VLANs, I-SIDs, and Layer 2 Service Provisioning
Layer 2 provisioning is the highest-frequency configuration task on VSP, and the exam checks that you separate the local VLAN from the global I-SID.
VLAN basics on VOSS
vlan create 100 name 'servers' type portcreates a port-based VLAN;vlan members add 100 1/1adds a port (ormlt 1for a bundle).- Ports are members of VLAN 1 until moved.
show vlanconfirms membership. - A port carries one untagged VLAN and any number of tagged VLANs; tagging is configured per port, not per VLAN.
Mapping to the fabric
vlan i-sid 100 10100binds local VLAN 100 to I-SID 10100. The same I-SID must exist at every participating site; local VLAN IDs may differ.- I-SIDs are 24-bit (1-16,777,215). Plan blocks per service type and name them, because
show i-sidis your main troubleshooting view. - UNI options: a VLAN-to-I-SID mapping (standard L2 VSN), a switched UNI where I-SIDs are assigned per port, a flex UNI where VLANs on the port are carried into the fabric, or a transparent port that maps an entire untagged port to one I-SID.
Worked example
Site A uses VLAN 10 for a server farm; site B uses VLAN 110 for the same subnet. On A: vlan create 10 type port, vlan members add 10 1/1, vlan i-sid 10 10100. On B: vlan create 110 type port, vlan members add 110 1/2, vlan i-sid 110 10100. The hosts see one broadcast domain. If B had used I-SID 10101 instead, both mappings would look correct locally, but show i-sid would show no remote binding at either end and pings would fail. Reasoning: the I-SID, not the VLAN, is the end-to-end key.
Traps
Assuming VLAN IDs must match across sites; adding the I-SID but forgetting to add the access port to the VLAN; configuring the I-SID on BCBs; reusing one I-SID for two services, which merges them into a single broadcast domain; and choosing I-SIDs inside a range already used by Fabric Attach assignments.