OBC Building Structural study materials
OBC Building Structural study resources

OBC Building Structural study plan

OBC Building Structural · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Structural Design Basis, Loads, and Limit States & Dead, Live, and Snow Loads

  • Classify each of the principal load types (dead, live, snow, wind, seismic, earth) by source and by how the governing code treats it, producing a written comparison table

  • Compute tributary areas and load paths for three simple framing layouts, showing how gravity loads travel from slab to beam to column to foundation

  • Distinguish strength-level from service-level load combinations and state which combination set applies to which design check

  • Calculate a design snow load from ground snow load, exposure, thermal, and slope factors, and explain each factor's physical meaning

Your checkpoint

A one-page load-path and load-combination reference sheet with three fully worked tributary-area examples, self-graded against the code tables

Week 2

Structural Design Basis, Loads, and Limit States & Wind and Earthquake Loads

  • Derive design wind pressure step by step from basic wind speed through exposure, topographic, gust, and pressure coefficients

  • Determine seismic base shear for a simple regular building using the equivalent lateral force procedure, and identify where each coefficient enters

  • Explain the difference between allowable stress design and load and resistance factor design, and convert a given demand between the two formats

  • Identify irregularities (plan, vertical, torsional) that trigger stricter analysis requirements and describe the consequence of each

Your checkpoint

Two complete worked problems (one wind pressure profile, one base shear calculation) with all intermediate values shown and assumptions listed

Week 3

Structural Analysis and Design Methods & Concrete Design and Construction

  • Build shear, moment, and deflection diagrams for simply supported, cantilever, and continuous beams under combined dead and live load

  • Apply approximate analysis methods for continuous beams and justify when each approximation is acceptable

  • Design a singly reinforced rectangular concrete beam for flexure, checking minimum and maximum reinforcement limits

  • Check a concrete beam for shear and specify stirrup spacing that satisfies the code requirements

Your checkpoint

A beam design packet containing three analyzed beams with diagrams and one complete flexure-plus-shear reinforcement design with a sketch of the section

Week 4

Wind and Earthquake Loads & Foundations and Geotechnical Considerations

  • Size a spread footing for a given column load using service-level loads, checking bearing pressure, sliding, and overturning

  • Compute allowable bearing capacity adjustments for footing width and embedment depth, and explain the basis for each adjustment

  • Describe how soil type and groundwater condition change the choice between shallow and deep foundation systems

  • Explain how seismic and wind lateral loads are transferred to the foundation and what detailing resists uplift and overturning

Your checkpoint

A foundation design summary for one column: footing dimensions, bearing and stability checks, and a written justification of the foundation type selected

Week 5

Concrete Design and Construction & Masonry Design and Construction

  • Detail a reinforced concrete column with ties, including splice location and confinement requirements, and justify each detailing choice

  • Check a concrete slab for one-way versus two-way behavior and select an appropriate design approach

  • Design an unreinforced or reinforced masonry wall for out-of-plane wind load, checking allowable flexural stress

  • Specify masonry grouting, reinforcement placement, and anchorage details that satisfy code minimums

Your checkpoint

A detailing set of two sketches (concrete column splice, masonry wall section) each annotated with the code requirement that drives every dimension

Week 6

Wood Design and Construction & Steel and Other Structural Materials

  • Design a wood joist and a wood beam for bending, shear, and deflection, applying all applicable adjustment factors and stating why each applies

  • Check a wood connection (bolted or nailed) for lateral capacity and identify which yield mode governs

  • Select and size a steel beam using the applicable section property for the limit state that controls

  • Compare how wood, steel, and masonry differ in ductility, fire behavior, and connection philosophy, and state one design consequence of each difference

Your checkpoint

A materials comparison matrix plus two complete member designs (one wood, one steel) with adjustment or resistance factors explicitly tabulated

Week 7

Structural Detailing, Connections, and Fire Resistance & Structural Design Basis, Loads, and Limit States

  • Evaluate a connection detail for load path continuity, and identify any missing link between members

  • Determine required fire resistance for a given occupancy and element, and select a protection method that achieves it

  • Assemble a complete design basis document for a hypothetical small building: occupancies, loads, combinations, and governing limit states

  • Audit your own earlier work for unit errors and load-combination mistakes, and correct them

Your checkpoint

A complete design basis document for one hypothetical building, plus a written audit log listing every error found and corrected in prior weeks' work

Week 8

Structural Design Basis, Loads, and Limit States & Wind and Earthquake Loads & Foundations and Geotechnical Considerations

  • Re-solve one problem from each of the three heaviest domains under timed conditions without notes

  • Rank your weakest sub-topics by observed error rate and produce a targeted review list

  • State from memory the load combinations, the wind and seismic coefficient definitions, and the foundation stability criteria

  • Explain aloud, in under two minutes each, five core concepts spanning loads, lateral analysis, and geotechnical behavior

Your checkpoint

A timed mock exam of at least 30 mixed questions scored by domain, with a written remediation plan for any domain scoring below 75 percent

Milestones

Week 2: Can compute tributary areas, a full set of load combinations, a design wind pressure, and a seismic base shear without consulting notes, and explain what each coefficient represents

Week 4: Can analyze a continuous beam, design a concrete beam for flexure and shear, and size a footing with bearing and stability checks, all within time limits

Week 6: Can complete one wood and one steel member design end to end, correctly applying every adjustment or resistance factor and naming the governing limit state

Week 8: Scores at least 75 percent on the timed mixed mock exam in every domain, and can recite load combinations and lateral-load coefficient definitions from memory