Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Abitur Law (Rechtslehre) key terms

Capacity to be a holder of rights and duties under the relevant legal framework, distinguished from unrestricted ability to perform every legal transaction.

The legally relevant capacity to undertake transactions with the required effect, assessed under the applicable age and other statutory conditions.

A legally relevant declaration of intention directed toward a legal consequence, whose interpretation and effectiveness depend on the actual circumstances.

A sale contract creating reciprocal obligations, distinguished from automatically resolving the separate legal issue of transfer of ownership in every case.

A legal relationship involving obligations between parties, including relevant performance and protective duties under the applicable source of the relationship.

The legal property right in an object under the governing framework, distinguished from mere physical control or an uncompleted contractual promise.

Actual control of an object under the relevant legal rules, which may exist without the possessor also being its legal owner.

The distinction between an obligation transaction and a disposition transaction, requiring separate analysis rather than automatic treatment as one identical act.

The legal basis for a claimed right against another person, whose material requirements must be identified and applied to the supplied facts.

Application of a legal definition or requirement to the particular facts, explaining why each material condition is or is not fulfilled.

An ancillary contractual duty such as relevant care or consideration, which may matter even when the promised principal performance is delivered.

A legally relevant problem with performance, whose precise category and conditions affect the possible rights and remedies available to a party.

Compensation for legally recoverable damage under an applicable basis, rather than an automatic remedy whenever one person feels dissatisfied.

A legally regulated withdrawal from a contract with its own requirements and consequences, distinguished from every possible damages or price-reduction claim.

The principle of freedom to arrange contractual relationships within applicable legal limits, rather than unrestricted permission to disregard mandatory protections.

A collective agreement concluded by the authorized collective bargaining parties, distinguished from an individual contract or a works council agreement.

The legally specified elements of an offense or other rule, which must be distinguished from an overall moral judgment about the conduct.

Unlawfulness under the applicable legal analysis, considered separately from whether the factual elements and personal culpability requirements are satisfied.

Personal blameworthiness in the relevant criminal-law structure, distinguished from merely establishing an objective harmful event or contractual debt.

A protected interest in personal information within its actual constitutional and legal framework, requiring analysis rather than an absolute rule against every processing activity.