CT MPJE key terms
CT MPJE · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.
- Connecticut Pharmacy Practice Act
- Related: Pharmacy license, Pharmacist license
Connecticut statute (General Statutes Chapter 400j) that establishes the Commission of Pharmacy, licensing of pharmacists, pharmacies, and technicians, and the legal standards for prescription dispensing, counseling, and discipline in the state.
- Pharmacist license
- Related: Pharmacy technician registration, Collaborative drug therapy management
Credential issued by the Connecticut Commission of Pharmacy that authorizes an individual who has met education, examination, and internship requirements to practice pharmacy, including dispensing and counseling, within the state.
- Pharmacy technician registration
- Related: Pharmacist license
Connecticut registration permitting a technician to assist a pharmacist with dispensing tasks under supervision. Technicians cannot perform final verification, counsel patients, or exercise independent professional judgment reserved to licensed pharmacists.
- Pharmacy license
- Related: Institutional pharmacy, Record retention period
Commission-issued permit authorizing a specific physical location to engage in pharmacy practice. It is tied to the premises, the designated pharmacist-in-charge, and compliance with facility, security, and recordkeeping standards.
- Collaborative drug therapy management
- Related: Prescription order, Patient counseling
A written agreement allowing a pharmacist, under defined conditions, to initiate, modify, or monitor drug therapy in cooperation with a prescriber; Connecticut law specifies the settings, patient criteria, and documentation required.
- Legend drug
- Related: Prescription order, FDCA (Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act)
A drug required by federal or state law to be dispensed only on prescription because it is not safe for unsupervised self-use; its label carries the federal legend statement.
- Prescription order
- Related: Dispensing, Refill
A lawful instruction from an authorized prescriber to dispense a specific drug for a specific patient, which may be written, electronic, or oral and must contain the elements required by Connecticut regulation.
- Dispensing
- Related: Patient counseling, Prescription label
The process of evaluating a prescription, preparing and labeling the drug, and transferring it to the patient or caregiver, including the counseling and recordkeeping that accompany that transfer.
- Prescription label
- Related: Dispensing
Required container information, including pharmacy identity, prescription number, patient and prescriber names, drug name and strength, directions, quantity, date, refills, and any state or federal warnings mandated by law.
- Refill
- Related: Prescription transfer, Emergency refill
An additional dispensing of a prescription without a new prescriber authorization, permitted only within the refills authorized on the original order and before its expiration date.
- Prescription transfer
- Related: Refill
Movement of prescription dispensing information between pharmacies so the receiving pharmacy may dispense remaining refills; both pharmacies must document the transfer according to state and federal rules.
- Generic substitution
- Related: Prescription label
Dispensing a therapeutically equivalent, lower-cost product in place of the prescribed brand, permitted unless the prescriber indicates that substitution is prohibited, with notification requirements to the patient.
- Emergency refill
- Related: Refill
A limited supply dispensed when a prescription's refills are exhausted or expired and the prescriber cannot be reached, subject to Connecticut limits on quantity, drug type, and documentation.
- Naloxone standing order
- Related: Prescription order, Connecticut Prescription Monitoring Program
A prescriber-issued protocol allowing pharmacists to dispense naloxone to persons at risk of opioid overdose, or to their family and caregivers, without an individual prescription for that person.
- Controlled substance schedules
- Related: DEA registration, Corresponding responsibility
The five federal classifications (I through V) that rank substances by abuse potential and accepted medical use; a drug's schedule determines prescribing, refill, recordkeeping, and security requirements.
- DEA registration
- Related: Biennial inventory, DEA Form 222 / CSOS
Federal registration number required for a pharmacy or practitioner to handle controlled substances. Connecticut also requires a corresponding state controlled substance registration before ordering, storing, or dispensing these drugs.
- Connecticut Prescription Monitoring Program
- Related: Corresponding responsibility, Controlled substance schedules
Statewide electronic database receiving dispensing data for controlled substances and other monitored drugs; pharmacists must report dispensing as required and should review patient history before dispensing opioids or other listed drugs.
- Corresponding responsibility
- Related: Connecticut Prescription Monitoring Program
A pharmacist's duty to resolve red flags suggesting misuse, diversion, or forgery before dispensing a controlled substance, and to refuse dispensing when the prescription's legitimacy cannot be established.
- Biennial inventory
- Related: DEA registration, Record retention period
A complete, dated count of all controlled substances on hand, required at least every two years after initial registration, kept with records and signed by the person taking the inventory.
