Extreme Data Center (VOSS/VSP) study materials
Extreme Data Center (VOSS/VSP) study resources

Extreme Data Center (VOSS/VSP) key terms

Extreme Data Center (VOSS/VSP) · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.

VOSS

VSP Operating System, the modular software image running on Extreme VSP switches that provides Fabric Connect, SPB, and traditional switching and routing features through a single CLI.

Related: VSP, Fabric Connect, SPB
VSP

Virtual Services Platform, Extreme's data center switch family that runs VOSS and acts as a Fabric Connect node, supporting SPB backbone and access roles.

Related: VOSS, BCB, BEB
Fabric Connect

Extreme's implementation of SPB-based network virtualization that delivers Layer 2 and Layer 3 services over a single link-state fabric, replacing Spanning Tree and per-hop configuration with edge-only provisioning.

Related: SPB, I-SID, Auto-Sense
SPB

Shortest Path Bridging, an IEEE 802.1aq standard that uses IS-IS link-state routing to build a loop-free multipath Ethernet fabric and carries services in I-SIDs over MAC-in-MAC encapsulation.

Related: IS-IS, I-SID, MAC-in-MAC
IS-IS

Intermediate System to Intermediate System, the link-state routing protocol used inside a Fabric Connect network to advertise node, link, and service reachability and compute shortest paths.

Related: SPB, SPBM, Nodal nickname
SPBM

Shortest Path Bridging MAC mode, the 802.1aq variant used by Fabric Connect that encapsulates customer Ethernet frames in a backbone MAC header and forwards them on IS-IS-computed paths.

Related: SPB, MAC-in-MAC, BEB
BCB

Backbone Core Bridge, a fabric node that forwards traffic between backbone links based on backbone MAC and nickname information but hosts no service access ports of its own.

Related: BEB, Nodal nickname, SPBM
BEB

Backbone Edge Bridge, a fabric node that attaches customer VLANs or IP interfaces to I-SIDs and encapsulates or decapsulates traffic entering and leaving the SPB backbone.

Related: BCB, I-SID, Nodal nickname
Nodal nickname

A short numeric identifier assigned to each fabric node that IS-IS advertises and that is embedded in backbone MAC addresses, giving every switch a unique address for SPB forwarding.

Related: IS-IS, SPBM, System ID
System ID

The unique IS-IS identifier of a fabric node, typically derived from a MAC address or configured manually, used to form adjacencies and identify the switch in the link-state database.

Related: IS-IS, Nodal nickname
I-SID

Backbone Service Instance Identifier, a 24-bit number that names a Layer 2 or Layer 3 service inside the fabric; edge nodes map VLANs or VRF interfaces to it and core nodes forward it transparently.

Related: VSN, Fabric Connect, BEB
VSN

Virtual Service Network, the Fabric Connect construct that binds a VLAN or VRF to an I-SID so that a service can be extended across the fabric between edge nodes.

Related: I-SID, VLAN, Vrf
Auto-Sense

A Fabric Connect feature that automatically detects a new edge port, assigns it to the correct I-SID based on a configured mapping, and provisions the service without manual per-port configuration.

Related: Fabric Connect, I-SID, Zero-touch provisioning
Zero-touch provisioning

An operational model where a switch boots, obtains management addressing, downloads its configuration or fabric role automatically, and joins the fabric without an engineer logging in first.

Related: Auto-Sense, Auto-configuration, Fabric Attach
Fabric Attach

An Extreme feature that lets non-fabric devices or legacy switches connect to a Fabric Connect edge port and be automatically placed into the correct VLAN or I-SID by detecting their traffic.

Related: Auto-Sense, I-SID, VLAN
Auto-configuration

The VOSS capability that applies a predefined configuration template or role to a switch at boot, commonly delivered through DHCP options or a configuration file on a server.

Related: Zero-touch provisioning, Auto-Sense
VLAN

A Layer 2 broadcast domain identified by a 12-bit tag; on a BEB it is mapped to an I-SID to carry that segment across the fabric.

Related: I-SID, VSN, Access port
Access port

A switch interface configured to carry untagged traffic for a single VLAN, typically connecting an endpoint or server to a fabric edge node.

