CMPP study materials
CMPP study resources

CMPP key terms

CMPP · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.

Publication plan

A structured document that maps the publications needed to communicate a programme's data to specific audiences, with timelines, target journals, authors, and budget, aligned to the overall medical strategy.

Related: Medical affairs plan, Gap analysis, Publication steering committee
Medical affairs plan

The broader strategic document describing medical objectives for a product or portfolio, of which the publication plan is one tactical component.

Related: Publication plan
Gap analysis

A systematic comparison of the evidence available against the evidence needed by decision-makers, used to identify which studies and publications should be prioritised.

Related: Publication plan, Evidence gap
Evidence gap

A question important to clinical practice, regulators, payers, or patients for which existing data are absent, weak, or not yet published.

Related: Gap analysis
Publication steering committee

A cross-functional group that reviews and endorses publication strategy, prioritises planned outputs, and monitors delivery against the agreed plan.

Related: Publication plan, Medical writing support
Target journal

A journal selected in advance for a planned manuscript on the basis of readership, scope fit, impact, acceptance timelines, open access options, and policy compatibility.

Related: Journal selection, Author guidelines
Journal selection

The structured process of matching a manuscript's content, audience, and strategic purpose to suitable journals, including assessment of fit, reach, and publication speed.

Related: Target journal, Author guidelines
Congress strategy

The planned approach to presenting data at scientific meetings, covering abstract timing, encore policy, presenter selection, and coordination with journal submissions.

Related: Encore presentation, Abstract embargo
Encore presentation

A repeat presentation of data already delivered at an earlier congress or published elsewhere, used to reach a different audience and governed by congress disclosure rules.

Related: Congress strategy, Prior disclosure
Publication budget

The forecast of costs for planned publications, including medical writing, open access fees, submission charges, reprints, and congress attendance.

Related: Publication plan, Open access fee
Medical writing support

Professional assistance in drafting, editing, and formatting manuscripts, abstracts, and posters, provided under author direction and disclosed in the publication.

Related: Professional medical writer, Authorship criteria
Professional medical writer

A trained writer who prepares publication content on behalf of authors, is acknowledged by name and affiliation, and follows recognised good publication practice standards.

Related: Medical writing support, Acknowledgement
Authorship criteria

The conditions a contributor must meet to be listed as an author, typically substantial contribution, drafting or critical revision, final approval, and accountability for the work.

Related: Guest authorship, Ghost authorship, Contributorship
Guest authorship

Listing as an author someone who does not meet authorship criteria, often added for prestige, seniority, or strategic reasons.

Related: Authorship criteria, Ghost authorship
Ghost authorship

Omission from the author list of someone who made a substantial contribution, or concealment of professional writing support without acknowledgement.

Related: Authorship criteria, Professional medical writer, Guest authorship
Contributorship

A transparent description of who did what in a study or publication, recorded in a contributorship statement and sometimes using a taxonomy such as CRediT.

Related: Authorship criteria, Acknowledgement
Acknowledgement

A section naming people or organisations who supported the work but do not meet authorship criteria, including writers, statisticians, and funders, with their permission.

Related: Professional medical writer, Contributorship
Good Publication Practice

Widely adopted guidance setting out ethical and practical standards for company-sponsored publications, covering planning, authorship, transparency, and data sharing expectations.

Related: Authorship criteria, Data sharing statement, Publication steering committee
ICMJE recommendations

Guidance from the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors on authorship, conflicts of interest, trial registration, and manuscript preparation, adopted by many journals.

Related: Authorship criteria, Trial registration, Conflict of interest
Conflict of interest

A financial or personal interest that could reasonably be seen to influence professional judgement, disclosed in publications and presentations so readers can judge the work.

Related: Financial disclosure, ICMJE recommendations
Financial disclosure

A statement listing payments, grants, employment, or holdings relevant to a publication, usually covering a defined look-back period and provided by every author.

Related: Conflict of interest
Trial registration

Entry of a clinical trial in a public registry before or at first participant enrolment, providing a record of the protocol and a unique registration number cited in publications.

Related: ICMJE recommendations, Results posting
Results posting

Public disclosure of trial results in a registry such as ClinicalTrials.gov, required within set timeframes and independent of whether a journal article is published.

Related: Trial registration, Data sharing statement
Data sharing statement

A declaration in a publication describing whether and how individual participant data or other underlying data can be accessed, by whom, and under what conditions.

Related: Results posting, Good Publication Practice
Plain language summary

A short, jargon-free summary of a study written for patients and the public, often published alongside the technical abstract or as a standalone lay article.

Related: Patient involvement, Lay summary
Lay summary

A plain-language description of research findings aimed at non-specialist readers, used to support patient communication and wider access to evidence.

Related: Plain language summary, Patient involvement
Patient involvement

Including patients or patient representatives in publication planning and authorship decisions so that outputs reflect patient priorities and are understandable to lay audiences.

Related: Plain language summary, Contributorship
Manuscript

The complete document submitted to a journal, typically comprising title page, abstract, body text, references, tables, figures, and required statements.

Related: Author guidelines, Target journal
Author guidelines

A journal's instructions to authors on scope, structure, formatting, word limits, reporting checklists, and required declarations, which must be followed before submission.

Related: Manuscript, Reporting guideline
Reporting guideline

A checklist such as CONSORT, PRISMA, or STROBE that specifies the minimum information to report for a given study design, often required at submission.

Related: Author guidelines, Manuscript
Abstract

A concise structured summary of a study's objectives, methods, results, and conclusions, submitted to journals or congresses and often subject to strict word limits.

Related: Congress strategy, Manuscript
Poster

A visual summary of research displayed at a scientific meeting, accompanied by a short presentation session and subject to congress review and disclosure rules.

Related: Congress strategy, Encore presentation
Prior disclosure

Public release of data before formal presentation or publication, which can affect journal eligibility and must be managed and declared.

Related: Encore presentation, Abstract embargo
Abstract embargo

A restriction preventing public release of study data until a specified date and time, typically tied to a congress presentation or journal publication.

Related: Congress strategy, Prior disclosure
Peer review

Independent assessment of a manuscript by experts before publication, used by journals to judge validity, importance, and suitability.

Related: Manuscript, Target journal
Open access fee

A charge paid to make a published article freely available, sometimes called an article processing charge, and a line item in publication budgets.

Related: Publication budget, Target journal
Publication of record

The definitive peer-reviewed version of a study, usually the journal article, which takes precedence over abstracts and congress presentations when discrepancies arise.

Related: Prior disclosure, Peer review
Publication working group

A cross-functional team that develops and executes publication plans, reviews drafts, and ensures compliance with internal and external standards.

Related: Publication steering committee, Publication plan