

  • Operations beyond visual line of sight, above 120 m, over people, or at night require authorisation beyond the standard operating conditions.

  • Dropping or releasing items from a drone requires specific approval; it is not permitted under standard operating conditions.

  • Flying near or over public safety operations, crowds, or critical infrastructure may require permission from the relevant authority in addition to aviation approval.

  • Foreign operators and drones must meet Australian registration and accreditation requirements when operating in Australian airspace.