BOC-COF study materials
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BOC-COF cheat sheet

BOC-COF · Keep the key ideas within reach.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • Fit is assessed in three planes: alignment in the frontal plane, sagittal-plane angle of the shell or uprights, and rotational position checked from above and behind the patient.

  • The 3-point pressure system applies force at two points on one side of a joint and one opposing force on the other side; a 4-point system adds a second opposing force to control rotation.

  • Total contact reduces unit pressure: the load is distributed over the largest possible surface area rather than concentrated at the prominent bony site.

  • A lower-limb orthosis is checked for the MTP-to-knee and knee-to-floor lengths; the mechanical knee joint should sit at or slightly above the anatomical knee axis to avoid pistoning.

  • For a knee-ankle-foot orthosis, the ankle joint axis should align with the anatomical malleoli; offsetting the axis posteriorly increases dorsiflexion assist and knee stability.

  • A spinal orthosis is fitted with the patient standing if possible; the pelvic band or shell should sit between the iliac crest and greater trochanter, and the upper edge should clear the scapular spine.

  • Check skin at every fitting: redness that does not blanch or fades within 20-30 minutes after removal indicates excessive pressure and requires modification.

  • Sock and shoe choice changes fit: measure feet at the end of the day, and fit shoes to the longer foot with the prescribed sock thickness.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • Upper-limb orthoses are fitted with the wrist in neutral to 10-20 degrees of extension and the MCP joints in 20-30 degrees of flexion to preserve the intrinsic plus position.

  • A cervical collar should be sized by measuring chin-to-sternum height; an undersized collar flexes the neck and an oversized collar extends it.

  • A thoracic-lumbar-sacral orthosis is donned supine when possible; the patient rolls side to side onto the shell to maintain alignment rather than sitting up first.

  • Check for neurovascular compromise after fitting: capillary refill under 3 seconds, sensation, and distal pulses; numbness or pallor requires immediate loosening.

  • Foot orthosis posting: a medial (varus) post resists pronation; a lateral (valgus) post resists supination; the post angle is set relative to the neutral position of the subtalar joint.

  • A heel cup or heel wedge controls calcaneal position first because rearfoot alignment determines forefoot loading in the kinetic chain.

  • Break-in schedules begin with 1-2 hours of wear per day and increase gradually; new orthoses are not worn full-time on day one.

  • Documentation of fitting includes device type, materials, wear schedule, skin check results, and patient-reported comfort at each visit.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • Ankle-foot orthosis trim lines: a posterior leaf spring ends just below the fibular head and narrows at the Achilles tendon to allow controlled dorsiflexion.

  • A rigid AFO with a solid ankle blocks dorsiflexion and plantarflexion; a hinged AFO permits motion and is used when the ankle joint is stable.

  • A hip-knee-ankle-foot orthosis requires the hip joint to align near the greater trochanter and a knee lock to control stance-phase knee flexion.

  • Reciprocating gait orthosis uses a cable system so that hip extension on one side drives hip flexion on the contralateral side.

  • For scoliosis bracing, the Milwaukee brace has a pelvic mold, throat mold, and occipital pad; the Boston brace is a low-profile underarm TLSO that uses a three-point pressure system.

  • A Charleston bending brace is worn at night and holds the spine in overcorrection; it is not a daytime ambulatory device.

  • A Charcot restraint orthotic walker (CROW) is a total-contact device with a rocker bottom that immobilizes the foot and distributes load in neuropathic deformity.

  • A shoe insert or heel lift for leg-length discrepancy is placed in the shoe of the shorter limb; lifts above about 1-2 cm may require a full-length insole to avoid heel slippage.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A prosthetic or orthotic check for pistoning: mark the limb and the socket or shell, then observe whether the marks shift during weight bearing and swing.

  • Suspension check for a below-knee prosthesis: the patient should feel the socket pull up during swing without distal pressure or skin traction.

  • If the patient reports a burning sensation or a red mark over a bony prominence, reduce pressure at the shell or add padding rather than tightening straps.

  • Strap tension rule: tighten proximal straps before distal ones on a spinal orthosis so the device is anchored at the pelvis.

  • A molded AFO should capture the neutral or prescribed ankle angle during casting; a cast taken in plantarflexion produces a device that pushes the knee into flexion.

