Gaokao Chinese flashcards
Gaokao Chinese · Build recall with a focused review session.
20 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.
- 主题
- The central concern organizing a text, distinguished from an isolated detail or a reader’s preferred moral conclusion.
- 论点
- A claim supported in an argument, whose meaning and scope must be established from the actual passage.
- 论据
- Evidence or reasons offered for a claim, requiring analysis of relevance and limits rather than automatic acceptance.
- 推断
- A conclusion warranted by textual and contextual evidence, distinguished from an explicit statement or an invented background story.
- 指代
- The relation between a referring expression and its contextual referent, which must be traced rather than guessed from proximity alone.
- 范围
- The extent of a statement across people, time, quantity or conditions, often changed by words such as only or all.
- 叙述者
- The voice presenting a narrative, distinguished from the real author and from other represented characters or speakers.
- 意象
- A concrete sensory image carrying meaning or feeling within a particular work, not a universally fixed symbolic code.
- 语境
- The surrounding linguistic and situational information needed to interpret a word, statement or action within the actual material.
- 结构
- The organization and relationship of parts in a text, interpreted through their function rather than paragraph order alone.
- 立意
- The governing direction of a composition, developed from the task and material rather than a detached memorized topic.
- 文体
- A form of writing with communicative conventions shaped by purpose, audience and context, without one universal template for every task.
- 读者意识
- Attention to the intended audience’s knowledge, needs and relationship, shaping selection, explanation and register in a message.
- 转述
- A faithful presentation of another source’s content in a new context, preserving relevant conditions without inventing information.
- 衔接
- The linguistic linking of sentences and paragraphs through reference, connectors and related devices that make relationships recoverable.
- 连贯
- The intelligible and relevant progression of ideas, avoiding contradictions or unexplained changes in the direction of thought.
- 限定
- An explicit condition or boundary on a claim, which can improve accuracy rather than merely weaken an argument.
- 反驳
- A reasoned response to an opposing claim, addressing its actual grounds rather than a distorted substitute argument.
- 细节
- A specific textual or narrative element whose selection and placement can develop character, atmosphere or meaning within a larger structure.
- 修改
- A process of revising task fulfillment, structure, evidence and language, rather than merely replacing simple words with elaborate synonyms.