BRTA Non-Professional Driving Licence Test flashcards

32 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.

Stop sign requirement

Come to a complete halt at the stop line or before the crossing, then yield to all traffic and pedestrians before moving off. A rolling stop is a violation.

Solid white centre line

A continuous solid line that must not be crossed or straddled. It prohibits overtaking and lane changes where visibility or safety is restricted.

Flashing amber signal

At a pelican crossing, a flashing amber light means drivers must yield to pedestrians still on the crossing but may proceed if the crossing is clear.

Sign shape meanings

Circle means regulatory, triangle means warning, rectangle means information, octagon means stop, and inverted triangle means give way.

Uncontrolled intersection priority

At an intersection without signs or signals, yield to traffic already in the junction and to vehicles approaching from the right, then proceed only when clear.

Two-second following rule

Maintain at least a two-second gap behind the vehicle ahead in good conditions; double it in rain, at night, or behind large vehicles.

Turning across oncoming traffic

A driver turning across the path of oncoming vehicles must yield to those going straight ahead or turning the other way before completing the turn.

Emergency vehicle priority

Vehicles with sirens or flashing lights have priority. Pull over safely to let them pass; do not stop abruptly in the traffic lane.

Stopping distance formula

Total stopping distance equals thinking distance plus braking distance. Braking distance increases with the square of speed, so doubling speed roughly quadruples it.

Mirror-signal-manoeuvre routine

Check mirrors, signal intention, check blind spots with a shoulder glance, then perform the manoeuvre only when it is safe to do so.

ABS braking technique

Press the brake pedal firmly and hold it; do not pump the pedal. With ABS you can steer while braking hard to avoid an obstacle.

Hill start procedure

Apply the handbrake, engage first gear, bring the clutch to biting point, add power, then release the handbrake smoothly to prevent rollback.

Seatbelt and child restraint law

Seatbelts are mandatory for the driver and all passengers where fitted. Children must use an appropriate child restraint rather than an adult belt alone.

Fatigue countermeasure

Opening a window or playing loud music does not restore alertness. The only effective countermeasure is to stop, rest, and if necessary sleep.

Blind spot awareness

Areas beside and behind a vehicle are not visible in the mirrors. Large vehicles have much larger blind spots, so never linger alongside them.

Collision scene warning

Switch on hazard lights and place a warning triangle at a safe distance behind the vehicle to alert approaching traffic and prevent further collisions.

Licence production duty

A valid driving licence must be carried while driving and produced on demand by a police officer or authorised inspector.

Drink-driving limit

The legal limit is defined by blood or breath alcohol concentration. Exceeding it is a criminal offence carrying fines, disqualification, and possible imprisonment.

Vehicle insurance requirement

Valid insurance, registration, and road tax are legal prerequisites for using a vehicle on a public road. Driving uninsured is a separate offence.

Duty after injury collision

The driver must stop, provide name and address details, report the collision to the police within the prescribed period, and render reasonable assistance.

Cold tyre pressure check

Tyre pressure is checked when tyres are cold. Under-inflation raises fuel consumption, heat build-up, and the risk of a blowout.

Tyre tread requirement

Tread depth must meet the legal minimum. Worn tread lengthens stopping distance and raises the risk of aquaplaning on wet roads.

Coolant check safety

Check coolant only when the engine is cold. Opening a hot radiator cap can release scalding steam and boiling fluid under pressure.

Dashboard warning lights

Oil pressure, temperature, battery, and brake warning lights indicate faults. Stop safely and investigate before continuing the journey.

DRABC first aid sequence

Check Danger, Response, Airway, Breathing, and Circulation. Assess the casualty in that order before giving further first aid.

Recovery position use

Place an unconscious but breathing casualty in the recovery position to keep the airway open and prevent choking on the tongue or vomit.

Adult CPR rate

Perform chest compressions at 100 to 120 per minute, about 5 to 6 centimetres deep for an adult, with rescue breaths if trained.

Burn first aid

Cool a burn with clean running water for at least 10 to 20 minutes. Do not apply ointments or burst blisters.

Fuel-efficient driving

Smooth acceleration, early gear changes, and avoiding harsh braking reduce fuel consumption and emissions while lowering crash risk.

Idling waste

Idling wastes fuel and emits pollutants. Switch off the engine when stationary for more than a short period where it is safe.

Space cushion principle

Defensive driving keeps a buffer of space around the vehicle so there is always an escape route if another road user makes a mistake.

Fitness to drive

A driver must be rested, free of alcohol and impairing drugs, and have corrected vision where required before taking the wheel.