OBC Building Structural study plan
OBC Building Structural · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 7 hours per week
Structural Design Basis, Loads, and Limit States & Dead, Live, and Snow Loads
Classify each of the principal load types (dead, live, snow, wind, seismic, earth) by source and by how the governing code treats it, producing a written comparison table
Compute tributary areas and load paths for three simple framing layouts, showing how gravity loads travel from slab to beam to column to foundation
Distinguish strength-level from service-level load combinations and state which combination set applies to which design check
Calculate a design snow load from ground snow load, exposure, thermal, and slope factors, and explain each factor's physical meaning
Your checkpoint
A one-page load-path and load-combination reference sheet with three fully worked tributary-area examples, self-graded against the code tables
Structural Design Basis, Loads, and Limit States & Wind and Earthquake Loads
Derive design wind pressure step by step from basic wind speed through exposure, topographic, gust, and pressure coefficients
Determine seismic base shear for a simple regular building using the equivalent lateral force procedure, and identify where each coefficient enters
Explain the difference between allowable stress design and load and resistance factor design, and convert a given demand between the two formats
Identify irregularities (plan, vertical, torsional) that trigger stricter analysis requirements and describe the consequence of each
Your checkpoint
Two complete worked problems (one wind pressure profile, one base shear calculation) with all intermediate values shown and assumptions listed
Structural Analysis and Design Methods & Concrete Design and Construction
Build shear, moment, and deflection diagrams for simply supported, cantilever, and continuous beams under combined dead and live load
Apply approximate analysis methods for continuous beams and justify when each approximation is acceptable
Design a singly reinforced rectangular concrete beam for flexure, checking minimum and maximum reinforcement limits
Check a concrete beam for shear and specify stirrup spacing that satisfies the code requirements
Your checkpoint
A beam design packet containing three analyzed beams with diagrams and one complete flexure-plus-shear reinforcement design with a sketch of the section
Wind and Earthquake Loads & Foundations and Geotechnical Considerations
Size a spread footing for a given column load using service-level loads, checking bearing pressure, sliding, and overturning
Compute allowable bearing capacity adjustments for footing width and embedment depth, and explain the basis for each adjustment
Describe how soil type and groundwater condition change the choice between shallow and deep foundation systems
Explain how seismic and wind lateral loads are transferred to the foundation and what detailing resists uplift and overturning
Your checkpoint
A foundation design summary for one column: footing dimensions, bearing and stability checks, and a written justification of the foundation type selected
Concrete Design and Construction & Masonry Design and Construction
Detail a reinforced concrete column with ties, including splice location and confinement requirements, and justify each detailing choice
Check a concrete slab for one-way versus two-way behavior and select an appropriate design approach
Design an unreinforced or reinforced masonry wall for out-of-plane wind load, checking allowable flexural stress
Specify masonry grouting, reinforcement placement, and anchorage details that satisfy code minimums
Your checkpoint
A detailing set of two sketches (concrete column splice, masonry wall section) each annotated with the code requirement that drives every dimension
Wood Design and Construction & Steel and Other Structural Materials
Design a wood joist and a wood beam for bending, shear, and deflection, applying all applicable adjustment factors and stating why each applies
Check a wood connection (bolted or nailed) for lateral capacity and identify which yield mode governs
Select and size a steel beam using the applicable section property for the limit state that controls
Compare how wood, steel, and masonry differ in ductility, fire behavior, and connection philosophy, and state one design consequence of each difference
Your checkpoint
A materials comparison matrix plus two complete member designs (one wood, one steel) with adjustment or resistance factors explicitly tabulated
Structural Detailing, Connections, and Fire Resistance & Structural Design Basis, Loads, and Limit States
Evaluate a connection detail for load path continuity, and identify any missing link between members
Determine required fire resistance for a given occupancy and element, and select a protection method that achieves it
Assemble a complete design basis document for a hypothetical small building: occupancies, loads, combinations, and governing limit states
Audit your own earlier work for unit errors and load-combination mistakes, and correct them
Your checkpoint
A complete design basis document for one hypothetical building, plus a written audit log listing every error found and corrected in prior weeks' work
Structural Design Basis, Loads, and Limit States & Wind and Earthquake Loads & Foundations and Geotechnical Considerations
Re-solve one problem from each of the three heaviest domains under timed conditions without notes
Rank your weakest sub-topics by observed error rate and produce a targeted review list
State from memory the load combinations, the wind and seismic coefficient definitions, and the foundation stability criteria
Explain aloud, in under two minutes each, five core concepts spanning loads, lateral analysis, and geotechnical behavior
Your checkpoint
A timed mock exam of at least 30 mixed questions scored by domain, with a written remediation plan for any domain scoring below 75 percent
Milestones
Week 2: Can compute tributary areas, a full set of load combinations, a design wind pressure, and a seismic base shear without consulting notes, and explain what each coefficient represents
Week 4: Can analyze a continuous beam, design a concrete beam for flexure and shear, and size a footing with bearing and stability checks, all within time limits
Week 6: Can complete one wood and one steel member design end to end, correctly applying every adjustment or resistance factor and naming the governing limit state
Week 8: Scores at least 75 percent on the timed mixed mock exam in every domain, and can recite load combinations and lateral-load coefficient definitions from memory