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GLA 10 practice questions

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Question 1Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Choose the verb that correctly completes the sentence: "Each of the students ____ a locker near the gymnasium."

  1. have
  2. were having
  3. has Correct answer.
  4. having

Explanation

"Each" is a singular indefinite pronoun, so it takes a singular verb no matter how many students are mentioned later in the sentence. The prepositional phrase "of the students" does not change the number of the subject. The singular present-tense form "has" is therefore the only fit.

Question 2Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Which literary device appears in the sentence "Her smile was a ray of sunshine"?

  1. Hyperbole
  2. Simile
  3. Metaphor Correct answer.
  4. Irony

Explanation

A metaphor states that one thing is another without using the words "like" or "as," and here the smile is directly called a ray of sunshine. The comparison works by equating the two nouns rather than by announcing an explicit comparison.

Question 3Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Read the sentence: "The committee's decision was unequivocal, leaving no room for doubt." What does "unequivocal" most nearly mean?

  1. Extremely lengthy and detailed
  2. Open to more than one interpretation
  3. Likely to be reversed later
  4. Clear and leaving no doubt Correct answer.

Explanation

"Unequivocal" describes a statement that permits no ambiguity, and the dash phrase "leaving no room for doubt" restates that meaning directly. Restatement clues of this kind often define an unfamiliar word for the reader.

Question 4Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Choose the pronoun that correctly completes the sentence: "Neither the manager nor the employees had submitted ____ reports on time."

  1. its
  2. their Correct answer.
  3. her
  4. his or her

Explanation

When two subjects are joined by "nor," the verb and any possessive pronoun agree with whichever subject sits closer to them. Here the nearer subject is the plural "employees," so the plural possessive "their" is required.

Question 5Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Which sentence would make the strongest thesis statement for a student essay about later school start times?

  1. Later start times benefit teenagers because they align with adolescent sleep cycles. Correct answer.
  2. Many people have different opinions about whether schools should start later in the day.
  3. This essay will discuss the topic of school start times and various opinions about them.
  4. School start times are a controversial issue in many communities today.

Explanation

A strong thesis makes a specific, arguable claim that the rest of the essay can defend with reasons and evidence. The statement about adolescent sleep cycles offers a clear position with a built-in rationale, giving the writer something concrete to support.

Question 6Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Which sentence is punctuated correctly?

  1. She packed three items, a map, a compass, and a flashlight.
  2. She packed three items: a map, a compass, and a flashlight. Correct answer.
  3. She packed three items a map, a compass, and a flashlight.
  4. She packed three items; a map, a compass, and a flashlight.

Explanation

A colon may introduce a list when the words before it form a complete independent clause, which is exactly the case with "She packed three items." A semicolon, by contrast, must join two independent clauses.

Question 7Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Which sentence avoids a dangling modifier?

  1. Walking through the museum, the paintings impressed the visitors greatly.
  2. Walking through the museum, the exhibits were fascinating to the group.
  3. Walking through the museum, there were many artifacts on display.
  4. Walking through the museum, the students admired the ancient sculptures. Correct answer.

Explanation

An introductory participial phrase must describe the subject of the main clause that follows it. Only "the students" can logically perform the walking, so that sentence attaches the modifier to a sensible subject.

Question 8Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Read the excerpt: "Think of the children who go to bed hungry tonight; imagine their empty plates and their quiet hopes." Which rhetorical appeal does this excerpt mainly use?

  1. Pathos, because it stirs the audience's emotions Correct answer.
  2. Kairos, because it stresses perfect timing
  3. Logos, because it presents statistical evidence
  4. Ethos, because it cites the speaker's credentials

Explanation

Pathos appeals to the audience's feelings, and the commands "think" and "imagine" combined with charged images of hungry children aim directly at sympathy. The passage contains no statistics, no credentials, and no claims about timing.

Question 9Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Read the passage: "The rain had stopped, but the field was still mud, and the coach's whistle sounded more like a warning than a cheer. Maya tied her cleats and told herself that losing might teach her something." Which phrase best describes the tone?

