NTRCA College flashcards
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32 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.
- Bengali vowel count
- The Bengali alphabet has 11 vowel letters (স্বরবর্ণ): অ, আ, ই, ঈ, উ, ঊ, ঋ, এ, ঐ, ও, ঔ.
- Bengali consonant count
- There are 39 consonant letters (ব্যঞ্জনবর্ণ) in the Bengali alphabet, making 50 letters in total with the 11 vowels.
- সন্ধি প্রধান প্রকার
- বাংলা ব্যাকরণে সন্ধি প্রধানত তিন প্রকার: স্বরসন্ধি, ব্যঞ্জনসন্ধি ও বিসর্গসন্ধি।
- সমাসের প্রকারভেদ
- সমাস প্রধানত ছয় প্রকার: দ্বন্দ্ব, কর্মধারয়, তৎপুরুষ, বহুব্রীহি, দ্বিগু ও অব্যয়ীভাব।
- কারক কত প্রকার
- বাংলা ব্যাকরণে কারক ছয় প্রকার: কর্তৃ, কর্ম, করণ, সম্প্রদান, অপাদান ও অধিকরণ।
- বাক্যের তিন গুণ
- একটি সার্থক বাক্যে তিনটি গুণ থাকা আবশ্যক: আকাঙ্ক্ষা, আসত্তি ও যোগ্যতা।
- Parts of speech
- English has eight parts of speech: noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction, and interjection.
- English tense count
- English has 12 tenses formed by combining three times (past, present, future) with four aspects (simple, continuous, perfect, perfect continuous).
- Passive voice formation
- To form passive voice, make the active object the subject and use be + past participle; the original subject becomes the agent with 'by'.
- Conditional sentence types
- Type 1: if + present, will + base verb. Type 2: if + past, would + base verb. Type 3: if + past perfect, would have + past participle.
- Direct to indirect change
- In indirect speech, adjust pronouns (first person to speaker, second to listener), backshift tense one step, and change time/place words (now→then, here→there).
- Article usage rules
- Use 'a' before consonant sounds, 'an' before vowel sounds, 'the' for specific or unique nouns, and no article for general plurals or abstract nouns.
- Subject-verb agreement
- Singular subjects take singular verbs; 'each, every, either, neither' are singular; 'none, some, all' agree with the noun they refer to.
- Prepositions of time
- Use 'since' with a point in time, 'for' with duration, 'in' with months/years, 'on' with days/dates, and 'at' with exact times.
- Bangladesh independence day
- Bangladesh declared independence on 26 March 1971; Victory Day is celebrated on 16 December 1971.
- Bangladesh constitution adoption
- The Constitution of Bangladesh was adopted on 4 November 1972 and came into effect on 16 December 1972.
- National anthem of Bangladesh
- 'Amar Shonar Bangla' was written by Rabindranath Tagore and is the national anthem of Bangladesh.
- National poet of Bangladesh
- Kazi Nazrul Islam is the national poet of Bangladesh, known for his rebellious and humanist poetry.
- Divisions of Bangladesh
- Bangladesh has 8 administrative divisions: Dhaka, Chattogram, Rajshahi, Khulna, Barishal, Sylhet, Rangpur, and Mymensingh.
- Sundarbans
- The Sundarbans is the world's largest mangrove forest, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and home to the Royal Bengal Tiger.
- Padma Bridge
- The Padma Bridge, Bangladesh's longest bridge, opened on 25 June 2022 and connects 21 southwestern districts.
- International Mother Language Day
- 21 February is observed as International Mother Language Day, recognized by UNESCO in 1999 to honor the Language Movement martyrs.
- Bangladesh in UN
- Bangladesh joined the United Nations in 1974 and is also a member of SAARC, BIMSTEC, and the OIC.
- Lesson plan components
- A lesson plan includes objectives (SMART), prior knowledge, presentation, practice, evaluation, and homework.
- Bloom's taxonomy revised
- The revised Bloom's taxonomy levels are Remember, Understand, Apply, Analyze, Evaluate, and Create, each with associated action verbs.
- Formative vs summative assessment
- Formative assessment occurs during learning to provide feedback; summative assessment occurs at the end to grade achievement.
- Classroom management techniques
- Effective classroom management includes clear rules, positive reinforcement, and proximity control for minor disruptions.
- Teaching methods
- Common teaching methods include lecture, demonstration, discussion, group work, problem-based learning, and flipped classroom.
- Inclusive education
- Inclusive education adapts materials, uses multi-sensory approaches, and provides extra time or modified tasks for diverse learners.
- ICT integration in teaching
- Integrating ICT means using multimedia, online quizzes, and collaborative platforms to enhance engagement and access.
- Reflective practice
- Reflective practice involves maintaining a teaching journal, seeking peer observation, and using student feedback to improve instruction.
- Bengali alphabet total letters
- The Bengali alphabet consists of 50 letters: 11 vowels and 39 consonants.