  • For a wrist-hand orthosis, the distal palmar crease marks the end of the palmar support; the thenar eminence should be free unless thumb positioning is prescribed.

  • Fabrication materials: polypropylene is lightweight and flexible; copolymer is more rigid; carbon fiber adds stiffness with less weight; polyethylene is softer and used for flexible inserts.

  • Re-evaluate fit after any change in limb volume: edema reduction or weight change alters socket or shell contact and requires a new cast or adjustment.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • Static alignment of a prosthesis or orthosis is checked while the patient stands; dynamic alignment is checked during gait and may require adjusting the device after observing the patient walk.

  • A knee-ankle-foot orthosis with a drop lock or bail lock must be locked for standing and walking and unlocked for sitting.

  • Patients with sensory loss need a mirror or caregiver skin inspection daily; the fitter should teach a routine that includes the plantar surface and toes.

  • Orthotic shoes for a diabetic or insensate foot should have a removable insole, a wide toe box, and no seams over the toes or metatarsal heads.

  • A metatarsal pad is placed just proximal to the metatarsal heads so the fat pad is pushed distally; placing it under the heads increases pressure.

  • A scaphoid pad or arch cookie supports the medial longitudinal arch and is placed slightly posterior to the navicular.

  • A knee orthosis for medial compartment osteoarthritis uses a valgus-producing three-point force to unload the medial joint space.

  • Follow-up intervals: new orthoses are typically checked within 1-2 weeks, then at 3 months, and annually or after any change in condition.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • Measuring for a cervical orthosis: chin-to-sternum notch height in the neutral neck position determines the collar size.

  • For a thoracic-lumbar orthosis, measure from the symphysis pubis to just below the scapular spine for the anterior panel and from the sacrococcygeal junction to the same level for the posterior panel.

  • For a wrist-hand orthosis, measure from the distal palmar crease to the proximal forearm, about one-third of the forearm length, to set the trim line.

  • A shoe orthosis is fitted with the foot non-weight bearing or semi-weight bearing for a rigid device; a soft accommodative insert is fitted with the foot in the shoe.

  • Limb volume changes throughout the day; cast or scan the residual limb in the morning before activity when volume is greatest.

  • A transtibial socket should be flexed about 5 degrees and adducted slightly so the socket aligns with the tibial anatomy and avoids distal pressure on the fibular head.

  • A transfemoral socket uses ischial containment or a quadrilateral design; the ischial tuberosity should rest on the seat or within the containment brim, not on the medial wall.

  • Check the shoe-orthosis combination: the orthosis should fit inside the shoe without lifting the heel or compressing the toes against the toe box.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • An orthosis that is too tight causes redness, edema, and nerve compression; one that is too loose causes friction, pistoning, and poor control.

  • The two-finger rule applies to straps and cuffs: a strap should be snug enough to hold position but allow a finger to slide under it without blanching skin.

  • A knee cage or patellar stabilization orthosis should center the patella over the trochlea with the knee in slight flexion during fitting.

  • A shoulder orthosis or sling should support the arm with the elbow at 90 degrees and the shoulder in slight internal rotation to protect the anterior capsule.

  • A spinal orthosis for osteoporosis is fitted to limit flexion and rotation; the patient is taught to log-roll and to avoid bending while wearing it.

  • A foot orthosis with a deep heel cup controls the calcaneus; a shallow heel cup allows the fat pad to displace and reduces shock absorption.

  • When a device causes pain at a strap edge, bevel or flare the edge rather than adding a thick pad, which can increase focal pressure.

  • The fitter should verify that the patient can don and doff the device independently or with the prescribed caregiver assistance before discharge.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • Ankle-foot orthosis with a plantarflexion stop set at neutral prevents foot drop during swing and provides a stable base in stance.

  • A dorsiflexion stop limits forward tibial progression; it is used when the knee is unstable in stance and needs an external extension moment.

  • A floor reaction AFO uses a stiff anterior shell and an angled footplate to create a knee extension moment during stance.

  • A patellar tendon-bearing orthosis transfers load through the patellar tendon and tibial flares; it is used for tibial fracture or a below-knee weight-bearing restriction.

  • A hip orthosis for postoperative hip precautions holds the hip in 90 degrees or less of flexion and limits adduction and internal rotation.

  • For a halo or cervical-thoracic orthosis, pin sites are checked for loosening and infection; the fitter does not adjust pins.