- DEA Form 222 / CSOS
- Related: DEA registration, Biennial inventory
The order form, paper or electronic through the Controlled Substance Ordering System, used to transfer Schedule I and II drugs between registrants; each order must be completed accurately and retained as a record.
- Patient counseling
- Related: Drug utilization review, Prescription label
Direct communication with the patient or caregiver about the drug, its use, side effects, and storage, offered by the pharmacist at dispensing; it may be declined and the refusal documented.
- Drug utilization review
- Related: Patient counseling, Medication therapy management
A structured review of a prescription against the patient's profile for interactions, duplications, dosing problems, and appropriate use, performed prospectively and, in some settings, retrospectively.
- Medication therapy management
- Related: Drug utilization review, Patient counseling
A patient-centered service in which a pharmacist reviews all medications, identifies problems, and develops a plan with the patient and prescribers, typically for patients with multiple chronic conditions.
- Adverse drug event
- Related: Continuous quality improvement program
Harm experienced by a patient related to a medication, including adverse reactions, errors, and near misses; serious events must be documented and may require reporting through the pharmacy's quality program.
- Continuous quality improvement program
- Related: Adverse drug event, Record retention period
An ongoing, documented pharmacy program that tracks dispensing errors and near misses, analyzes causes, and implements changes to prevent recurrence, with records available for inspection.
- USP <795>
- Related: Master formulation record, Beyond-use date
United States Pharmacopeia standard for nonsterile compounding that addresses personnel training, facilities, equipment, calculations, and beyond-use dating for preparations such as creams, capsules, and oral liquids.
- USP <797>
- Related: USP <795>, Beyond-use date
United States Pharmacopeia standard for sterile compounding, covering cleanroom classifications, environmental monitoring, aseptic technique, personnel qualification, and assignment of beyond-use dates for sterile preparations.
- USP <800>
- Related: USP <797>
United States Pharmacopeia standard for handling hazardous drugs, requiring containment engineering controls, personal protective equipment, deactivation procedures, and documented risk assessments wherever these drugs are received, prepared, or dispensed.
- Master formulation record
- Related: Beyond-use date, USP <795>
The detailed written procedure for preparing a compounded preparation, including ingredients, quantities, equipment, steps, and quality checks, from which the individual compounding record is generated.
- Beyond-use date
- Related: Master formulation record, USP <797>
The date after which a compounded preparation must not be used; assigned from stability information, USP limits, water content, storage conditions, and the container in which it is packaged.
- 503B outsourcing facility
- Related: USP <797>, DSCSA
A facility registered with FDA that compounds sterile drugs in large quantities without patient-specific prescriptions and must comply with current good manufacturing practice and reporting requirements.
- Record retention period
- Related: Controlled substance schedules, Prescription order
The minimum time pharmacy records must be kept and made available for inspection; federally, controlled substance records require at least two years, while Connecticut rules set separate periods for prescriptions and other records.
- Institutional pharmacy
- Related: Unit dose distribution, Floor stock
A pharmacy operating within a hospital or similar licensed facility, serving inpatients under a permit that allows distribution through floor stock, unit dose, and facility-specific policies.
- Unit dose distribution
- Related: Floor stock, Institutional pharmacy
A drug delivery system in which each dose is packaged and labeled for a single patient administration, improving accuracy and control compared with bulk or floor stock supply.
- Floor stock
- Related: Institutional pharmacy, Unit dose distribution
Medications stored in patient care areas for administration by nursing or other authorized staff rather than dispensed patient-specifically; the pharmacy remains responsible for selection, control, and accountability.
- Long-term care pharmacy
- Related: Unit dose distribution, Institutional pharmacy
A pharmacy serving residents of nursing facilities and similar settings, providing specialized packaging, delivery, and consultation services, and operating under state licensure and consultant pharmacist requirements.
- FDCA (Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act)
- Related: Legend drug, DSCSA
Federal statute governing drug approval, manufacture, labeling, and marketing, and the basis for prescription-only status, adequate directions for use, and FDA enforcement against adulterated or misbranded products.
- DSCSA
- Related: FDCA (Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act), 503B outsourcing facility
Federal law creating a chain of custody for prescription drugs in the supply chain through transaction information, product tracing, verification, and licensing checks on trading partners, including response to suspect or illegitimate product.
- REMS
- Related: FDCA (Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act), Patient counseling
A risk evaluation and mitigation strategy is an FDA-required plan that may include medication guides, training, restricted distribution, or patient monitoring to ensure a drug's benefits outweigh its risks.
- HIPAA
- Related: Record retention period
Federal privacy and security rules protecting identifiable health information, including prescriptions and counseling records, while allowing disclosures for treatment, payment, and specified public health purposes.