AWS D1.1 Endorsement
AWS D1.1 Structural Steel Endorsement (CWI/SCWI)
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ExploreAbout this exam
This page is an independent study guide for the AWS D1.1 Structural Steel endorsement, one of the endorsements AWS lists under CWI and SCWI Endorsements. It is intended for inspectors and welding professionals who hold or are pursuing a Certified Welding Inspector (CWI) or Senior Certified Welding Inspector (SCWI) credential and want to build code-specific competence in structural steel fabrication. The endorsement is not a substitute for the CWI credential; it focuses on applying the D1.1 structural steel welding code in practice.
Study should follow the code's logic. Start with general requirements, scope, and definitions, then move into design of welded connections and detailing. Next, work through fabrication, workmanship, and the qualification of welding procedures and welders. Inspection comes after that: acceptance criteria, nondestructive examination, and the inspector's documentation and compliance duties. Because D1.1 is a lookup code, preparation should include tabbing clauses, practicing clause navigation, and applying acceptance criteria to realistic weld scenarios rather than memorizing isolated numbers.
AWS's public certification pages do not publish question count, time limit, passing score, or fee for this endorsement. Verify logistics through AWS's Program Exam and Reference Guide and Price List before scheduling.
What you'll study
About AWS D1.1 Endorsement preparation
Is the D1.1 endorsement the same as a CWI certification?
No. CWI is the core inspector credential. The D1.1 Structural Steel endorsement is listed separately under AWS's CWI and SCWI Endorsements. It adds code-specific recognition but does not replace the CWI credential or its requirements. Confirm current eligibility and application steps with AWS before you apply.
What does the D1.1 endorsement exam cover?
It tests how well you apply the D1.1 structural steel code across four broad areas: general requirements, design of welded connections, and detailing; fabrication, workmanship, and procedure and performance qualification; inspection, acceptance criteria, and nondestructive examination; and qualification records, documentation, and inspector compliance responsibilities.
How long is the exam and how many questions does it have?
AWS's public certification pages do not state a question count or time limit for this endorsement. Do not rely on forum posts or older course handouts. Check the current Program Exam and Reference Guide and your scheduling confirmation from AWS for the authoritative format before exam day.
What passing score do I need?
The public certification pages do not publish a passing score for the D1.1 endorsement. Passing criteria can change and may be stated in the Program Exam and Reference Guide or your application materials. Verify the current requirement directly with AWS rather than assuming a percentage from another AWS exam.
How difficult is the D1.1 endorsement exam?
Difficulty usually comes from code navigation and judgment, not from heavy mathematics. Candidates who know how D1.1 is organized, can locate acceptance criteria quickly, and can distinguish code requirements from project specifications tend to perform better. Practicing realistic weld scenarios and clause lookups is more useful than memorizing isolated values.
What is the best study order for D1.1?
Follow the code's structure: general requirements and definitions first; design and detailing second; fabrication, workmanship, and qualification third; inspection, acceptance criteria, and NDE fourth; and records and documentation last. After one pass, switch to scenario practice so you learn to retrieve clauses under time pressure rather than reciting them.
What are common failure modes on this endorsement?
Frequent problems include weak clause navigation, confusing welding procedure qualification variables with welder performance qualification limits, applying acceptance criteria without checking the correct category, and ignoring documentation duties. Another common issue is studying only the inspection chapter and skipping design, fabrication, and qualification requirements that the exam can test.
Can I retake the exam if I do not pass?
AWS's public certification pages do not state a retake policy for this endorsement. Policies, waiting periods, and fees can change, so confirm directly with AWS Certification before you schedule a second attempt. Do not assume the retake rules from another AWS credential apply to this endorsement.
How do I submit the endorsement application?
AWS states that paper applications for certifications or endorsements are no longer accepted. Submit the application online through the My AWS Portal. Create or log in to your account, complete the application digitally, and review the Portal Application Submission Instructions if you need guidance on required documents.