  • A shoe modification such as a rocker bottom reduces pressure at the metatarsal heads and the heel during gait by changing the rollover point.

  • A medial heel skive or a Kirby skive increases medial arch support and is used for a pronated foot that does not respond to posting alone.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device that is comfortable at fitting but painful after 30 minutes of walking usually has a pressure point that appears only under dynamic load; recheck after ambulation.

  • A plaster or fiberglass cast for an orthosis is taken with the joint in the prescribed position and the soft tissue displaced away from bony prominences.

  • A negative model is modified with plaster or foam to relieve bony prominences before the positive model is formed.

  • A check socket or test orthosis allows fitting adjustments before the definitive device is fabricated.

  • A thermoplastic shell is heated and draped over the positive model; it is trimmed and cooled before straps and liners are attached.

  • A liner interface reduces shear: a silicone or gel liner for a prosthesis, and a padded interface for an orthosis over a bony prominence.

  • A device is refitted, not just tightened, when the patient's limb or spinal alignment changes; tightening a poorly fitting device increases pressure.

  • The patient should be able to put on the device in the same position each time; marking the straps or shell helps consistent donning.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A cervical collar is not a traction device; it limits motion but does not reduce a fracture, and the fitter must not force the neck into position.

  • A thoracic-lumbar-sacral orthosis with a rigid anterior and posterior shell limits flexion, extension, and rotation; a corset limits only gross motion and provides little immobilization.

  • A lumbosacral orthosis is fitted with the patient supine or standing; the pelvic band sits at the lumbosacral junction and the upper edge at the lower rib cage.

  • A scoliosis orthosis is checked for pad placement over the apex of the curve and for clearance at the opposite side to allow correction.

  • A CASH or Jewett orthosis is a three-point hyperextension device; the sternal and suprapubic pads are the anterior points and the pad at the curve apex is the posterior point.

  • A Milwaukee brace's throat mold must clear the mandible and the occipital pad must contact the occiput to control the upper thoracic curve.

  • A foot orthosis for a rigid cavus foot needs a high medial arch fill and a lateral heel wedge to accommodate the fixed supinated position.

  • A device for a flaccid limb needs external support at the joint above and below the involved segment to prevent deformity and contracture.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • Check the device with the patient in the position of use: a walking device is checked standing and walking, a sitting device is checked seated.

  • Observe gait from the front, back, and both sides; note heel strike, foot flat, midstance, heel-off, and swing for each limb.

  • A foot orthosis that is too thick can cause heel slippage; lacing the shoe through a heel lock or using a thinner top cover can correct it.

  • A device that rotates on the limb needs better suspension or strap placement, not more padding.

  • A knee-ankle-foot orthosis with a posterior shell should not press on the calf so hard that the knee is pushed forward; the shell should follow the calf contour.

  • A wrist-hand orthosis that migrates proximally needs a wider forearm trough or a strap proximal to the wrist crease.

  • The fitter should photograph or measure the device and record the patient's skin condition at each visit for comparison.

  • Training the patient to inspect the device for cracks, worn straps, and loose rivets prevents failure and skin injury.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • For a cervical orthosis, the chin piece should support the mandible without pressing on the trachea or the anterior neck.

  • For a thoracolumbosacral orthosis, the abdominal pressure from the anterior panel should be distributed, not concentrated at the epigastrium.

  • For a wrist-hand orthosis, the thumb should be positioned in opposition with the CMC joint in abduction and the MCP joint in slight flexion.

  • For a knee orthosis, the hinges should align with the femoral condyles and the tibial plateaus; misplaced hinges cause pistoning and skin breakdown.

  • For an ankle-foot orthosis, the footplate should extend to the metatarsal heads but not beyond the toes, and the heel should be captured to prevent rotation.

  • For a foot orthosis, the medial and lateral borders should not extend beyond the shoe's lasting margin or press into the shoe upper.

  • For a spinal orthosis, the patient should be able to take a deep breath and eat a meal without the shell digging into the ribs or abdomen.

  • For a prosthesis, the residual limb should seat fully in the socket with no gap at the distal end and no pinch at the brim.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A patient with a new orthosis is taught the wear schedule, skin check, cleaning, and when to call the clinician for redness, pain, or numbness.

  • A patient who cannot feel or see the limb needs a caregiver or mirror check daily; the fitter documents who performs the check.