  1. Bitter and sarcastic
  2. Cheerfully indifferent
  3. Cautiously hopeful Correct answer.
  4. Openly triumphant

Explanation

The details convey difficulty and doubt, yet Maya reframes a likely loss as a chance to learn, which signals guarded optimism rather than despair. The muddy field and the warning-like whistle keep the hope from becoming confident or bright.

Question 10Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Which sentence uses parallel structure correctly?

  1. The internship taught her to research, to write, and how to present.
  2. The internship taught her to research, writing, and how to present.
  3. The internship taught her researching, to write, and presenting.
  4. The internship taught her to research, to write, and to present. Correct answer.

Explanation

Parallel structure requires items in a series to share the same grammatical form. The pattern "to research, to write, and to present" repeats the infinitive three times, so the list reads smoothly and balances.

Question 11Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Read the paragraph: "Faced with a severe drought, the town of Mesa Verde replaced its decorative lawns with native grasses and desert plants. Water use fell by nearly one third within two years, and residents reported that the new landscapes required far less maintenance." Which statement best expresses the main idea?

  1. Mesa Verde cut water use with native plants. Correct answer.
  2. Drought is caused mainly by excessive lawn watering.
  3. Native grasses are more colorful than traditional lawns.
  4. The residents of Mesa Verde strongly preferred desert plants to traditional lawns.

Explanation

The paragraph's central point is that replacing traditional lawns with native plants lowered the town's water use. The maintenance detail supports that idea rather than replacing it.

Question 12Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Read the sentence: "The archivist was meticulous, checking every label twice before shelving the fragile documents." What does "meticulous" most nearly mean?

  1. uninterested
  2. quick to anger
  3. careless
  4. extremely careful Correct answer.

Explanation

Meticulous describes someone who pays close attention to detail. The clue that the archivist checks every label twice confirms careful, thorough behavior.

Question 13Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Choose the verb form that correctly completes the sentence: "By the time the guests arrived, the caterer ____ the tables."

  1. will have set
  2. had already set Correct answer.
  3. setting
  4. sets

Explanation

The sentence describes an action completed before another past action, which requires the past perfect tense. "Had already set" correctly shows that the tables were prepared before the guests arrived.

Question 14Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Which sentence contains a comma splice?

  1. The trail was steep, and the hikers reached the summit before noon.
  2. Although the trail was steep, the hikers reached the summit before noon.
  3. The trail was steep, the hikers rested often. Correct answer.
  4. Because the trail was steep, the hikers rested often.

Explanation

A comma splice joins two independent clauses with only a comma. "The trail was steep, the hikers rested often" contains two complete sentences joined this way.

Question 15Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Choose the transition that best completes the sentence: "The first draft contained many factual errors; ____, the editor returned it to the writer for revision."

  1. however
  2. therefore Correct answer.
  3. meanwhile
  4. for example

Explanation

The semicolon connects a cause and its logical result. The editor returned the draft because it contained errors, so "therefore" signals that relationship.

Question 16Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Which literary device is used in the sentence "The wind whispered through the empty hallways"?

  1. alliteration
  2. personification Correct answer.
  3. hyperbole
  4. simile

Explanation

Personification gives human qualities to nonhuman things. The wind is described as whispering, which is a human action.

Question 17Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Which sentence uses apostrophes correctly?

  1. The two dogs bowls' were empty.
  2. The two dogs's bowls were empty.
  3. The two dogs' bowls were empty. Correct answer.
  4. The two dog's bowls were empty.

Explanation

For a plural noun ending in s, the possessive apostrophe goes after the s. "Dogs'" correctly shows that the bowls belong to two dogs.

Question 18Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Read the passage: "Nadia read the letter twice, folded it along its original creases, and placed it in the drawer without a word. When her brother asked what it said, she smiled briefly and changed the subject." What can the reader most reasonably infer about Nadia?

  1. She plans to throw the letter away.
  2. She is eager to discuss the letter with her brother.
  3. She has forgotten what the letter said.
  4. She wants to keep the letter's contents private. Correct answer.

Explanation

Nadia folds the letter, says nothing, and changes the subject when asked. Those actions suggest that she does not want to share the contents.

Question 19Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Read the argument: "The city should install more bike lanes because a recent survey showed that most residents own bicycles." Which unstated assumption is needed for the argument to be valid?

