Castilla-La Mancha PAU History of Philosophy (Historia de la Filosofía - UCLM 2026) cheat sheet

Historical philosophy foundations and philosophical commentary

• Explain Platonic and Aristotelian accounts of knowledge and reality, and medieval reason/faith relationships.

• Compare rationalism and empiricism through Descartes and Hume.

• Distinguish Rousseau, Kant and Hegel without reducing their arguments to slogans.

• Analyze Marx, Nietzsche, Ortega and existentialism with explicit conceptual context.

• Write a thesis, argument map, author comparison and reasoned evaluation supported by the supplied text.