C1 Advanced
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Cheat sheet
Keep the key ideas within reach.
ExploreKey terms
Get comfortable with the vocabulary.
ExploreStudy plan
Give each week a clear focus.
ExploreCommon mistakes
Understand the traps and how to avoid them.
ExploreCase studies
Put your knowledge to work in context.
ExploreExam-day guide
Prepare for the day ahead.
ExploreAbout this exam
C1 Advanced is a Cambridge English Qualification at CEFR level C1, designed for learners who need to prove high-level English for study and work. Cambridge describes it as the logical step between B2 First (or B2 First for Schools) and C2 Proficiency, and notes that more than 11,000 educational institutions, businesses and government departments around the world accept it as proof of high-level achievement in English. The exam is made up of four papers - Reading and Use of English, Writing, Listening and Speaking - and takes about four hours in total. It is available as a digital or a paper-based test, with the same component formats in each case. The Reading and Use of English paper lasts 1 hour 30 minutes across 8 parts and 56 questions; Writing also lasts 1 hour 30 minutes across 2 parts; Listening runs for about 40 minutes with 4 parts and 30 questions; and Speaking takes 15 minutes per pair of candidates (23 minutes for a group of three) across 4 parts. Preparation means working on all four skills together, using official sample tests for each component and practising the specific task types, such as multiple-choice cloze, key word transformations and gapped text.
What you'll study
About C1 Advanced preparation
What level is C1 Advanced and who is it for?
It is set at CEFR level C1. It suits learners who need English for academic study, professional or managerial work, or who want a qualification that sits between B2 First and C2 Proficiency. Cambridge states it shows you can follow an academic course at university level and communicate effectively at a managerial and professional level.
Can I choose between a computer-based and a paper-based exam?
Yes. Cambridge lists the test format as digital or paper-based, and says the component formats are the same for both. The qualification itself is unchanged, so you do not need to prepare differently. Cambridge also notes that its digital exams offer an enhanced candidate experience and faster results.
How long does the whole exam take?
About four hours in total, spread across four papers. Reading and Use of English takes 1 hour 30 minutes, Writing 1 hour 30 minutes, Listening about 40 minutes, and Speaking 15 minutes per pair of candidates (23 minutes for a group of three). Breaks and administrative time at the centre come on top of this.
How many questions are in the Reading and Use of English paper?
Eight parts and 56 questions in 1 hour 30 minutes, with 3,000–3,500 words to read in total. Texts may come from newspapers, magazines, journals, fiction and non-fiction books, and promotional or informational materials. Parts 1–4 test grammar and vocabulary; Parts 5–8 test reading comprehension.
How much do I have to write, and do I get a choice of task?
Two pieces of 220–260 words each, in 1 hour 30 minutes. Part 1 is compulsory: you read a short text and write an essay explaining which of two points is more important, with reasons. In Part 2 you choose one task from three, writing a letter or email, proposal, report or review.
How many times do I hear the Listening recordings?
Every recording is heard twice. The paper has four parts and 30 questions in about 40 minutes. Part 1 is three short extracts with two questions each; Part 2 is a monologue of roughly 3 minutes with sentence completion; Part 3 is a conversation of about 4 minutes; Part 4 is five themed monologues of about 30 seconds each.
What happens in the Speaking test?
Four parts, taken with another candidate and two examiners; one examiner conducts the test and the other listens and takes notes. Part 1 is an interview, Part 2 a one-minute long turn on two of three pictures plus a 30-second response, Part 3 a collaborative task of about 2 minutes, and Part 4 a discussion of about 5 minutes.
What score do I need, and can I retake the exam?
Cambridge reports results on the Cambridge English Scale, with 180–199 shown for this qualification. The official pages consulted do not state a retake policy or waiting period, so check current rules, dates and fees directly with an authorised exam centre before you book or rebook.
In what order should I prepare for the four papers?
Build grammar and vocabulary first, since Parts 1–4 of Reading and Use of English depend on it, then work through the reading parts and Writing task types. Keep Listening and Speaking running throughout rather than leaving them to the end, and finish with full timed sample tests under exam conditions.
What are the most common ways candidates lose marks?
Losing control of task constraints. In Part 4 key word transformations you must complete the sentence in three to six words using the key word, with up to 2 marks available. In Part 2 open cloze each gap is exactly one word. In Writing, going far outside 220–260 words or ignoring the stated target reader costs marks.