  1. Bike lanes are cheaper to build than roads.
  2. The survey was conducted by the city government.
  3. Residents who own bicycles will use the new bike lanes. Correct answer.
  4. Most residents ride their bicycles to work every day.

Explanation

The argument moves from bicycle ownership to a need for bike lanes. That conclusion requires the assumption that owners would actually ride on the new lanes.

Question 20Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Read the sentence: "'Oh, wonderful, another meeting that could have been an email,' muttered Lena as she opened her calendar." The tone of Lena's statement is best described as

  1. nervous uncertainty
  2. sarcastic irritation Correct answer.
  3. sincere enthusiasm
  4. formal respect

Explanation

The phrase "Oh, wonderful" contrasts with the complaint about an unnecessary meeting. That mismatch signals sarcasm and irritation rather than genuine enthusiasm.

Question 21Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Choose the verb that correctly completes the sentence: "The number of applicants for the internship ____ expected to rise again this year."

  1. were
  2. are
  3. is Correct answer.
  4. have been

Explanation

The subject is "The number," which is singular, so it takes the singular verb "is." The phrase "of applicants" is a prepositional phrase and does not change the number of the subject. In contrast, "a number of applicants" would take a plural verb.

Question 22Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Which literary device is most clearly used in the phrase "the silver stream slipped silently"?

  1. Onomatopoeia
  2. Alliteration Correct answer.
  3. Simile
  4. Hyperbole

Explanation

Alliteration is the repetition of initial consonant sounds in nearby words, and the repeated "s" sound in "silver stream slipped silently" is a clear example. The other devices involve exaggeration, sound imitation, or explicit comparison.

Question 23Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Read the sentence: "Although she was usually talkative, Maya remained reticent during the meeting." What does "reticent" most nearly mean?

  1. Quick to forget Correct answer.
  2. Eager to argue
  3. Likely to exaggerate
  4. Reluctant to speak

Explanation

The contrast with "usually talkative" signals that Maya was unusually quiet or reserved at the meeting. "Reticent" means inclined to keep silent or reluctant to speak. The other choices describe argumentativeness, memory, or exaggeration, none of which fits the contrast.

Question 24Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Choose the pronoun that correctly completes the sentence: "The disagreement was between the supervisor and ____."

  1. I
  2. myself
  3. mine
  4. me Correct answer.

Explanation

A pronoun after the preposition "between" must be in the objective case, so "me" is correct. "I" is a subject pronoun, "myself" is reflexive and lacks a suitable antecedent, and "mine" is possessive.

Question 25Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Which sentence uses a colon correctly?

  1. She packed three items, a map: rope, and a flashlight.
  2. She packed three items: a map, rope, and a flashlight. Correct answer.
  3. She packed: three items, a map, rope, and a flashlight.
  4. She packed three items; a map, rope, and a flashlight.

Explanation

A colon should follow a complete independent clause and introduce a list or explanation. In the correct sentence, "She packed three items" is a complete clause, and the colon properly introduces the items. The other sentences place the colon after an incomplete clause or use a semicolon where a colon is needed.

Question 26Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Which sentence places the modifier clearly?

  1. The gardener inspected the frost-covered lettuce rows. Correct answer.
  2. Covered in frost, the gardener inspected the rows of lettuce.
  3. The gardener, covered in frost, inspected the rows of lettuce.
  4. Inspecting the rows of lettuce, frost covered the gardener.

Explanation

The modifier "frost-covered" directly and clearly describes the lettuce rows, so the sentence's meaning is unambiguous. The other sentences attach the frost modifier to the gardener, creating a confusing or illogical image.

Question 27Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Read the sentence: "As a nurse with fifteen years of emergency-room experience, I can tell you that this triage policy endangers patients." Which rhetorical appeal does the speaker primarily use?

  1. Kairos, through a sense of urgent timing
  2. Logos, through detailed statistical evidence
  3. Ethos, through professional credibility Correct answer.
  4. Pathos, through vivid emotional imagery

Explanation

The speaker establishes authority by citing fifteen years of emergency-room nursing experience, which is an appeal to ethos. Ethos relies on the credibility or character of the speaker rather than on statistics, emotional imagery, or timing.

