B1 Preliminary study materials
B1 Preliminary study resources

B1 Preliminary exam-day guide

B1 Preliminary · Prepare for the day ahead.

Your checklist

Photo ID (passport or national ID card)

Bring the same original ID document you used when registering. Photocopies and expired documents are normally refused. If you registered with one document and plan to bring another, confirm with the provider before test day.

Statement of Entry / confirmation of entry

The document listing your candidate number, test centre address, and paper times. Print it if your centre requires a paper copy; confirm with the provider whether a digital copy is accepted.

Centre address, route, and arrival time

Check the exact building entrance and how long the journey takes. Aim to arrive well before the reporting time stated on your confirmation; centres set their own cut-off for late arrivals, so confirm with the provider.

Pens, pencils, and eraser

Bring several black or dark blue pens and at least two HB pencils plus an eraser. For the Listening paper you write answers on the question paper first and then transfer them, so a working pen and spare are essential. Check with the provider whether the centre supplies stationery.

Clear pencil case or transparent bag

Many centres require stationery to be visible in a clear container. Confirm with the provider what is permitted; if unsure, carry pens loose.

Watch (optional, non-smart)

A simple analogue watch helps you pace the Reading and Writing papers. Smart watches and phones are not allowed at your desk. Confirm with the provider whether a watch may be worn.

Water in a transparent bottle

Only clear, label-free bottles are usually allowed, and rules vary by centre. Confirm with the provider whether drinks are permitted in the exam room.

Leave phones and smart devices at home or switched off and stored

Any device taken into the room, even switched off, can lead to disqualification. Follow the centre's instructions for where to leave bags and devices.

Know the paper order and timings

B1 Preliminary has three papers: Reading (about 45 minutes), Writing (about 45 minutes), and Listening (about 30 minutes including transfer time), plus a separate Speaking test. Confirm with the provider the exact schedule and whether Speaking is on the same day.

Prepare for the Speaking test format

Expect four parts: personal questions, a decision task with a picture prompt, a longer individual turn on a photo, and a discussion with your partner. Practise asking and answering, not just describing.

Sleep, food, and a calm start

Eat a normal breakfast or meal before the test and avoid last-minute cramming in the corridor. Fatigue affects Listening concentration most.

Check accessibility or special arrangements in advance

If you need extra time, a separate room, or other access arrangements, these must be requested well before the test date. Confirm with the provider that your arrangements are approved and recorded.

Plan the day

72 hours before

Do one full timed Reading and Writing paper under exam conditions, then mark it and list your three biggest error types (for example, missing detail in Reading Part 4 or unclear structure in the Writing email). Spend the remaining time on those specific weaknesses rather than starting new material.

72 hours before

Re-read the task instructions for both Writing tasks: an email of about 100 words and a choice between an article or a story of about 100 words. Practise writing both within 20 minutes each so you know your realistic pace.

72 hours before

Do one Listening paper with audio played once only, no pausing. Then check the transcript and note where you lost the answer: spelling, numbers, or a distractor you followed.

72 hours before

Practise Speaking aloud with a partner or by recording yourself. Cover all four parts, and time your individual turn in Part 3 to about one minute of continuous speech.

24 hours before

Light review only: a short list of common spelling traps (days, months, numbers, plurals), useful email openings and closings, and linking words for opinions and contrast. Do not attempt a full mock test.

24 hours before

Pack your bag: ID, statement of entry, pens, pencils, eraser, clear pouch, watch, water bottle. Lay out clothes and check the journey plan and reporting time.

24 hours before

Confirm the Speaking test time and location if it is on a different day or at a different address. Confirm with the provider if anything on your confirmation looks wrong.

Morning of the test

Eat a proper meal, arrive early, and hand in or store your phone as instructed. Use the waiting time to read a short English text quietly, not to cram grammar rules.

Morning of the test

In the first minutes of Reading, check how the answer sheet is laid out and note the time you must stop. Read the questions before each text and mark answers on the paper first if your centre allows it; confirm with the provider or invigilator on the day.

During the Reading paper

Work in order but do not get stuck: if one item takes more than about a minute, mark it and move on. Leave time to transfer answers and check spelling and plurals.

During the Writing paper

Spend a minute planning each task, write to the word limit, and reserve three to four minutes to check tenses, subject-verb agreement, and that you answered every bullet point in the email.

During the Listening paper

Read the questions ahead of each recording, write something for every item even if unsure, and use the transfer time to check spelling and that answers are in the right boxes.

During the Speaking test

Greet the examiner, listen to the whole question, and answer in full sentences. In the picture task, compare and decide rather than just naming objects; in the discussion, respond to your partner and invite their opinion.

Rules to check

  • Bring the original ID document used at registration. If it is lost or you must present a different document, contact the provider immediately; centres cannot usually admit candidates without acceptable ID.

  • Arrive by the reporting time on your confirmation. Centres set their own late-arrival policy and may refuse entry once a paper has started, so confirm with the provider in advance.

  • Phones, smart watches, and any other electronic devices must be switched off and stored outside the exam room. Possession in the room can lead to disqualification even if the device is not used.

  • Do not communicate with other candidates once in the exam room, and do not look at another candidate's paper. Follow every instruction from the invigilator.

  • Breaks between papers are set by the centre, and you normally cannot leave the room during a paper except with permission and an escort. Ask the invigilator before the paper starts if you have a medical need.

  • Results are reported per paper using the Cambridge English Scale, and the overall score reflects performance across Reading, Writing, Listening, and Speaking. A weak paper can be offset by strong performance in others, so do not give up after one difficult section.

  • If you believe there was a problem during the test, such as faulty audio or a disturbance, tell the invigilator immediately and note it afterwards; special consideration requests are handled through the centre, so confirm with the provider what evidence they need.

  • Follow the centre's rules on what may be taken to your desk. If in doubt about a watch, water bottle, or stationery item, ask the provider before test day rather than risk a conduct issue.