Related: Trunk port, VLAN, BEB
Trunk port

An interface that carries multiple VLANs using 802.1Q tags, used between switches or toward virtualization hosts that need several segmented networks on one link.

Related: Access port, VLAN, I-SID
VRF

Virtual Routing and Forwarding, a separate Layer 3 routing table and set of interfaces on a switch, allowing overlapping IP subnets to coexist and isolating traffic between tenants.

Related: VSN, IP VPN, I-SID
IP VPN

A Fabric Connect Layer 3 service that maps a VRF to an I-SID so IP subnets are advertised across the fabric and routed at edge nodes without a full-mesh of point-to-point links.

Related: VRF, I-SID, VSN
VRRP

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol, a first-hop redundancy protocol where multiple routers share a virtual IP and MAC, with one master forwarding traffic and a backup taking over on failure.

Related: RSMLT, SMLT
SMLT

Split Multi-Link Trunking, an Extreme multi-chassis technology that lets two cluster switches share a link aggregation to a downstream device, providing active-active Layer 2 redundancy.

Related: RSMLT, IST, VRRP
RSMLT

Routed Split Multi-Link Trunking, an extension that lets both cluster peers route traffic for a shared subnet, with each peer maintaining a backup route to the other for fast failover.

Related: SMLT, IST, VRRP
IST

Inter-Switch Trunk, the dedicated link between two switches in an SMLT cluster that carries control traffic, synchronization, and data for the multi-chassis function.

Related: SMLT, RSMLT
SPBM multicast

The IS-IS-advertised multicast tree used by Fabric Connect to flood unknown unicast, broadcast, and multicast traffic to all interested BEB nodes for a given I-SID.

Related: I-SID, SPBM, IS-IS
MAC-in-MAC

The encapsulation used by SPBM, where the original Ethernet frame is wrapped in an outer backbone MAC header so core switches forward on backbone addresses rather than learning customer MACs.

Related: SPBM, BEB, Nodal nickname
Management VLAN

The VLAN carrying the switch's management IP address, used for CLI, SNMP, and file transfer access; it must be reachable from the management network for administration.

Related: CLI, SNMP
CLI

Command Line Interface, the text interface used to configure and inspect a VSP, organized into command modes such as Global Configuration, Interface Configuration, and Privileged EXEC.

Related: Management VLAN, Factory default
Factory default

The out-of-box state of a VSP, where the switch has no configuration and must be given management addressing, credentials, and a fabric role before it can be managed remotely.

Related: CLI, Management VLAN, Zero-touch provisioning
Fabric role

The function a node performs in Fabric Connect, such as SPB backbone core, backbone edge, or Fabric Attach server, which determines how it forwards and provisions services.

Related: BCB, BEB, Fabric Attach
Link-state database

The IS-IS topology and service advertisement database each fabric node maintains and synchronizes with neighbors, used to compute shortest paths and service reachability.

Related: IS-IS, SPB, System ID
Multicast stream

A Fabric Connect configuration that maps a multicast group or range to an I-SID so receivers at edge nodes can join and receive the stream across the fabric.

Related: I-SID, SPBM multicast
SLPP

Simple Loop Prevention Protocol, an Extreme feature that sends test packets to detect Layer 2 loops on access ports and disables the offending port to protect the network.

Related: VLAN, Access port
CFM

Connectivity Fault Management, an IEEE 802.1ag operation, administration, and maintenance framework used to monitor links and services with continuity check messages and fault detection.

Related: SLPP, SNMP
SNMP

Simple Network Management Protocol, used to poll and trap operational data from a VSP for monitoring platforms; requires community or user configuration and management reachability.

Related: Management VLAN, Syslog
Syslog

A logging mechanism that forwards switch event messages to a remote collector, giving operators a persistent record for troubleshooting and audit.

Related: SNMP, CFM
show isis

A VOSS command family that displays IS-IS adjacency, interface, and database state, the first check when fabric nodes fail to form adjacencies or services do not appear.

Related: IS-IS, Link-state database, Fabric role