Question 28Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Read the argument: "My opponent's plan for repairing the bridge should be rejected because he was late to two council meetings last year." Which flaw does this argument primarily display?

  1. It presents only two possible choices.
  2. It attacks the arguer, not the plan. Correct answer.
  3. It assumes that whatever is popular must be true.
  4. It relies on a circular conclusion.

Explanation

The argument rejects a plan by criticizing the person who proposed it rather than by evaluating the plan itself. This is an ad hominem flaw, which attacks the arguer instead of addressing the merits of the proposal.

Question 29Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Read the passage: "When the letter finally arrived, Priya set it on the table without opening it. She made tea, wiped the counter twice, and rearranged the cups in the cabinet. Only after the tea had gone cold did she return to the envelope." Which phrase best describes Priya's attitude toward the letter?

  1. Careless indifference
  2. Open resentment
  3. Eager curiosity
  4. Deliberate avoidance Correct answer.

Explanation

Priya repeatedly delays opening the letter and fills the time with small chores, suggesting that she is intentionally putting off the moment. Her return to the envelope only after the tea cools reinforces this sense of deliberate avoidance. The passage shows no eagerness, carelessness, or explicit anger.

Question 30Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Which revision of the sentence is most concise without changing the meaning? Original: "Due to the fact that the storm had caused damage to the roof, the school was forced to make a decision to close for the day."

  1. The storm caused damage to the roof, and the school made a decision to close for the day because of that.
  2. Because the storm damaged the roof, the school decided to close for the day. Correct answer.
  3. Owing to the fact that the roof had been damaged by the storm, closing for the day was forced upon the school.
  4. Due to the fact that the storm had caused roof damage, the school was forced to decide to close.

Explanation

The best revision replaces wordy phrases such as "due to the fact that" and "make a decision" with direct wording: "because" and "decided." It preserves the cause-and-effect meaning while removing unnecessary words and passive constructions.

Question 31Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Which sentence is written in the active voice?

  1. The new budget will be reviewed by the committee on Tuesday.
  2. The committee approved the new budget on Tuesday. Correct answer.
  3. The new budget was approved by the committee on Tuesday.
  4. The new budget had been approved before the meeting began.

Explanation

In the active voice, the grammatical subject performs the action of the verb, as the committee does the approving here. The other sentences place the budget first as the receiver of the action, which is the defining mark of the passive voice.

Question 32Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Which of the following is a sentence fragment?

  1. The coach canceled practice when the storm began.
  2. Players gathered their equipment and left the gymnasium without a word.
  3. The team practiced every afternoon in the gym before the tournament.
  4. Because the lights in the gymnasium flickered during the storm. Correct answer.

Explanation

A sentence fragment lacks an independent clause that can stand on its own. The group beginning with 'Because' is a dependent clause: it has a subject and a verb but is introduced by a subordinating conjunction, so it needs a main clause to complete the thought.

Question 33Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Which word carries the most negative connotation when describing someone who spends money carefully?

  1. frugal
  2. thrifty
  3. stingy Correct answer.
  4. prudent

Explanation

Connotation is the emotional shading a word carries beyond its literal meaning. 'Stingy' suggests a selfish unwillingness to share or spend, whereas 'thrifty,' 'frugal,' and 'prudent' describe the same habit of careful spending in neutral or approving terms.

Question 34Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Which sentence uses a semicolon correctly?

  1. The orchestra tuned; their instruments before the conductor arrived.
  2. The orchestra tuned their instruments; before the conductor arrived.
  3. Although the orchestra tuned their instruments; the concert began late.
  4. The orchestra tuned their instruments; the conductor was late. Correct answer.

Explanation

A semicolon may join two independent clauses that are closely related and not already linked by a conjunction. Both 'The orchestra tuned their instruments' and 'the conductor was late' can stand alone as complete sentences, so the semicolon is appropriate.

Question 35Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Which sentence is parallel in structure?

  1. The internship requires writing reports, attending meetings, and to analyze data carefully.
  2. The internship requires writing reports, to attend meetings, and data analysis.
  3. The job requires writing reports, attending meetings, and analyzing data. Correct answer.
  4. The internship requires to write reports, attending meetings, and analyzing data.

