ACP Inventor study materials
ACP Inventor study resources

ACP Inventor key terms

ACP Inventor · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.

Sketch constraint

A rule applied to sketch geometry that limits how it can move, such as horizontal, vertical, tangent, or coincident, so the profile stays predictable when dimensions change.

Related: Driven dimension, Fully constrained sketch
Fully constrained sketch

A sketch whose geometry can no longer be dragged in any direction because dimensions and constraints remove all remaining degrees of freedom, giving stable, predictable part behavior.

Related: Sketch constraint, Degrees of freedom
Degrees of freedom

The number of independent ways sketch geometry can still move or rotate. Each unresolved freedom means the profile is under-constrained and may shift unexpectedly during later edits.

Related: Fully constrained sketch, Sketch constraint
Driven dimension

A dimension that reports an existing size without controlling it. It updates when geometry changes but cannot be edited to drive the model.

Related: Driving dimension, Sketch constraint
Driving dimension

A dimension whose value controls geometry. Editing the value resizes the sketch or feature it belongs to, unlike a driven dimension that only measures.

Related: Driven dimension, Parameter
Parameter

A named value stored with the model that can drive dimensions, feature inputs, or equations. Parameters make design intent easy to update in one place.

Related: Driving dimension, Design intent
Design intent

The way a model is built so that later changes behave as the designer expects, captured through constraints, dimensions, symmetry, and feature choices rather than arbitrary geometry.

Related: Parameter, Fully constrained sketch
Extrude

A feature that adds or removes material by pushing a closed profile along a straight direction for a set distance, through all, or to a selected face.

Related: Revolve, Profile
Revolve

A feature that sweeps a closed profile around an axis to create round or turned shapes. The profile must sit on one side of the axis and must not cross it.

Related: Extrude, Sweep
Sweep

A feature that moves a profile along a path, optionally with guide curves or twist, useful for handles, tubes, and rails that cannot be made by simple extrude or revolve.

Related: Loft, Revolve
Loft

A feature that blends between two or more profiles on different planes, creating a smooth transition shape such as a duct or bottle body.

Related: Sweep, Profile
Profile

The closed sketch region selected as input to a feature such as extrude, revolve, or loft. Open profiles are allowed only for some operations like surface or thin features.

Related: Extrude, Sketch constraint
Work plane

A construction plane used to sketch on or to define directions and limits. Offset, angled, and mid planes let geometry be placed away from origin planes.

Related: Work axis, Profile
Work axis

A construction line used as a reference for sketching, revolving, patterning, or constraining. It can come from edges, cylinder centers, or two points.

Related: Work plane, Revolve
Hole feature

A dedicated cylindrical cut that can include counterbore, countersink, tapped, or clearance options and places holes by point, concentric edge, or sketch placement.

Related: Thread, Pattern
Fillet

A rounded edge treatment created by a constant or variable radius along selected edges, softening corners and reducing stress concentration in the part.

Related: Chamfer, Shell
Chamfer

A beveled edge cut defined by distance, distance-angle, or two distances, used to break sharp edges and ease assembly or manufacturing.

Related: Fillet, Shell
Shell

A feature that hollows a solid by removing one or more faces and leaving a wall of the specified thickness, common for covers and housings.

Related: Fillet, Rib
Rib

A thin feature that adds a strengthening web between two walls or faces. It is defined by a sketch line, thickness, and optionally draft.

Related: Shell, Draft
Draft

An angled taper applied to faces so a part can be released from a mold. Draft is usually specified as an angle from a pull direction or parting plane.

Related: Rib, Split
Pattern

A feature that repeats selected features or bodies in a rectangular, circular, or sketch-driven arrangement, keeping the copies associative to the original.

Related: Hole feature, Mirror
Mirror

A feature that duplicates geometry across a plane or face, optionally merging it with the original, commonly used for symmetric parts and assemblies.

Related: Pattern, Work plane
Component

A part or subassembly placed into an assembly file. Each component has its own placement, identity, and optionally its own file on disk.

Related: Constraint, Ground
Assembly constraint

A relationship that removes degrees of freedom between components, such as mate, flush, angle, tangent, or insert, positioning parts relative to each other.

