GNA 10 flashcards

32 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.

Normal adult oral temperature

The normal oral temperature range for adults is 97.6 to 99.6 degrees Fahrenheit, or 36.5 to 37.5 degrees Celsius.

Normal adult pulse range

The normal resting pulse for an adult is 60 to 100 beats per minute; count for a full minute if the rhythm is irregular.

Normal adult respiratory rate

Normal adult respirations are 12 to 20 breaths per minute; count for 60 seconds and note depth and rhythm.

Hand hygiene duration

Wash hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, covering all surfaces, especially after contact with body fluids or visibly soiled hands.

Intake and output conversion

One ounce equals 30 milliliters, one cup equals 240 milliliters, and one teaspoon equals 5 milliliters for intake and output records.

Cleanest to dirtiest washing

When bathing a resident, wash the face and neck first, then arms and trunk, then legs, and wash the perineal area last to prevent contamination.

Dressing the weak side

Put clothing on the weak arm first and remove it from the strong arm first to protect the affected side and promote independence.

Denture care safety

Remove dentures with a washcloth or gauze to prevent slipping, clean them over a basin or towel, and store them in a labeled cup.

Oral care for unconscious resident

Turn the head to the side, use a toothbrush or swab without toothpaste, and suction as needed to prevent aspiration during oral care.

Restorative care goal

Restorative care aims to maintain or improve function lost through illness or injury by encouraging self-care and using assistive devices.

Range-of-motion exercise limit

Perform range-of-motion exercises to the point of resistance but never beyond it, and avoid moving a swollen or painful joint without nurse direction.

Transfer with gait belt

Apply a gait belt, keep the resident's feet flat, bend at the knees while keeping the back straight, and move the resident toward the stronger side.

Cane use side

A cane is held on the stronger side and moved forward with the weaker leg to provide stability and support during ambulation.

Depression signs in elders

Persistent sadness, loss of interest, appetite or sleep changes, and hopelessness are signs of depression that should be reported to the nurse.

Responding to delusions

Do not argue with a resident who has delusions; acknowledge the feeling and redirect to a safe topic or activity without agreeing or disputing.

Suicidal statement response

Any suicidal statement or gesture is taken seriously and reported immediately to the nurse and social worker; do not leave the resident alone.

Sudden confusion meaning

Confusion that comes on within hours or days may be delirium caused by infection, dehydration, or medication and requires immediate nurse notification.

Approaching dementia resident

Approach from the front, make eye contact, state your name, and use short, simple sentences to reduce confusion and build trust.

Validation technique

Validation means responding to the feeling behind a resident's statement rather than correcting the facts, which reduces distress in dementia.

Redirection for unsafe behavior

Offer a snack, a walk, or another activity to redirect a resident with dementia instead of saying no or arguing about the behavior.

Sundowning definition

Sundowning is increased confusion in late afternoon or evening; reduce noise and lighting changes and provide calm activities before dusk.

Active listening technique

Face the speaker, maintain eye contact, nod, and repeat back the message to confirm understanding and show that you are listening.

Speaking with hearing-impaired resident

Face the resident, speak clearly and slowly, lower the pitch of your voice, and avoid shouting to improve communication.

SBAR communication

SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation, a structured method for reporting changes in a resident's condition.

Open-ended question use

Open-ended questions encourage residents to express feelings and give more information, while closed questions obtain specific facts.

Resident right to refuse

Residents have the right to refuse food, medication, or care; document the refusal, notify the nurse, and do not force or threaten.

Confidentiality rule

Do not discuss a resident's information in public areas or with other residents; share only with the care team who need to know.

Mandatory abuse reporting

Any suspected abuse, neglect, or exploitation must be reported immediately to the nurse and administration without fear of retaliation.

Encouraging independence

Allow residents to make safe choices, such as what to wear or when to get up, to promote independence and self-esteem.

RACE fire response

RACE means Rescue anyone in immediate danger, Activate the alarm, Contain the fire by closing doors, and Extinguish or Evacuate.

PASS fire extinguisher use

PASS means Pull the pin, Aim at the base of the fire, Squeeze the handle, and Sweep from side to side.

Fall prevention measures

Keep the bed in the lowest position, lock the wheels, place the call light within reach, and keep the floor free of clutter to prevent falls.