  • A device should be removed at night unless prescribed otherwise, and the skin should be washed and dried before reapplication.

  • A device that becomes loose during the day may need a sock or liner change; adding layers changes fit and should be documented.

  • A patient with a spinal orthosis is taught to log-roll and to avoid bending, twisting, and lifting while wearing the device.

  • A patient with a lower-limb orthosis is taught to lock the knee joint before standing and to unlock it before sitting.

  • A patient with a prosthesis is taught to inspect the socket and liner for debris and cracks and to report changes in limb volume.

  • A return visit is scheduled after the patient has worn the device at home so that dynamic fit problems can be identified.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A plantarflexion contracture is accommodated, not forced, during casting; the orthosis is made at the available angle and the patient is referred for stretching.

  • A knee flexion contracture requires a KAFO built at the available knee angle with a lock; forcing extension causes skin breakdown and pain.

  • A hip flexion contracture affects the socket or orthosis angle; the device is aligned to the patient's standing posture, not to an idealized neutral.

  • A scoliotic curve is braced with pads at the apex and relief over the opposite side; the brace is not a corrective force that straightens the spine immediately.

  • A neuropathic foot with a rocker-bottom deformity needs a total-contact device with a rocker sole and a soft interface to redistribute pressure.

  • A limb with edema is measured after elevation and compression; the device is fitted to the reduced volume and the patient is taught to manage swelling.

  • A residual limb with a bony prominence is relieved in the positive model; the socket is not simply padded because padding increases shear.

  • A device that is uncomfortable at a specific phase of gait points to a dynamic alignment problem rather than a static fit problem.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A shoe last determines the shoe's shape; a straight last suits a neutral foot, a curved last suits a supinated foot, and a semicurved last suits most feet.

  • A shoe with a removable footbed accommodates an orthosis; the orthosis replaces the footbed so the shoe volume is preserved.

  • A heel counter controls rearfoot motion; a firm heel counter is used for a pronated foot, and a soft heel counter for a sensitive heel.

  • A toe box should have at least 1 cm of clearance beyond the longest toe when standing.

  • A rocker sole shifts the rollover point; a heel-to-toe rocker reduces pressure at the heel and forefoot.

  • A metatarsal bar is placed proximal to the metatarsal heads to reduce pressure under the heads during push-off.

  • A shoe stretch can relieve pressure over a bunion or a hammer toe but does not change the shoe's length.

  • A shoe fit is checked with the prescribed sock and orthosis in place, because both change the internal volume.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A wrist-hand-finger orthosis for a flexor tendon repair is positioned according to the surgical protocol; the fitter follows the prescribed angle rather than a standard position.

  • A resting hand orthosis holds the wrist in neutral to 20 degrees of extension and the MCP joints in 30-45 degrees of flexion to prevent stiffness.

  • A serial static orthosis is remolded as the joint gains range; the device is not remade at each visit.

  • A dynamic orthosis uses elastic traction to apply a low-load, prolonged stretch; the tension is adjusted so the patient can wear it for hours.

  • A C-bar or outrigger must be aligned with the joint axis so the force is perpendicular to the segment being mobilized.

  • A thumb spica orthosis immobilizes the CMC and MCP joints but leaves the IP joint free unless otherwise prescribed.

  • A resting splint for the hand is removed for prescribed exercises; the wear schedule is set by the treating clinician.

  • A device for a hand with spasticity is fitted with the fingers in the available range and is not forced into extension.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A below-knee prosthesis is aligned with the socket in about 5 degrees of flexion and the foot set in slight toe-out to match the patient's gait.

  • A prosthesis that causes a lateral thrust at the knee may need a socket or foot adjustment rather than a knee joint change.

  • A prosthesis with a SACH foot provides a solid ankle and cushioned heel; an energy-storing foot returns energy during push-off.

  • A prosthesis with a multiaxis foot accommodates uneven terrain; a single-axis foot allows plantarflexion and dorsiflexion but less inversion and eversion.

  • A transtibial prosthesis suspension can be a pin-lock, suction, or a cuff; the choice depends on limb length, volume, and the patient's activity.

  • A transfemoral prosthesis knee unit is set with the knee axis aligned to the patient's anatomical knee and the friction adjusted for swing control.

  • A prosthesis is checked for length equality with the contralateral limb and for the foot's position under the socket.

