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Egypt Driving Test study materials
Egypt Driving Test study resources

Egypt Driving Test: Traffic Law, Penalties and Licence Regulations

Egypt Driving Test · Work through your exam, one topic at a time.

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Traffic Law, Penalties and Licence Regulations

Traffic law, penalties and licence regulations test the legal side of driving: who may drive, which vehicle, with what documents, and what follows when a rule is broken. Egypt's framework is Law No. 66 of 1973, as amended by later laws; fine amounts change, so learn the categories and serious offences rather than one figure.

Licence rules

  • A licence must match the vehicle category: motorcycle, private car, taxi/professional, heavy goods or bus.
  • Minimum age for a private car licence is generally 18; professional and heavy categories require higher ages, experience and medical fitness.
  • Carry your licence while driving; an expired or wrong-category licence is an offence.
  • Learner drivers must comply with permit conditions and supervision.

Serious offences

  • Driving without a valid licence or while disqualified.
  • Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
  • Causing death or injury by dangerous driving, and hit-and-run.
  • Racing on public roads, running red lights, wrong-way driving and excessive speed.
  • Using a handheld phone, not wearing a seatbelt, and riding without a helmet.
  • Driving an uninsured or uninspected vehicle.

Penalties

  • Fines, licence points/endorsements, licence suspension or withdrawal, vehicle impound and imprisonment for the most serious offences.
  • Repeated offences can escalate; a fine is not the only consequence.
  • Insurance may refuse or recover costs where the driver was unlicensed, impaired or using the vehicle illegally.

Worked example

You are stopped for running a red light. The officer may issue a fine and record points. If you repeat the offence, the licence may be suspended. If the manoeuvre causes a crash, criminal liability and civil compensation can follow, and the insurer may dispute cover. The reasoning is that the legal consequence depends on the act, its result and your record, not just the fine schedule.

Traps

Assuming a fine ends the matter; driving on an expired licence because 'it is only a few days'; believing a foreign licence gives unlimited local driving rights; and assuming insurance always pays after an illegal act.