CIDESCO Theory flashcards
CIDESCO Theory · Build recall with a focused review session.
32 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.
- Stratum corneum
- The outermost epidermal layer of flattened, keratinised dead cells that provides the main barrier against water loss and environmental damage.
- Melanocyte
- A cell in the stratum basale that produces melanin pigment, which colours the skin and helps absorb ultraviolet radiation.
- Facial nerve
- Cranial nerve VII; it supplies the muscles of facial expression, so damage causes asymmetry or loss of movement on the affected side.
- Trigeminal nerve
- Cranial nerve V; it carries sensation from the face, including touch, temperature and pain, to the brain.
- Collagen
- A fibrous protein in the dermis that gives skin its strength and resistance to stretching; it declines and cross-links with age.
- Papule
- A small, raised, solid skin lesion less than one centimetre across with no visible fluid, such as a closed comedone.
- Fitzpatrick scale
- A six-point classification of skin response to ultraviolet light, from type I (always burns, never tans) to type VI (rarely burns).
- Desincrustation
- A galvanic technique using the negative pole and an alkaline product to soften and saponify sebum, preparing oily skin for extraction.
- Iontophoresis
- Galvanic current that drives water-soluble product into the skin by repelling ions of the same charge away from the electrode.
- Electrical facial contraindications
- Pregnancy, epilepsy, pacemakers, metal implants, heart conditions and recent surgery are reasons to avoid or modify electrical facial treatments.
- Clay mask
- A kaolin- or bentonite-based mask that absorbs excess sebum and draws impurities from the skin, suited to oily and combination types.
- Glycolic acid
- An alpha-hydroxy acid from sugar cane used in chemical exfoliation; it is water-soluble, works superficially and increases sun sensitivity.
- Effleurage
- A smooth, gliding massage stroke applied with the whole hand, used to open and close a routine and to link other movements.
- Petrissage
- A group of kneading movements that compress and release soft tissue, including kneading, wringing, picking up and rolling.
- Tapotement
- Brisk percussion movements such as hacking, cupping and clapping, applied with relaxed wrists for short periods over muscle, never over bone.
- Lymphatic drainage
- A gentle, rhythmic technique using light pressure toward regional lymph nodes to encourage removal of excess tissue fluid.
- Photosensitive essential oils
- Citrus and some other essential oils can make skin react to sunlight, so treated areas should be protected from UV for 12–24 hours.
- Sterilisation
- A process that destroys all microorganisms including bacterial spores, for example autoclaving instruments at 121°C for 15–20 minutes.
- Disinfection
- A process that reduces pathogenic microorganisms on surfaces or tools but does not reliably destroy bacterial spores.
- Chain of infection
- Six linked stages - infectious agent, reservoir, exit, transmission, entry and susceptible host; breaking any link prevents infection.
- PASS fire extinguisher
- Pull the pin, Aim at the base of the fire, Squeeze the handle and Sweep side to side; only use if trained and safe.
- COSHH
- Control of Substances Hazardous to Health: the legal requirement to assess, control and record risks from chemicals used in the workplace.
- Break-even point
- The number of treatments or products sold at which total revenue equals total costs, calculated as fixed costs divided by contribution per unit.
- Gross profit
- Revenue minus the direct cost of goods sold; it shows profit before overheads such as rent, wages and utilities.
- FIFO stock rotation
- First In, First Out: older stock is used or sold before newer stock to reduce waste and expired products.
- Rebooking rate
- The percentage of clients who book their next appointment before leaving, calculated as rebooked clients divided by total clients seen.
- Person specification
- A recruitment document listing the skills, qualifications, experience and personal qualities required for a particular salon role.
- Informed consent
- Voluntary agreement by a competent client after receiving a clear explanation of the treatment, its benefits, risks and alternatives.
- Absolute contraindication
- A condition that means a treatment must not be carried out at all, such as active infection or uncontrolled hypertension.
- Relative contraindication
- A condition that does not forbid treatment but requires caution, modification of technique, or medical consent before proceeding.
- SOAP notes
- A record-keeping format: Subjective (client's words), Objective (observations), Assessment (analysis) and Plan (treatment and aftercare).
- Active listening
- Concentrating fully on the client, using eye contact, paraphrasing and clarifying questions to confirm understanding before responding.