Rehabilitation Therapist (China) study materials
Rehabilitation Therapist (China) study resources

Rehabilitation Therapist (China) key terms

Rehabilitation Therapist (China) · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.

Moment arm

The perpendicular distance between a force line and a joint axis, affecting the moment produced by that force.

Eccentric contraction

An active muscular contraction during lengthening that can control an external load rather than indicating passive relaxation.

Motor unit

A motor neuron and the muscle fibers it supplies, considered in recruitment and neuromuscular function.

Reliability

The reproducibility of a measurement under specified conditions, which does not alone establish valid interpretation.

Validity

The degree to which evidence supports a proposed interpretation and use of an assessment in context.

Functional baseline

A documented description of performance, assistance, cues and conditions used as a reference for later review.

Knowledge of results

Feedback about the outcome of an attempted task, distinguished from information describing the movement itself.

Task-specific practice

Repeated performance linked to a meaningful target task and adjusted to the person’s ability and safety.

Progressive loading

A planned adjustment of physical demand according to response, capacity, tissue considerations and functional goals.

Aphasia

A language impairment that can affect expression or comprehension and does not itself establish impaired decision-making capacity.

Dysarthria

A motor speech disorder affecting production, distinguished from a language disorder or inability to understand.

Spatial neglect

An attention-related difficulty responding to part of space that should be distinguished from isolated visual-field loss.

Occupational profile

Information about the person’s priorities, roles, routines, history and context that guides meaningful occupational assessment.

Compensation

A strategy or adaptation supporting performance despite an impairment, which may coexist with efforts to recover function.

Assistive product trial

A practical evaluation of whether a device fits the person, task, environment and available support.

Environmental fit

The compatibility between a person’s abilities, a task and surrounding conditions that influences actual occupational performance.

Graded task

An activity adjusted in challenge, assistance or complexity so practice remains meaningful and appropriately manageable.

Activity tolerance

The person’s observed ability to sustain an activity while considering symptoms, physiological response and required recovery.

Pressure redistribution

Changing the distribution or duration of loading through positioning, equipment and individualized support rather than one guaranteed schedule.

Protective sensation

Sensation that helps a person recognize potentially damaging stimuli, with loss increasing the risk of unnoticed injury.

Shared planning

A process integrating the person’s informed priorities with evidence, clinical judgment, risks and feasible support.

Clinical handover

Transfer of relevant goals, findings, risks, equipment and responsibilities so another professional or service can continue care.

Delegation

Assignment of a suitable task with appropriate competence, instructions and oversight without automatically transferring all professional accountability.

Scope of competence

The activities a practitioner can safely perform based on training, demonstrated ability and applicable professional requirements.

Outcome review

A planned comparison of actual performance with goals used to adjust an intervention and its support arrangements.