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About this exam

B2 First is a Cambridge English Qualification at CEFR level B2, reported on the Cambridge English Scale at 160–179. It is offered as B2 First and B2 First for Schools: both are at the same level and follow the same format, but the Schools version is tailored to the interests and experience of school-age learners, while B2 First is designed for adults. The qualification shows that a learner can communicate in an English-speaking environment - living and working in an English-speaking country or studying on courses taught in English - and results are accepted by thousands of businesses and educational institutions worldwide. The exam has four papers and takes about 3.5 hours. Reading and Use of English lasts 1 hour 15 minutes, carries 40% of the marks and includes 2,200–2,500 words of text. Writing lasts 1 hour 20 minutes, carries 20% and requires two pieces of 140–190 words. Listening takes about 40 minutes; Speaking takes 14 minutes per pair or 20 minutes for a group of three. The exam can be taken on paper or digitally. Preparation should combine sample papers with work on grammar, vocabulary, reading speed and timed writing. Cambridge English provides exam preparation support; this page is independent and not affiliated with Cambridge.

What you'll study

Common questions

About Cambridge B2 First preparation

What is the difference between B2 First and B2 First for Schools?

They are at the same CEFR level and follow the same format. B2 First for Schools is tailored to the interests and experience of school-age learners, while B2 First is designed for adults. Choose according to the candidate’s age and learning context, not because one is easier.

How long does the whole exam take?

About 3.5 hours across four papers. Reading and Use of English lasts 1 hour 15 minutes; Writing lasts 1 hour 20 minutes; Listening takes about 40 minutes; Speaking takes 14 minutes per pair of candidates or 20 minutes for a group of three.

What score range is reported for B2 First?

B2 First is reported on the Cambridge English Scale at 160–179 and is linked to CEFR level B2. The source material does not break the range down into pass grades or show grade boundaries, so check the official results guidance for how grades are reported.

Is B2 First very difficult?

It is a B2 qualification and sits between B1 Preliminary and C1 Advanced. If you are comfortable at B1, expect a meaningful step up in vocabulary, grammar control, reading speed and timed writing. Build those skills steadily rather than relying on last-minute practice tests.

Can I take the exam digitally or on paper?

Both routes are available. The exam format is the same for the digital and paper-based versions, and it is the same qualification. Digital exams are described as offering an enhanced candidate experience and faster results; paper-based exams remain a traditional option.

How should I plan my preparation?

Work through all four papers. Build grammar and vocabulary for Use of English, practise reading 2,200–2,500 words within 75 minutes, write timed 140–190-word texts for both Writing parts, do timed Listening practice, and rehearse the 1-minute Speaking long turn and 2-minute collaborative discussion. Use sample papers to check timing.

What are common ways candidates lose marks?

Running out of time in Reading and Use of English is a predictable risk: there are 52 questions and 2,200–2,500 words to read in 75 minutes. Also watch writing length outside 140–190 words, underusing the Speaking long turn, and missing Part 4 transformations, which can earn up to 2 marks each.

Can I retake the exam if I do not get the result I want?

The source material for this page does not state a retake policy, validity period or fee. Check with your chosen exam centre for current exam dates, entry rules and costs before booking, and confirm what result you need for your study or work plans.

Do I need specialised knowledge for the Writing paper?

No. In Part 1 the essay title is a subject of general interest, and students are not expected to have specialised knowledge. In Part 2 you choose one task from a choice of four, including one set text question, and may write an article, email or letter, review, story or report depending on the exam version.