PAU History (Catalonia) study materials
PAU History (Catalonia) study resources

PAU History (Catalonia) study plan

PAU History (Catalonia) · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Roots of the contemporary world: the crisis of the Ancien Régime, the French Revolution and the Napoleonic era, and the Industrial Revolution

  • Build a dated timeline of the crisis of the Ancien Régime in Spain and France from 1788 to 1808, marking at least ten events and one cause and consequence for each

  • Explain in writing the phases of the French Revolution up to 1799, distinguishing moderate, radical and reactionary stages and naming the key institutions of each

  • Summarise the Napoleonic era and its impact on Spain, including the War of Independence, the Constitution of 1812 and the loss of the American empire

  • Define the main economic and social transformations of the Industrial Revolution and identify the British and Catalan cases as parallel industrialisations

Your checkpoint

A one-page annotated timeline (1788-1815) plus a 300-word written answer comparing the French and Spanish crises of the Ancien Régime

Week 2

Roots of the contemporary world: the crisis of the Ancien Régime, the French Revolution and the Napoleonic era, and the Industrial Revolution & The construction of liberal states: Restoration, liberal revolutions and nationalisms in Spain and Europe, and the Spanish sexenio democrático

  • Compare the Spanish and European industrialisation processes, explaining demographic, agrarian and transport changes and the role of protectionism

  • Describe the Restoration system in Spain after 1814 and explain its political and social bases

  • Trace the liberal revolutions of 1820, 1830 and 1848 in Europe and link them to Spanish liberal and Carlist conflicts

  • Identify the main nationalist movements in nineteenth-century Europe and explain their unification processes

Your checkpoint

A comparative table of the three European liberal revolutionary waves with a 200-word commentary on why the Spanish case diverges

Week 3

The construction of liberal states: Restoration, liberal revolutions and nationalisms in Spain and Europe, and the Spanish sexenio democrático

  • Outline the Spanish liberal state-building process from the regencies to the Constitution of 1869, naming the main parties and constitutions

  • Explain the Carlist wars and the role of the army and the crown in Spanish political life

  • Describe the Spanish sexenio democrático, its governments, the 1869 Constitution and the First Republic

  • Connect the Spanish liberal state to Catalan political and economic developments of the period

Your checkpoint

A two-page synthesis of Spanish liberal state construction with a diagram of parties, constitutions and conflicts

Week 4

The age of imperialism and the First World War (1870–1918)

  • Map the causes and stages of European imperial expansion between 1870 and 1914, distinguishing colonial models and their economic and ideological justifications

  • Explain the alliance system and the crises that led to the First World War

  • Describe the main phases, fronts and social consequences of the First World War

  • Analyse the peace treaties and their territorial and political consequences, including their effect on Spain

Your checkpoint

A written answer of at least 400 words on the causes of the First World War supported by a map-style list of alliances and colonial holdings

Week 5

The interwar period: the Russian Revolution and the USSR, the crisis of liberal democracies, fascism and the Second World War

  • Sequence the Russian Revolution from February to October 1917 and explain the consolidation of the Bolshevik state and the USSR

  • Compare the crisis of liberal democracies in the interwar period, including the Great Depression and its political effects

  • Characterise fascism and Nazism, explaining their rise to power and their institutional and ideological features

  • Summarise the phases of the Second World War and its consequences for the international order

Your checkpoint

A comparative chart of the Russian Revolution, Italian fascism and German Nazism with a 250-word explanation of shared and distinct causes

Week 6

The Cold War, decolonisation and the bipolar world (1945–1991)

  • Explain the origins and phases of the Cold War and identify the main blocs, institutions and crises

  • Describe decolonisation processes in Asia and Africa and their consequences for the bipolar order

  • Analyse the causes of the collapse of the Soviet bloc and the end of the bipolar world

  • Connect Spain's international position in this period to its internal evolution

Your checkpoint

A timeline of the Cold War with at least twelve events and a 300-word essay on why the bipolar order ended

Week 7

Contemporary Spain: Restoration system, Primo de Rivera dictatorship, Second Republic, Civil War, Francoism and the transition to democracy

  • Describe the Spanish Restoration system, its parties, caciquismo and the role of the crown

  • Explain the Primo de Rivera dictatorship and its political and economic programme

  • Summarise the Second Republic, the Civil War and the main phases of Francoism

  • Trace the transition to democracy, including the 1978 Constitution and the articulation of the state of autonomies

Your checkpoint

A cause-and-effect diagram from the 1875 Restoration to the 1978 Constitution with a 200-word note on continuity and rupture

Week 8

Contemporary Catalonia within Spanish and European history: industrialisation, the Catalanist movement, the Republic and the Civil War, Francoist repression, and the recovery of self-government & Contemporary Spain: Restoration system, Primo de Rivera dictatorship, Second Republic, Civil War, Francoism and the transition to democracy

  • Explain Catalan industrialisation and its social consequences, including the emergence of the labour movement

  • Describe the development of the Catalanist movement from the late nineteenth century to the Second Republic

  • Analyse Catalonia during the Republic, the Civil War and Francoist repression, including cultural and political consequences

  • Explain the recovery of Catalan self-government, from the 1979 Statute to its later institutional development

  • Integrate domains 6 and 7 into a single narrative of modern Spanish and Catalan history

Your checkpoint

A full practice exam answer set covering one question from each of the seven domains, self-marked against a checklist of required names, dates and concepts

Milestones

Week 4: Can produce from memory a timeline of at least fifteen events spanning 1789 to 1914 and explain the link between industrialisation, imperialism and the First World War without notes

Week 6: Can answer one essay question on the interwar crisis and one on the Cold War in timed conditions, hitting the required dates, actors and causal links

Week 8: Can complete a full timed practice paper across all seven domains and score at least 70 per cent, with Catalonia content present in every relevant answer