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About this exam

The Balearic PAU subject Música i Dansa is the university-access examination taken by students in the Balearic Islands who choose the music and dance option within the regional university entrance procedure. It is intended for upper-secondary students who want the subject to count toward their access score for degrees in music, dance, education, humanities, communication or cultural management, and for conservatory or dance-school students who need a university entrance qualification alongside their artistic training. The paper is written in Catalan, with some materials possibly in Spanish, and mixes written and practical components: listening and score analysis, short answers on style and context, recognition of instruments, genres and choreographic features, and tasks linked to performance or movement. Expect questions that connect a work to its period, its language (rhythm, texture, form) and its social use, including Balearic and Spanish popular traditions. Preparation should combine three strands: a chronological listening list with short written commentaries, regular score reading and harmonic/formal labelling, and supervised practical work in your instrument, voice or dance discipline. Build a personal glossary of terms in Catalan and practise timed commentaries on unfamiliar excerpts. Because the syllabus and assessment criteria change between calls, check the current official documentation from the Conselleria d'Educació i Universitats and the university coordinating body before finalising your study plan.

What you'll study

Common questions

About Balearic PAU Music & Dance preparation

What exactly is this exam for?

It is one of the optional subjects in the Balearic PAU phase that can raise your university access score. It does not replace conservatory or dance-school examinations; it is a separate academic qualification used for admission to university degrees.

How many questions are there and how long do I have?

Those details change with each annual call and are set by the official body. Do not rely on numbers from older candidates. Consult the current resolution published by the Conselleria d'Educació i Universitats and the university access coordination for the Balearic Islands.

What score do I need to pass?

The passing threshold and the weighting of each part are defined in the official exam model for the year. The safest approach is to download the current model and marking criteria from the official site and check how marks are distributed across listening, analysis and practical tasks.

Is the exam hard?

Most candidates find the listening and analysis sections demanding because they require quick, precise vocabulary under time pressure. The historical content is learnable; the difficulty lies in applying it to unfamiliar excerpts. Regular practice with unseen recordings is the single most effective preparation.

Can I retake it if I do badly?

Retake rules depend on the current regulations and on whether you are repeating the whole PAU phase or only this subject. The official call states the conditions, including any limits on attempts. Verify this before making decisions about your access score.

In what language is the paper written?

The examination is delivered in the official language of the Balearic Islands, Catalan, and candidates may request it in Spanish under the applicable language provisions. Technical terms such as allegro, compás or contratiempo appear in their standard form, so learn the Catalan terminology for forms, textures and dance steps.

Should I study history first or analysis first?

Start with a chronological listening spine of about twenty works and attach language features to each: metre, texture, form, instrumentation. Then move to score reading and practical work. History without listening is hard to retain, and analysis without context is harder to write about in an exam.

What do candidates most often get wrong?

Three recurring problems: describing a work vaguely instead of naming period, genre and features; confusing terms such as homophony and polyphony, or compás ternario and binario; and neglecting the practical or movement component until the last weeks. Use precise vocabulary and justify every claim with an audible or notated detail.

Does the exam include a performance or oral part?

The subject allows practical and oral components, but the exact format, repertoire requirements and assessment conditions are fixed by the official model for each call. Check the current documentation, and prepare a short, well-secured programme rather than a long, insecure one.

How do I find the official information?

Look for the PAU resolutions and subject models on the Conselleria d'Educació i Universitats website and the university access pages of the Balearic public universities. Those pages publish the current structure, criteria and calendar; treat any other source as secondary.