  • A prosthetic socket that is too tight distally causes a distal choke; the fitter relieves the distal end and checks the suspension.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A patient with a spinal cord injury is fitted with a device that supports the trunk and prevents pressure injury; the fitter checks the skin over the sacrum and ischium.

  • A patient with a stroke is fitted with an AFO for foot drop; the device is checked for knee stability and for clearance during swing.

  • A patient with cerebral palsy may need a floor reaction AFO or a hinged AFO; the choice depends on tone and knee control.

  • A patient with rheumatoid arthritis needs an accommodative orthosis with soft materials and relief over deformed joints.

  • A patient with diabetes needs a total-contact device and a shoe that accommodates the foot without seams or pressure points.

  • A patient with a fracture needs a device that immobilizes the joint above and below the fracture; the fitter follows the physician's prescription.

  • A patient with a peripheral nerve injury needs a device that supports the weak muscles and prevents contracture.

  • A patient with a limb-length discrepancy needs a shoe lift or an orthosis that compensates for the difference and is checked for pelvic level.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is checked for sharp edges, exposed rivets, and rough trim lines before it is dispensed.

  • A strap that crosses a joint should be placed so it does not migrate when the joint moves.

  • A hook-and-loop closure should engage fully; a partially engaged strap slips and changes the fit.

  • A liner should be smooth against the skin and should not bunch at the trim line.

  • A device that is too rigid at a bony prominence causes pressure; a relief or a softer interface distributes the load.

  • A device that is too flexible does not control the joint; the material or thickness is increased rather than the straps tightened.

  • A device is checked for symmetry and for the prescribed angles with a goniometer before dispensing.

  • A patient is given written instructions for wear, cleaning, and follow-up, and the fitter documents that the patient demonstrated donning and doffing.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A cervical-thoracic orthosis such as a Minerva or a SOMI brace controls flexion and extension but allows some rotation; the fitter checks the fit of the occipital and mandibular pieces.

  • A halo vest is fitted by the physician; the fitter checks the vest for fit and skin condition under the vest.

  • A thoracolumbosacral orthosis with a rigid shell is worn over a thin shirt; thick clothing changes the fit and reduces control.

  • A lumbosacral corset provides proprioceptive feedback and abdominal support but does not limit motion significantly.

  • A scoliosis brace is checked for pad pressure with the patient standing and bending; the fitter marks the skin and checks for redness after 20-30 minutes.

  • A knee-ankle-foot orthosis with a thigh cuff should not press on the femoral condyles; the cuff is placed above the condyles.

  • A hip-knee-ankle-foot orthosis is checked for sitting clearance; the patient should be able to sit with the hip and knee flexed to 90 degrees.

  • A foot orthosis is checked for fit in the shoe with the patient standing; the shoe should not be distorted by the orthosis.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is measured against the patient's limb or trunk with a tape or calipers before fabrication to confirm the prescription.

  • A negative cast is wrapped with the patient in a comfortable position; the cast is not pulled tight enough to distort the soft tissue.

  • A positive model is modified to add relief over bony prominences and to add pressure over areas that need control.

  • A check socket is worn for a short trial; the fitter marks areas of redness and modifies the model before the definitive device is made.

  • A definitive device is delivered after the check socket is comfortable; the patient is taught the wear schedule and follow-up.

  • A device that is uncomfortable after delivery is adjusted at the trim line or with a relief, not by adding padding over the painful area.

  • A device is replaced when the patient's limb or spine changes or when the material fails; repair is not always possible.

  • A fitter documents the device, the fit, the patient's response, and the plan for follow-up at each visit.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A knee orthosis for ligament instability is fitted with the hinges aligned to the knee axis and the straps snug but not tight enough to cause a tourniquet effect.

  • A patellofemoral orthosis is centered over the patella and is checked for comfort during a squat and a step-down.

  • An ankle brace for instability is fitted with the foot in neutral and the straps crossing the ankle to resist inversion.

  • A foot orthosis for plantar fasciitis supports the medial arch and cushions the heel; a night splint holds the ankle in dorsiflexion.

  • A wrist brace for carpal tunnel syndrome holds the wrist in neutral; extension or flexion increases carpal tunnel pressure.

  • A cervical pillow or collar for a whiplash injury supports the neck in neutral and is worn for a limited time to avoid deconditioning.

