European Baccalaureate Economics study materials
European Baccalaureate Economics study resources

European Baccalaureate Economics cheat sheet

European Baccalaureate Economics · Keep the key ideas within reach.

Quick reference

Written examinations (L1, L2, Mathematics compulsory; plus two further written subjects)

  • The written Baccalaureate comprises five written examinations: Language 1, Language 2, Mathematics, and two further written subjects chosen by the student from the options available in the school's subject offer.

  • Language 1 and Language 2 written papers are assessed on a common scale of 0-100 marks per paper; Mathematics is likewise marked out of 100, and the two further written subjects are marked out of 100 each.

  • Mathematics written paper duration is 4 hours for the 5-period option and 3 hours for the 3-period option; the paper contains both a compulsory section and a choice among problems.

  • A calculator is permitted in the Mathematics written examination under the conditions set by the examination board; graphical calculators must be cleared of stored text before the paper begins.

  • Language 1 and Language 2 written papers test comprehension, production and, where applicable, literary or cultural analysis; dictionaries are not permitted except where the subject guide explicitly allows a monolingual dictionary.

  • Each written paper is marked by external examiners against a subject-specific marking scheme; the total written component contributes 50% of the final overall Baccalaureate percentage.

  • For the two further written subjects, the candidate must sit subjects taught in the s7 timetable; a subject taken orally cannot also be counted among the two further written subjects.

  • Written marks are converted to the 0-100 final scale using the weighting of the subject's period allocation (e.g. 4-period subjects carry more weight than 2-period subjects) as set out in the Baccalaureate regulations.

Quick reference

Oral examinations (L1, L2 or a subject taught through L2 - History or Geography - compulsory; plus two further oral subjects)

  • The oral component comprises three examinations: one compulsory oral in a language (L1 or L2) or in History/Geography taught through L2, plus two further oral subjects chosen by the candidate.

  • Oral examinations are conducted by a panel of at least two examiners; the candidate receives a preparation period of typically 20 minutes before the examination itself.

  • The oral examination itself normally lasts 20 minutes: a candidate presentation of about 10 minutes followed by examiner questioning of about 10 minutes.

  • Oral marks are awarded out of 100 and weighted according to the period allocation of the subject; the oral component contributes 25% of the final overall Baccalaureate percentage.

  • For language orals, the candidate is assessed on fluency, accuracy, range of vocabulary, and ability to sustain and defend an argument in the target language.

  • For History and Geography orals taught through L2, the candidate must present and defend a topic in the target language; content knowledge and language competence are both assessed.

  • A candidate may not present the same subject in both the written and oral components when the regulations prohibit duplication; the two further oral subjects must be distinct from the two further written subjects.

  • Oral examination materials and topic lists are published in advance by the subject teacher; the candidate's preparation is assessed on the ability to structure a response under time pressure.

Quick reference

Preliminary mark from formative and summative assessment during s7 (A marks and Pre-Baccalaureate examinations)

  • The preliminary mark (note préliminaire) is derived from A marks (continuous assessment during s7) and the Pre-Baccalaureate examinations taken in s7, and contributes 25% of the final overall Baccalaureate percentage.

  • A marks are awarded by subject teachers throughout s7 on the basis of classwork, homework, tests and participation; they are recorded on a common scale and moderated within the school.

  • The Pre-Baccalaureate examinations are sat in s7 and mirror the format of the final written papers; their marks are combined with A marks to produce the preliminary mark for each subject.

  • The relative weighting of A marks and Pre-Baccalaureate examination marks within the preliminary mark is set by the school's internal regulations within the framework established by the Baccalaureate regulations.

  • Preliminary marks are awarded for every subject taken, including those assessed only orally; the mark is expressed out of 100 before weighting.

  • The preliminary mark is moderated by an external examiner or moderation panel to ensure comparability across schools and sections.

  • A candidate's final overall percentage is the weighted sum of the written component (50%), the oral component (25%) and the preliminary mark component (25%).

  • If a candidate is absent from a Pre-Baccalaureate examination for a justified reason, the school applies the procedure set out in its internal regulations, typically substituting an equivalent assessment.