Tracking people, objects and the current state
A learner receives an original message: Ania oddała mi twoją książkę. Zostawiłem ją w szafce obok kuchni. Jutro wyjeżdżam, więc odbierz ją dzisiaj. Jeśli nie możesz, poproś brata. Several people are mentioned, but they do not all have the same role. The book has already been returned to the sender, is now in a particular place, and should be collected before a later event. The learner initially chooses Ania as its current holder simply because her name appears first. The exercise asks for a reconstruction of the relationships and a feasible response, not a word-by-word translation alone. All text here is original study material, without a claim about an official task or real person’s property.
1. Where is the book now, and who could collect it if the recipient cannot?
Read the worked answer
It is in the cupboard or locker beside the kitchen, as the second sentence states. The recipient can ask their brother to collect it. Ania’s earlier action does not make her the current holder.
2. Which details establish timing and completion?
Read the worked answer
Oddała marks Ania’s completed return, zostawiłem describes the sender’s completed placement, and dzisiaj is the requested collection day because departure is tomorrow. A possible reply is Nie mogę dzisiaj przyjść. Poproszę brata, żeby odebrał książkę.