Bulgarian Language Exam for Medical Specialists study materials
Bulgarian Language Exam for Medical Specialists study resources

Bulgarian Language Exam for Medical Specialists: Written Communication: Clinical Documentation and Letters

Bulgarian Language Exam for Medical Specialists · Work through your exam, one topic at a time.

All guide sections

Written Communication: Clinical Documentation and Letters

What is tested

Producing short formal texts: a discharge summary (епикриза), a referral for consultation (направление), a medical certificate, a prescription, and a referral or reply letter to a colleague.

Concepts to control

  • Епикриза structure, normally in this order: диагноза, анамнеза и статус, проведени изследвания, проведено лечение, изход и препоръки.
  • Impersonal and passive report style: установява се, отчете се, беше извършена операция, пациентът беше изписан.
  • Tense consistency: aorist for completed events, present for findings that still hold, perfect for results relevant at the time of writing.
  • Fixed formulae: Уважаеми колега, моля за консултация по повод на…, С уважение, Моля, предпишете…, Пациентът се насочва към….
  • Conventions: dates as 12.03.2024 г., units in Cyrillic (мг, мл, ммHg), abbreviations introduced once in full.

Traps

  1. Shifting between colloquial and formal register mid-document (боли го vs оплаква се от болка).
  2. Omitting the essential elements of a referral: diagnosis, reason for referral, relevant results, current therapy.
  3. Wrong salutation or address form; colleagues are addressed with Вие forms throughout.
  4. Inconsistent terminology for the same finding within one document.

Worked example

Discharge-summary opening: „Пациентът постъпи в Клиниката по вътрешни болести на 12.03.2024 г. с оплаквания от задух и оток на долните крайници. При прегледа се установи…“ Note the aorist постъпи for the admission event, the fixed phrase с оплаквания от for the complaint, and the impersonal се установи for findings. Rule of thumb: one sentence, one function - event, complaint, finding, plan - and keep each in its own clause.