Egypt Driving Test cheat sheet

Red octagon = STOP: full stop at the stop line, give way to all traffic on the intersecting road, proceed only when safe.

Red inverted triangle = GIVE WAY (YIELD): slow down, be prepared to stop, give way to traffic on the priority road.

Circular signs with red border = prohibitions or restrictions (e.g., speed limit, no overtaking); blue circles = mandatory instructions (e.g., turn left ahead, minimum speed).

Triangular signs with red border = warnings (e.g., pedestrian crossing, bend, slippery road); rectangular blue/green signs = information or direction.

Solid white centre line: no crossing or straddling; broken white line: may cross if safe and permitted; double solid lines: neither side may cross.

Yellow box junction (if present): do not enter unless your exit is clear, except when turning right and only blocked by oncoming traffic.

Traffic light sequence: red → red+amber → green → amber → red. Amber means stop unless it is unsafe to do so.

Flashing amber signal: proceed with caution, obey give-way rules; flashing red (e.g., at railway crossings) means stop and wait.

Road markings: zig-zag lines near pedestrian crossings prohibit parking and overtaking the leading vehicle; hatched areas separate traffic and must not be entered unless necessary.

At an uncontrolled intersection, give way to traffic approaching from your right (right-hand rule in Egypt).

At a T-junction, vehicles on the terminating road must give way to traffic on the through road.

When turning left across oncoming traffic, you must give way to oncoming vehicles going straight or turning right.

At roundabouts, give way to traffic already circulating (coming from your left in right-hand traffic).

Emergency vehicles with sirens/lights on have priority; pull over to the right and stop if necessary to let them pass.

Pedestrians on a marked crossing have right-of-way; drivers must stop and give way.

Overtaking is prohibited on solid lines, at pedestrian crossings, at intersections (unless priority road), and where visibility is restricted.

Keep right except when overtaking; do not drive on the wrong side of the road.

Minimum following distance: at least 2 seconds in good conditions, 4 seconds in rain or poor visibility.

Scan 12–15 seconds ahead and check mirrors every 5–8 seconds to maintain situational awareness.

Use the 2-second rule (4 seconds in wet weather) to maintain a safe following distance.

Identify hazards early: parked cars, pedestrians, intersections, and road works; plan an escape route.

Avoid distractions: no mobile phone use while driving; hands-free is permitted only if it does not distract.

Adjust speed to conditions: reduce speed in rain, fog, or at night; do not exceed the posted limit.

Fatigue impairs reaction time; take a 15-minute break every 2 hours on long trips.

In fog, use low-beam headlights (not high beam) and reduce speed; do not use hazard lights while moving unless necessary.

When being overtaken, maintain speed and keep right; do not accelerate.

Before moving off: check mirrors, signal, look over shoulder (blind spot), and ensure the way is clear.

Use the parking brake when parked; on a hill, turn wheels toward the curb (facing downhill) or away from curb (facing uphill).

ABS prevents wheel lock during emergency braking; maintain firm pressure and steer-do not pump the brake.

Tyre tread depth minimum: 1.6 mm; check pressure when cold and regularly.

Engine braking: select a lower gear on long descents to control speed without overheating brakes.

If a tyre blows out: hold the steering wheel firmly, ease off the accelerator, and steer straight; do not brake hard.

If brakes fail: pump the brake pedal, downshift, use the parking brake gradually, and look for a safe runoff.

Dashboard warning lights: red = stop immediately; amber = caution, check soon; green/blue = system active.

In case of accident: stop, switch on hazard lights, place warning triangle 50–100 m behind the vehicle (further on highways), and call emergency services.

Do not move an injured person unless there is immediate danger (e.g., fire); moving can worsen spinal injuries.

Use the DRABC protocol: Danger, Response, Airway, Breathing, Circulation.

If you are the first at a crash scene: secure the area, check for dangers, and send someone for help; do not become a casualty yourself.

Report any accident involving injury or significant property damage to the police immediately.

In a vehicle fire: stop, switch off engine, evacuate everyone, and move at least 100 m away; do not open the bonnet if fire is suspected.

If your vehicle breaks down on a highway: pull onto the hard shoulder, turn on hazard lights, exit on the safe side, and wait behind the barrier.

Driving without a valid licence is an offence; penalties include fines and possible licence suspension.

The legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit in Egypt is 0.00% for all drivers; any alcohol is prohibited.

Seat belts are mandatory for the driver and all passengers; children under a certain age must use appropriate restraints.

Using a hand-held mobile phone while driving is prohibited; penalties include fines and points.

Speeding penalties increase with the amount over the limit; serious offences can lead to licence suspension.

The driving licence must be carried at all times while driving; produce it on request by a police officer.

Accumulated traffic violations can lead to licence withdrawal; serious offences (e.g., causing death by dangerous driving) carry imprisonment.

Learner drivers must display L plates and be accompanied by a qualified driver.

Vehicle registration (licence) must be valid and carried in the vehicle; renewal is required annually.

Third-party insurance is mandatory; it covers damage to other people and property, not your own vehicle.

Periodic vehicle inspection (roadworthiness test) is required; the certificate must be valid and kept in the vehicle.

Driving without valid insurance or inspection is an offence and may invalidate insurance claims.

The vehicle registration document (logbook) shows the registered keeper; changes of ownership must be recorded.

Keep a copy of the insurance policy and inspection certificate in the vehicle for roadside checks.

If involved in an accident, exchange insurance details with the other party and report to your insurer promptly.

Vehicle modifications that affect safety or emissions may require approval and documentation.

First aid priorities: ensure scene safety, then check responsiveness, airway, breathing, and circulation (DRABC).

To control bleeding: apply direct pressure with a clean cloth or dressing; elevate the limb if possible.

For burns: cool with running water for at least 10 minutes; do not apply ice, butter, or ointments.

If a casualty is not breathing: call emergency services and begin CPR (30 chest compressions : 2 rescue breaths) if trained.

Do not remove a motorcycle helmet from an injured rider unless necessary to maintain the airway.

Recovery position: for an unconscious but breathing casualty, place them on their side to keep the airway clear.

At the scene, set up warning triangles and keep bystanders away; do not smoke near spilled fuel.

Emergency numbers in Egypt: 122 (ambulance), 123 (police), 180 (fire).