  • A lumbar support belt is worn over the pelvis and lower abdomen; it is not a substitute for exercise and is worn for limited periods.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to perform activities of daily living while wearing it.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device that causes a red mark over a bony prominence is modified with a relief or a softer interface; the patient is rechecked in 1-2 weeks.

  • A device that causes numbness or tingling is too tight and is loosened or modified immediately.

  • A device that causes a blister is a friction problem; the fitter checks for movement of the device on the limb and improves suspension.

  • A device that causes a rash may be a material sensitivity; the fitter changes the liner or interface.

  • A device that causes pain at a joint line is misaligned; the fitter checks the joint axis and the trim line.

  • A device that causes back or hip pain may be too rigid or too high; the fitter checks the trim lines and the patient's posture.

  • A device that causes a fall may be too stiff or misaligned; the fitter checks the footplate and the knee control.

  • A device that is not worn is a fit or comfort failure; the fitter asks why and addresses the cause rather than blaming the patient.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to don it independently; if not, a caregiver is trained and the training is documented.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to perform transfers and ambulation safely with it.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to sit, stand, and walk without the device migrating.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to perform hygiene and skin care with it.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to drive or operate equipment safely; the clinician advises on restrictions.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to sleep comfortably; the wear schedule is set by the clinician.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to return to work or school; the fitter considers the demands of the environment.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to travel; the fitter provides instructions for care and adjustment away from the clinic.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is checked for the patient's skin at the trim lines, straps, and bony prominences after 20-30 minutes of wear.

  • A device is checked for the patient's skin after exercise or a longer wear period to identify dynamic pressure points.

  • A device is checked for the patient's skin in the morning and evening during the break-in period.

  • A device is checked for the patient's skin under the liner and at the distal end of a residual limb.

  • A device is checked for the patient's skin under a spinal orthosis at the iliac crest, ribs, and sacrum.

  • A device is checked for the patient's skin under a cervical orthosis at the chin, occiput, and clavicles.

  • A device is checked for the patient's skin under a hand orthosis at the wrist crease and the thenar eminence.

  • A device is checked for the patient's skin under a foot orthosis at the heel, metatarsal heads, and toes.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is checked for the patient's gait with and without the device to compare the effect.

  • A device is checked for the patient's balance and confidence during walking and turning.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to climb stairs and negotiate curbs.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to walk on uneven ground and inclines.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to run or participate in sports if the prescription allows.

  • A device is checked for the patient's energy expenditure; a poorly fitting device increases effort and reduces compliance.

  • A device is checked for the patient's pain level before and after wearing it.

  • A device is checked for the patient's satisfaction and goals; the fitter adjusts the plan accordingly.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is checked for the patient's understanding of the wear schedule and the reason for the device.

  • A device is checked for the patient's understanding of how to clean and store it.

  • A device is checked for the patient's understanding of when to call the clinic.

  • A device is checked for the patient's understanding of how to check the skin.

  • A device is checked for the patient's understanding of how to don and doff it.

  • A device is checked for the patient's understanding of the follow-up plan.

  • A device is checked for the patient's understanding of the limitations of the device.

  • A device is checked for the patient's understanding of the cost and replacement schedule.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is checked for the patient's goals: pain relief, stability, correction, or accommodation.

  • A device is checked for the patient's activity level and the demands placed on it.

  • A device is checked for the patient's home environment, including stairs, thresholds, and floor surfaces.

  • A device is checked for the patient's transportation and the ability to travel with it.

  • A device is checked for the patient's support system and caregiver availability.

  • A device is checked for the patient's financial resources and insurance coverage.

  • A device is checked for the patient's preferences for appearance and comfort.

  • A device is checked for the patient's willingness to adhere to the wear schedule.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is checked for the patient's medical history, including diabetes, neuropathy, and vascular disease.

  • A device is checked for the patient's medications that affect skin or sensation.

  • A device is checked for the patient's allergies to materials.

  • A device is checked for the patient's cognitive status and ability to follow instructions.

  • A device is checked for the patient's vision and hearing.

  • A device is checked for the patient's strength and range of motion.

  • A device is checked for the patient's weight and body mass index, which affect fit and pressure.

  • A device is checked for the patient's prognosis and expected changes over time.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is checked for the patient's skin integrity before fitting and at each follow-up.

  • A device is checked for the patient's circulation and sensation before fitting.

