B1 Preliminary study materials
B1 Preliminary study resources

B1 Preliminary cheat sheet

B1 Preliminary · Keep the key ideas within reach.

Quick reference

Reading

  • Paper 1 Reading has 6 parts, 32 questions, 45 minutes including transfer time.

  • Part 1: 5 short texts (signs, messages, labels); choose A, B or C for each.

  • Part 2: 5 questions matching 5 people to 8 short texts; texts can be used once only.

  • Part 3: 5 multiple-choice questions on one longer text; questions follow text order.

  • Part 4: 5 gapped sentences in a factual text; choose one of 3 options per gap.

  • Part 5: 6 gaps in a short text; choose one of 4 options testing grammar and vocabulary.

  • Part 6: 6 gaps in a short text; write ONE word per gap, often a preposition or article.

  • Scan for names, dates and numbers before reading the whole text in Parts 2 and 3.

  • Wrong spelling in Parts 1–5 loses the mark; in Part 6 a word must be exactly one word.

Quick reference

Writing

  • Paper 2 Writing has 2 parts, 45 minutes; Part 1 is compulsory, Part 2 has a choice.

  • Part 1: write an email of about 100 words answering 4 notes; all 4 points must be covered.

  • Part 2: choose one task (article or story) and write about 100 words.

  • Article tasks usually give a title and two content points; both points must appear.

  • Story tasks give a first sentence that must be used exactly as written.

  • Assessment has 4 criteria: Content, Communicative Achievement, Organisation, Language.

  • Each criterion is scored 0–5; Content checks whether the reader is fully informed.

  • Organisation scores depend on linking words (because, however, also, finally) and paragraphing.

  • Writing fewer than about 80 words usually lowers the Content score.

Quick reference

Listening

  • Paper 3 Listening has 4 parts, 25 questions, about 30 minutes plus 6 minutes transfer time.

  • Part 1: 7 short dialogues with pictures; choose A, B or C for each.

  • Part 2: 6 multiple-choice questions on one longer conversation or interview.

  • Part 3: 6 gaps in a page of notes; write one or two words per gap.

  • Part 4: 6 true/false questions on a short talk; decide if each statement is correct.

  • Each recording is heard twice; the second listening is for checking, not for new answers.

  • Numbers, prices and times are often corrected in the recording; write the final figure.

  • In Part 3, the answer must be spelled correctly and must not exceed two words.

Quick reference

Speaking

  • Speaking test has 4 parts and lasts 10–12 minutes; two candidates are tested together.

  • Part 1: interviewer asks each candidate personal questions (name, home, studies, free time).

  • Part 2: each candidate describes a photograph for about 1 minute; no interaction needed.

  • Part 3: candidates discuss a task together for about 2 minutes, then make a decision.

  • Part 4: interviewer asks questions related to the Part 3 topic for about 3 minutes.

  • Assessment has 4 criteria: Grammar and Vocabulary, Discourse Management, Pronunciation, Interactive Communication.

  • Each criterion is scored 0–5; Interactive Communication checks turn-taking and responding.

  • In Part 3, candidates should ask their partner questions, not only state opinions.

  • In Part 2, a description should cover people, place, action and visible details.