Escrow Officer study materials
Escrow Officer study resources

Escrow Officer common mistakes

Escrow Officer · Understand the traps and how to avoid them.

Mistake 1

One role has every mortgage power

Originators, lenders, servicers and settlement professionals have different duties and authority.

What to do instead

Identify the actual role and required authorization before deciding what can be done.

Mistake 2

Interest rate equals total borrowing cost

Fees and other included costs can affect the relevant disclosure measure.

What to do instead

Separate the note rate, APR, payment, cash to close and total repayment.

Mistake 3

A signature cures every disclosure problem

Signing does not establish that all required terms, information or timing conditions were satisfied.

What to do instead

Compare the actual records and applicable requirements.

Mistake 4

Using a value without defining LTV

Underwriting and exercise conventions can use different valuation inputs.

What to do instead

State the numerator and denominator before calculating.

Mistake 5

An email authenticates a new account

A familiar name and transaction details do not verify a payment change.

What to do instead

Use independent authentication and the authorized approval process.

Mistake 6

A positive balance permits disbursement

Funds may be restricted, disputed or not yet available under the instructions.

What to do instead

Check entitlement, cleared status, conditions and authority.

Mistake 7

Force a reconciliation to agree

An unexplained adjustment can conceal a missing or duplicate transaction.

What to do instead

Investigate the source records and make only supported corrections.

Mistake 8

One state rule applies everywhere

Licensing, foreclosure and settlement arrangements can differ.

What to do instead

Use the actual governing jurisdiction and applicable federal conditions.