  • A device is checked for the patient's edema and how it changes during the day.

  • A device is checked for the patient's limb shape and any bony prominences.

  • A device is checked for the patient's joint range of motion and any contractures.

  • A device is checked for the patient's muscle tone and spasticity.

  • A device is checked for the patient's balance and proprioception.

  • A device is checked for the patient's gait pattern and any compensations.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to use it in the home and community.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to use it at work or school.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to use it during recreation.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to use it during sleep if prescribed.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to use it during travel.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to use it in different weather conditions.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to use it with different clothing and shoes.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to use it with other devices and equipment.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to maintain it over time.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to recognize wear and tear.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to obtain repairs.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to obtain replacement parts.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to obtain follow-up care.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to obtain emergency care.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to contact the clinic.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to provide feedback.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is checked for the patient's satisfaction with the fit and function.

  • A device is checked for the patient's satisfaction with the appearance.

  • A device is checked for the patient's satisfaction with the comfort.

  • A device is checked for the patient's satisfaction with the durability.

  • A device is checked for the patient's satisfaction with the cost.

  • A device is checked for the patient's satisfaction with the service.

  • A device is checked for the patient's satisfaction with the outcomes.

  • A device is checked for the patient's satisfaction with the overall experience.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is checked for the patient's adherence to the wear schedule.

  • A device is checked for the patient's adherence to the skin check routine.

  • A device is checked for the patient's adherence to the follow-up plan.

  • A device is checked for the patient's adherence to the exercise program.

  • A device is checked for the patient's adherence to the activity restrictions.

  • A device is checked for the patient's adherence to the care instructions.

  • A device is checked for the patient's adherence to the modification plan.

  • A device is checked for the patient's adherence to the replacement schedule.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is checked for the patient's outcomes: pain, function, and quality of life.

  • A device is checked for the patient's goals and whether they are met.

  • A device is checked for the patient's need for further intervention.

  • A device is checked for the patient's need for a different device.

  • A device is checked for the patient's need for a referral.

  • A device is checked for the patient's need for education.

  • A device is checked for the patient's need for support.

  • A device is checked for the patient's need for follow-up.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to return to function.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to participate in therapy.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to participate in work.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to participate in school.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to participate in recreation.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to participate in family life.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to participate in community life.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to participate in society.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is checked for the patient's safety in the home.

  • A device is checked for the patient's safety in the community.

  • A device is checked for the patient's safety at work.

  • A device is checked for the patient's safety during exercise.

  • A device is checked for the patient's safety during transfers.

  • A device is checked for the patient's safety during ambulation.

  • A device is checked for the patient's safety during stairs.

  • A device is checked for the patient's safety during driving.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is checked for the patient's comfort during prolonged wear.

  • A device is checked for the patient's comfort during activity.

  • A device is checked for the patient's comfort during rest.

  • A device is checked for the patient's comfort during sleep.

  • A device is checked for the patient's comfort during travel.

  • A device is checked for the patient's comfort during weather changes.

  • A device is checked for the patient's comfort with clothing.

  • A device is checked for the patient's comfort with shoes.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to communicate needs.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to ask questions.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to report problems.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to seek help.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to access resources.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to access support.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to access care.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to access information.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is checked for the patient's cultural preferences.

  • A device is checked for the patient's religious practices.

  • A device is checked for the patient's language needs.

  • A device is checked for the patient's health literacy.

  • A device is checked for the patient's decision-making capacity.

  • A device is checked for the patient's caregiver involvement.

  • A device is checked for the patient's social determinants of health.

  • A device is checked for the patient's insurance and financial resources.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is checked for the patient's informed consent.

  • A device is checked for the patient's understanding of risks and benefits.

  • A device is checked for the patient's understanding of alternatives.

  • A device is checked for the patient's understanding of the plan.

  • A device is checked for the patient's understanding of the follow-up.

  • A device is checked for the patient's understanding of the cost.

  • A device is checked for the patient's understanding of the warranty.

  • A device is checked for the patient's understanding of the return policy.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is checked for the patient's privacy and dignity.

  • A device is checked for the patient's comfort with the fitting process.

  • A device is checked for the patient's comfort with the clinician.

  • A device is checked for the patient's comfort with the environment.

  • A device is checked for the patient's comfort with the equipment.

