CMPP key terms
CMPP · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.
- Publication plan
- Related: Medical affairs plan, Gap analysis, Publication steering committee
A structured document that maps the publications needed to communicate a programme's data to specific audiences, with timelines, target journals, authors, and budget, aligned to the overall medical strategy.
- Medical affairs plan
- Related: Publication plan
The broader strategic document describing medical objectives for a product or portfolio, of which the publication plan is one tactical component.
- Gap analysis
- Related: Publication plan, Evidence gap
A systematic comparison of the evidence available against the evidence needed by decision-makers, used to identify which studies and publications should be prioritised.
- Evidence gap
- Related: Gap analysis
A question important to clinical practice, regulators, payers, or patients for which existing data are absent, weak, or not yet published.
- Publication steering committee
- Related: Publication plan, Medical writing support
A cross-functional group that reviews and endorses publication strategy, prioritises planned outputs, and monitors delivery against the agreed plan.
- Target journal
- Related: Journal selection, Author guidelines
A journal selected in advance for a planned manuscript on the basis of readership, scope fit, impact, acceptance timelines, open access options, and policy compatibility.
- Journal selection
- Related: Target journal, Author guidelines
The structured process of matching a manuscript's content, audience, and strategic purpose to suitable journals, including assessment of fit, reach, and publication speed.
- Congress strategy
- Related: Encore presentation, Abstract embargo
The planned approach to presenting data at scientific meetings, covering abstract timing, encore policy, presenter selection, and coordination with journal submissions.
- Encore presentation
- Related: Congress strategy, Prior disclosure
A repeat presentation of data already delivered at an earlier congress or published elsewhere, used to reach a different audience and governed by congress disclosure rules.
- Publication budget
- Related: Publication plan, Open access fee
The forecast of costs for planned publications, including medical writing, open access fees, submission charges, reprints, and congress attendance.
- Medical writing support
- Related: Professional medical writer, Authorship criteria
Professional assistance in drafting, editing, and formatting manuscripts, abstracts, and posters, provided under author direction and disclosed in the publication.
- Professional medical writer
- Related: Medical writing support, Acknowledgement
A trained writer who prepares publication content on behalf of authors, is acknowledged by name and affiliation, and follows recognised good publication practice standards.
- Authorship criteria
- Related: Guest authorship, Ghost authorship, Contributorship
The conditions a contributor must meet to be listed as an author, typically substantial contribution, drafting or critical revision, final approval, and accountability for the work.
- Guest authorship
- Related: Authorship criteria, Ghost authorship
Listing as an author someone who does not meet authorship criteria, often added for prestige, seniority, or strategic reasons.
- Ghost authorship
- Related: Authorship criteria, Professional medical writer, Guest authorship
Omission from the author list of someone who made a substantial contribution, or concealment of professional writing support without acknowledgement.
- Contributorship
- Related: Authorship criteria, Acknowledgement
A transparent description of who did what in a study or publication, recorded in a contributorship statement and sometimes using a taxonomy such as CRediT.
- Acknowledgement
- Related: Professional medical writer, Contributorship
A section naming people or organisations who supported the work but do not meet authorship criteria, including writers, statisticians, and funders, with their permission.
- Good Publication Practice
- Related: Authorship criteria, Data sharing statement, Publication steering committee
Widely adopted guidance setting out ethical and practical standards for company-sponsored publications, covering planning, authorship, transparency, and data sharing expectations.
- ICMJE recommendations
- Related: Authorship criteria, Trial registration, Conflict of interest
Guidance from the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors on authorship, conflicts of interest, trial registration, and manuscript preparation, adopted by many journals.
- Conflict of interest
- Related: Financial disclosure, ICMJE recommendations
A financial or personal interest that could reasonably be seen to influence professional judgement, disclosed in publications and presentations so readers can judge the work.
- Financial disclosure
- Related: Conflict of interest
A statement listing payments, grants, employment, or holdings relevant to a publication, usually covering a defined look-back period and provided by every author.
- Trial registration
- Related: ICMJE recommendations, Results posting
Entry of a clinical trial in a public registry before or at first participant enrolment, providing a record of the protocol and a unique registration number cited in publications.
- Results posting
- Related: Trial registration, Data sharing statement
Public disclosure of trial results in a registry such as ClinicalTrials.gov, required within set timeframes and independent of whether a journal article is published.
- Data sharing statement
- Related: Results posting, Good Publication Practice
A declaration in a publication describing whether and how individual participant data or other underlying data can be accessed, by whom, and under what conditions.
- Plain language summary
- Related: Patient involvement, Lay summary
A short, jargon-free summary of a study written for patients and the public, often published alongside the technical abstract or as a standalone lay article.
- Lay summary
- Related: Plain language summary, Patient involvement
A plain-language description of research findings aimed at non-specialist readers, used to support patient communication and wider access to evidence.
- Patient involvement
- Related: Plain language summary, Contributorship
Including patients or patient representatives in publication planning and authorship decisions so that outputs reflect patient priorities and are understandable to lay audiences.
- Manuscript
- Related: Author guidelines, Target journal
The complete document submitted to a journal, typically comprising title page, abstract, body text, references, tables, figures, and required statements.
- Author guidelines
- Related: Manuscript, Reporting guideline
A journal's instructions to authors on scope, structure, formatting, word limits, reporting checklists, and required declarations, which must be followed before submission.
- Reporting guideline
- Related: Author guidelines, Manuscript
A checklist such as CONSORT, PRISMA, or STROBE that specifies the minimum information to report for a given study design, often required at submission.
- Abstract
- Related: Congress strategy, Manuscript
A concise structured summary of a study's objectives, methods, results, and conclusions, submitted to journals or congresses and often subject to strict word limits.
- Poster
- Related: Congress strategy, Encore presentation
A visual summary of research displayed at a scientific meeting, accompanied by a short presentation session and subject to congress review and disclosure rules.
- Prior disclosure
- Related: Encore presentation, Abstract embargo
Public release of data before formal presentation or publication, which can affect journal eligibility and must be managed and declared.
- Abstract embargo
- Related: Congress strategy, Prior disclosure
A restriction preventing public release of study data until a specified date and time, typically tied to a congress presentation or journal publication.
- Peer review
- Related: Manuscript, Target journal
Independent assessment of a manuscript by experts before publication, used by journals to judge validity, importance, and suitability.
- Open access fee
- Related: Publication budget, Target journal
A charge paid to make a published article freely available, sometimes called an article processing charge, and a line item in publication budgets.
- Publication of record
- Related: Prior disclosure, Peer review
The definitive peer-reviewed version of a study, usually the journal article, which takes precedence over abstracts and congress presentations when discrepancies arise.
- Publication working group
- Related: Publication steering committee, Publication plan
A cross-functional team that develops and executes publication plans, reviews drafts, and ensures compliance with internal and external standards.