DSST Fundamentals of College Algebra study plan
DSST Fundamentals of College Algebra · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 6 hours per week
Complex numbers & Algebraic operations
Define i as the square root of negative one and rewrite radicals of negative numbers in terms of i
Add, subtract, and multiply complex numbers in standard form a + bi, including expanding products with FOIL
Compute the conjugate of a complex number and use it to divide two complex numbers into a + bi form
Simplify integer powers of i by reducing exponents modulo 4
Your checkpoint
A one-page reference sheet of complex-number rules plus 30 worked problems (10 add/subtract, 10 multiply, 10 divide) with answers checked
Algebraic operations
Apply the laws of exponents to simplify products, quotients, and powers of monomials with integer exponents
Add, subtract, multiply, and divide polynomials, including long division by a linear binomial
Factor out the greatest common factor and factor trinomials by grouping and by trial factors
Recognize and apply special products: difference of squares, perfect-square trinomials, sum and difference of cubes
Your checkpoint
A 25-item factoring and polynomial-operation set scored out of 25, with a written list of every missed item's error type
Algebraic operations & Equations and inequalities
Simplify rational expressions by factoring numerator and denominator and canceling common factors
Perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of rational expressions, finding least common denominators
Solve rational equations and identify extraneous solutions by checking against the original denominators
Rewrite expressions with rational (fractional) exponents as radicals and back, and simplify radical expressions
Your checkpoint
A timed 20-minute quiz of 15 rational and radical simplification items, logged with time used and score
Equations and inequalities
Solve linear equations and literal equations for a specified variable
Solve linear inequalities and compound inequalities and express solution sets in interval notation
Solve absolute-value equations and inequalities, including cases with no solution
Set up and solve word problems that translate to a single linear equation or inequality
Your checkpoint
A full-length practice set of 25 linear and inequality problems, all solved, with interval-notation answers verified against a written answer key
Equations and inequalities
Solve quadratic equations by factoring, by completing the square, and by the quadratic formula
Use the discriminant to classify the number and type of roots of a quadratic
Solve polynomial equations of degree three or higher by factoring and the zero-product property
Solve systems of two linear equations by substitution and by elimination, including inconsistent and dependent systems
Your checkpoint
A solution-method comparison table for quadratics plus 20 solved equations showing the chosen method and a one-line justification for it
Properties of functions and their graphs
Determine domain and range of functions given as equations, including square-root and rational functions
Evaluate functions and compose two functions, and find the inverse of a one-to-one function
Identify slope, intercepts, and equations of lines, and write parallel and perpendicular line equations
Sketch parabolas by locating the vertex, axis of symmetry, and intercepts from standard and vertex form
Your checkpoint
A set of 8 hand-sketched graphs (4 lines, 4 parabolas) each labeled with domain, range, intercepts, and vertex or slope, checked against computed values
Properties of functions and their graphs & Complex numbers
Interpret function notation and graph transformations: shifts, reflections, and vertical stretches
Solve quadratic and absolute-value inequalities by analyzing sign on a number line or graph
Find zeros of quadratic functions with complex roots and connect them to the graph having no x-intercepts
Read and answer questions from function graphs without relying on a calculator
Your checkpoint
A 20-question graph-interpretation and transformation worksheet completed closed-book, with an error log of concepts to revisit
Complex numbers & Algebraic operations & Equations and inequalities & Properties of functions and their graphs
Take two full-length timed practice tests under exam conditions and score them by domain
Re-work every missed item from both tests and write the corrected reasoning
Drill the two weakest domains with 30 targeted problems each
Memorize the formula sheet items you must supply yourself: quadratic formula, discriminant, vertex form, slope, and exponent rules
Your checkpoint
A final domain-by-domain score summary showing at least 70% on each of the four domains, plus a one-page formula sheet written from memory
Milestones
Week 2: Score at least 80% on a 20-item complex-number and polynomial-operation self-quiz without notes
Week 4: Solve 20 mixed linear, inequality, and absolute-value problems in 40 minutes with at least 85% accuracy
Week 6: Correctly state domain and range for 10 given functions and graph 5 parabolas with accurate vertices and intercepts
Week 8: Reach at least 70% on each of the four domains on a timed full-length practice test and finish within the time limit