  • A device is checked for the patient's comfort with the materials.

  • A device is checked for the patient's comfort with the timeline.

  • A device is checked for the patient's comfort with the outcome.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to maintain independence.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to maintain mobility.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to maintain function.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to maintain participation.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to maintain quality of life.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to maintain safety.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to maintain comfort.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to maintain dignity.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is checked for the patient's goals and preferences.

  • A device is checked for the patient's values and priorities.

  • A device is checked for the patient's expectations.

  • A device is checked for the patient's concerns.

  • A device is checked for the patient's questions.

  • A device is checked for the patient's feedback.

  • A device is checked for the patient's suggestions.

  • A device is checked for the patient's satisfaction.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to use it safely and effectively.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to use it independently.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to use it with assistance.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to use it in different environments.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to use it over time.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to use it with other devices.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to use it with clothing.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to use it with shoes.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to perform activities of daily living.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to perform instrumental activities of daily living.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to perform work tasks.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to perform leisure tasks.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to perform social tasks.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to perform family tasks.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to perform community tasks.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to perform self-care tasks.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to maintain skin integrity.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to maintain joint mobility.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to maintain muscle strength.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to maintain balance.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to maintain endurance.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to maintain gait quality.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to maintain posture.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to maintain function.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to prevent deformity.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to prevent contracture.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to prevent pressure injury.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to prevent falls.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to prevent pain.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to prevent further injury.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to prevent complications.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to prevent recurrence.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to correct alignment.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to correct motion.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to correct posture.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to correct gait.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to correct function.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to correct pain.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to correct deformity.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to correct disability.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to accommodate deformity.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to accommodate pain.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to accommodate motion loss.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to accommodate strength loss.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to accommodate sensory loss.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to accommodate vascular disease.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to accommodate skin fragility.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to accommodate body changes.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to support the limb.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to support the joint.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to support the trunk.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to support the spine.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to support the neck.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to support the hand.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to support the foot.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to support the body.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to protect the limb.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to protect the joint.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to protect the skin.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to protect the bone.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to protect the nerve.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to protect the vessel.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to protect the muscle.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to protect the tendon.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to immobilize the joint.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to immobilize the limb.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to immobilize the spine.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to immobilize the neck.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to immobilize the hand.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to immobilize the foot.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to immobilize the body.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to immobilize the segment.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to mobilize the joint.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to mobilize the limb.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to mobilize the spine.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to mobilize the neck.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to mobilize the hand.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to mobilize the foot.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to mobilize the body.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to mobilize the segment.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to assist motion.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to assist function.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to assist strength.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to assist balance.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to assist endurance.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to assist gait.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to assist posture.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to assist activity.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to resist motion.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to resist deformity.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to resist contracture.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to resist pain.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to resist injury.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to resist falls.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to resist complications.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to resist recurrence.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to control motion.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to control position.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to control alignment.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to control gait.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to control posture.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to control function.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to control pain.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to control deformity.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to maintain alignment.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to maintain position.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to maintain motion.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to maintain function.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to maintain comfort.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to maintain safety.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to maintain independence.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to maintain quality of life.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to restore function.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to restore motion.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to restore strength.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to restore balance.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to restore gait.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to restore posture.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to restore activity.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to restore participation.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to improve function.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to improve motion.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to improve strength.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to improve balance.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to improve gait.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to improve posture.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to improve activity.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to improve participation.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to reduce pain.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to reduce deformity.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to reduce contracture.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to reduce pressure.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to reduce friction.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to reduce shear.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to reduce falls.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to reduce complications.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to increase function.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to increase motion.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to increase strength.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to increase balance.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to increase gait.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to increase posture.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to increase activity.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to increase participation.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to prevent falls.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to prevent injury.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to prevent deformity.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to prevent contracture.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to prevent pressure injury.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to prevent pain.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to prevent complications.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to prevent recurrence.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to promote healing.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to promote function.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to promote motion.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to promote strength.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to promote balance.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to promote gait.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to promote posture.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to promote activity.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to support healing.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to support function.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to support motion.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to support strength.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to support balance.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to support gait.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to support posture.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to support activity.

Quick reference

Orthotic Fitting

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to maintain healing.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to maintain function.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to maintain motion.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to maintain strength.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to maintain balance.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to maintain gait.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to maintain posture.

  • A device is checked for the patient's ability to maintain activity.