Explanation

Items in a series should share the same grammatical form, and here each item is a gerund phrase: 'writing reports,' 'attending meetings,' and 'analyzing data.' Introducing an infinitive or a bare noun into the list breaks that parallel structure and makes the sentence uneven.

Question 36Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Choose the pronoun that correctly completes the sentence: "Neither the manager nor the employees had submitted ____ reports by the deadline."

  1. their Correct answer.
  2. his
  3. there
  4. its

Explanation

When 'neither...nor' joins two subjects, the pronoun agrees with whichever subject stands nearer to it. The nearer subject is 'employees,' which is plural, so the plural possessive 'their' is required.

Question 37Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Read the sentence: "A recent study of 4,000 patients found that the new screening test detected the disease 30 percent earlier than the standard test." Which rhetorical appeal does this sentence primarily use?

  1. Pathos, because it stirs the audience's emotions
  2. Kairos, because it emphasizes the urgency of the moment
  3. Ethos, because it establishes the speaker's personal integrity
  4. Logos, because it relies on statistics and reasoning Correct answer.

Explanation

Logos is the appeal to logic and evidence, and a large-sample statistic offered as proof is a textbook example of it. The sentence provides no personal credentials, no emotionally charged language, and no claim that the present moment demands action.

Question 38Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Read the paragraph: "Coral reefs cover less than one percent of the ocean floor, yet they shelter roughly a quarter of all marine species. Warming water causes corals to expel the algae that feed them, a process called bleaching. A bleached reef may recover if temperatures fall quickly, but repeated events leave it barren. Scientists now warn that some reefs may vanish within a few decades." Which sentence best states the main idea?

  1. Scientists have measured how quickly reefs recover after bleaching events.
  2. Reefs shelter much marine life yet are threatened by warming water. Correct answer.
  3. Coral reefs occupy less than one percent of the ocean floor.
  4. Bleaching occurs when corals expel their algae.

Explanation

The paragraph's central point is the contrast between the reefs' ecological importance and the danger that warming water poses to them. The details about bleaching, recovery, and the reefs' small footprint all support that larger claim rather than replacing it.

Question 39Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Read the argument: "Our school should ban smartphones during the school day. Last year, students at a nearby school adopted a similar ban, and its average test scores rose by six points. Therefore, banning phones here will raise our scores." Which unstated assumption does the argument rely on?

  1. Parents at this school strongly support restrictions on phone use during class.
  2. The nearby school's gain came from the ban, not from other changes. Correct answer.
  3. Test scores are the only worthwhile measure of a school's effectiveness.
  4. Students at this school own more smartphones than students at the nearby school do.

Explanation

The argument moves from one school's experience to a prediction about a different school, so it must assume that the phone ban alone caused the score increase. If a new curriculum or a redesigned test produced the gain, the evidence would not support the conclusion.

Question 40Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Read the sentence: "The fire station burned down while its crew was across town inspecting a smoke alarm." Which type of irony does this situation illustrate?

  1. Dramatic irony, because a character lacks information the audience has
  2. Hyperbole, because the event is exaggerated for comic effect
  3. Situational irony, because the outcome contradicts expectation Correct answer.
  4. Verbal irony, because the narrator says the opposite of what is meant

Explanation

Situational irony occurs when an outcome is the reverse of what the circumstances lead us to expect, and a fire station burning while its crew inspects an alarm fits that pattern exactly. Verbal irony involves a gap between what is said and what is meant, while dramatic irony involves a gap between a character's knowledge and the audience's.

Question 41Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Which sentence correctly uses an apostrophe to show possession?

  1. The two sisters's rooms were painted different colors.
  2. The two sister's rooms were painted different colors.
  3. The two sisters' rooms were painted different colors. Correct answer.
  4. The two sisters rooms' were painted different colors.

Explanation

A plural noun ending in s forms the possessive by adding an apostrophe after the s. "Sisters'" correctly shows that the rooms belong to two sisters, while the other forms misplace the apostrophe or treat the plural as singular.

Question 42Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Choose the pronoun that correctly completes the sentence: "The award will be presented to the researcher ____ the committee chose."

  1. whom Correct answer.
  2. whoever
  3. who
  4. which

Explanation

The pronoun serves as the object of the verb "chose," so the objective-case form "whom" is required. "Who" and "whoever" are subjective forms, and "which" refers to things rather than people.