Related: Degrees of freedom, Joint
Joint

A connection between components that defines motion type, such as rigid, rotational, or slider, and is often easier to manage than stacked constraints for moving assemblies.

Related: Assembly constraint, Degrees of freedom
Ground

A setting that fixes a component in place so it does not move when constraints or joints are applied. Usually the first component is grounded.

Related: Component, Assembly constraint
Degrees of freedom (assembly)

The remaining ways a component can move in the assembly, such as translation along or rotation about axes. Constraints and joints remove these until the part is positioned.

Related: Assembly constraint, Joint
Adaptive component

A component allowed to change size or shape based on geometry in the assembly, useful for fits but risky because changes can propagate unexpectedly.

Related: Component, Derived component
Derived component

A part or assembly brought into another model as a linked reference, carrying its geometry and updating when the source changes, often used for machining stock or master sketches.

Related: Adaptive component, Component
Bill of materials

A structured list of components in an assembly with quantities, part numbers, and descriptions, used for purchasing and shown on drawings as a parts list.

Related: Parts list, Balloon
Interference

Overlap between solid bodies or components detected by an analysis check, indicating parts that occupy the same space and cannot assemble physically.

Related: Component, Assembly constraint
Presentation view

An exploded isometric view of an assembly created by moving components apart, often used to illustrate assembly order and to feed drawing views.

Related: Bill of materials, Balloon
Drawing view

A projection of a model placed on a drawing sheet, such as base, projected, section, detail, or auxiliary view, each with its own scale and label.

Related: Section view, Detail view
Section view

A drawing view cut by a section line to show internal geometry, with hatching applied to cut material and the cut plane defined in the model or on the sheet.

Related: Drawing view, Detail view
Detail view

An enlarged view of a small region of another drawing view, marked by a boundary and a label so fine features can be dimensioned clearly.

Related: Drawing view, Section view
Dimension style

A named collection of settings controlling arrowheads, text, tolerances, and units for dimensions, applied so drawings follow a consistent standard.

Related: Title block, Parts list
Title block

The bordered area on a drawing sheet holding metadata such as part name, drawing number, revision, scale, and approvals, often driven by model properties.

Related: Dimension style, Parts list
Parts list

A table on an assembly drawing listing components, item numbers, quantities, and part numbers, generated from the assembly bill of materials.

Related: Bill of materials, Balloon
Balloon

A numbered callout that points to a component in a drawing view and matches its item number in the parts list, helping readers identify parts.

Related: Parts list, Presentation view
Sheet metal style

A named set of rules controlling thickness, bend radius, relief shape, and corner settings, applied so sheet metal features behave consistently.

Related: Sheet metal rule, Flat pattern
Face

A sheet metal feature that creates a flat plate from a closed profile or by selecting an existing face, forming the base of a sheet metal part.

Related: Flange, Sheet metal style
Flange

A sheet metal feature that adds a wall along an edge, either as a single bend or with multiple bends, defined by distance, angle, and bend radius.

Related: Face, Bend
Bend

A curved transition in sheet metal created between two faces, characterized by radius, angle, and bend allowance, which determines the unfolded length.

Related: Flat pattern, K-factor
K-factor

A value describing where the neutral axis sits within the material thickness during bending, used to calculate bend allowance and the correct flat pattern length.

Related: Bend, Flat pattern
Flat pattern

The unfolded representation of a sheet metal part showing all bends flattened, used for cutting and nesting, with bend lines and optionally punch marks shown.

Related: Bend, K-factor
Bend relief

A small cut or notch placed at the end of a bend line to prevent tearing or distortion when sheet metal is formed, set in the sheet metal style.

Related: Bend, Sheet metal style
Punch

A sheet metal feature that cuts a shaped hole or forms a tool-based deformation through a face, often used for louvers, embosses, or standardized openings.

Related: Face, Flat pattern
Multi-body part

A single part file containing more than one solid body, useful for weldments or layouts, where bodies can be patterned, mirrored, or promoted to components.

Related: Component, Split
Split

A feature that divides a solid into separate bodies using a plane, surface, or sketch, often combined with body management in multi-body modeling.

Related: Multi-body part, Draft