Question 43Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Read the passage: "When the museum guard noticed the boy staring at the closed exhibit, he said the wing would reopen in an hour. The boy nodded but did not move. He pulled a folded schedule from his pocket, checked it twice, and sat on the bench facing the exhibit doors." What can the reader most reasonably infer about the boy?

  1. He is unsure how to read the schedule.
  2. He is determined to see the exhibit. Correct answer.
  3. He is annoyed by the guard's announcement.
  4. He plans to leave the museum immediately.

Explanation

The boy checks his schedule twice and sits facing the exhibit doors instead of leaving, which suggests persistence and strong interest. The passage gives no evidence that he is annoyed, confused, or ready to depart.

Question 44Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Which thesis statement is most effective for a short argumentative essay?

  1. Automated grading should be paired with human review to prevent biased scoring. Correct answer.
  2. Automated grading is a controversial topic that many educators discuss from several different perspectives.
  3. Automated grading uses software, teachers need time, and students need useful feedback.
  4. In this essay, I will explain both the advantages and the disadvantages of automated grading.

Explanation

An effective thesis makes a specific, arguable claim and suggests a reason for that claim. This statement takes a clear position and links it to a concrete concern, unlike the vague or merely descriptive alternatives.

Question 45Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Choose the most appropriate transition to complete the sentence: "The first trial showed promising results; ____, the sample size was too small to support a firm conclusion."

  1. similarly
  2. therefore
  3. for example
  4. however Correct answer.

Explanation

The sentence contrasts promising results with a limitation, so a transition signaling contrast is needed. "However" marks that contrast clearly, while the other choices signal a result, a comparison, or an illustration.

Question 46Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Read the sentence: "Although the mayor's proposal was popular, the council remained skeptical and demanded more evidence before approving it." In this sentence, "skeptical" most nearly means

  1. enthusiastic
  2. doubtful Correct answer.
  3. confused
  4. indifferent

Explanation

The context clue "demanded more evidence" shows that the council was not easily convinced. "Skeptical" therefore means doubtful or questioning rather than enthusiastic, uninterested, or puzzled.

Question 47Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Read the argument: "Either we raise the city's parking fees or downtown businesses will close one by one." Which logical fallacy is most clearly present?

  1. hasty generalization
  2. ad hominem
  3. false dilemma Correct answer.
  4. circular reasoning

Explanation

The statement presents only two extreme options as though no other possibilities exist. That either-or framing is a false dilemma, because the city could pursue other policies or businesses might survive without the fee increase.

Question 48Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Read the passage: "The company's annual report described the factory closure as a 'strategic realignment of production assets.' It did not mention the three hundred workers who had been told to clear their lockers by Friday. In the glossy photographs, the empty assembly line looked almost elegant." The tone of the passage is best described as

  1. satirical Correct answer.
  2. neutral
  3. admiring
  4. nostalgic

Explanation

The passage contrasts corporate euphemism with the human cost of the closure and describes an empty assembly line as "almost elegant." That ironic juxtaposition creates a satirical tone critical of the company's presentation.

Question 49Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Read the argument: "Students who eat breakfast before school earn higher grades than students who skip breakfast. Therefore, every student should eat breakfast to improve academic performance." Which assumption is necessary for the argument?

  1. Every student in every school has reliable access to the same breakfast foods each morning.
  2. Students who skip breakfast are never able to earn high grades in any subject.
  3. Breakfast is widely considered the most enjoyable meal of the entire day.
  4. Breakfast itself causes the grade difference, not just correlates with it. Correct answer.

Explanation

The argument moves from a correlation between breakfast and grades to a recommendation that all students eat breakfast. That leap requires assuming breakfast itself contributes to the grade difference rather than merely being associated with other advantages.

Question 50Unverified - official content domain structure not supplied

Choose the word that correctly completes the sentence: "The new attendance policy will ____ how absences are recorded."

  1. effective
  2. affect Correct answer.
  3. affective
  4. effect

Explanation

"Affect" is normally a verb meaning to influence or change something, and a verb is needed after "will." "Effect" is usually a noun meaning a result, while the other two choices are adjectives.