FL Chiropractic Laws & Rules study materials
FL Chiropractic Laws & Rules study resources

FL Chiropractic Laws & Rules key terms

FL Chiropractic Laws & Rules · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.

Scope of Practice (Chiropractic)

The legally permitted range of diagnosis and treatment a licensed chiropractor may perform, centered on vertebral subluxation and the musculoskeletal system, including adjustment, physiotherapy, and referral, but excluding surgery and prescription drugs.

Related: Vertebral Subluxation, Adjustment, Physiotherapy Modalities
Vertebral Subluxation

A misalignment or interference in the spine that the practice act identifies as a condition chiropractors diagnose and correct, forming the statutory core of the profession's authorized treatment authority.

Related: Scope of Practice (Chiropractic), Adjustment
Adjustment (Chiropractic Manipulation)

A hands-on procedure in which a licensed practitioner applies controlled force to a spinal or extremity joint to correct subluxation and restore motion, delivered only within the lawful scope of chiropractic practice.

Related: Vertebral Subluxation, Physiotherapy Modalities
Physiotherapy Modalities

Adjunctive physical treatments such as heat, cold, electrical stimulation, ultrasound, and therapeutic exercise that a chiropractor may use to support care, limited to those authorized by statute and board rule.

Related: Scope of Practice (Chiropractic), Adjustment
Board of Chiropractic Medicine

The Florida regulatory body, composed of governor-appointed chiropractic and consumer members, that licenses practitioners, adopts rules, and hears disciplinary cases within the state's chiropractic statute.

Related: Rulemaking Authority, Probable Cause Panel
Rulemaking Authority

The board's delegated power to adopt administrative rules that implement and interpret the chiropractic practice act, including standards for licensure, records, hygiene, and discipline, subject to statutory limits.

Related: Board of Chiropractic Medicine, Administrative Complaint
Probable Cause Panel

A designated subset of the board that reviews investigative reports and decides whether sufficient evidence exists to file formal charges against a licensee, meeting in closed session on disciplinary matters.

Related: Administrative Complaint, Board of Chiropractic Medicine
Quorum and Board Meetings

The minimum number of board members who must be present for the board to conduct official business, together with the notice and public-meeting requirements that govern how the board convenes.

Related: Board of Chiropractic Medicine, Rulemaking Authority
Licensure by Examination

The standard route to a Florida chiropractic license, requiring graduation from an accredited chiropractic program, passage of the required national and state examinations, and satisfaction of background and application requirements.

Related: Licensure by Endorsement, Continuing Education Requirement
Licensure by Endorsement

A pathway allowing a chiropractor licensed in another jurisdiction to obtain a Florida license based on that existing credential, typically requiring comparable standards, examination history, and proof of active practice.

Related: Licensure by Examination, Active License Status
Active License Status

The condition of holding a current, unexpired, unencumbered license that authorizes the holder to practice chiropractic in Florida and is a prerequisite for renewal, endorsement, and lawful treatment of patients.

Related: License Renewal, Continuing Education Requirement
License Renewal

The periodic process by which a licensee pays required fees and demonstrates completion of continuing education and other conditions in order to keep the license active for the next licensure cycle.

Related: Continuing Education Requirement, Active License Status
Inactive License Status

A non-practicing license category a chiropractor may elect, which bars treatment of patients and carries its own renewal conditions and reactivation requirements before practice may resume.

Related: Active License Status, License Renewal
Grounds for Disciplinary Action

The statutory list of conduct and conditions, such as fraud, incompetence, impairment, and unprofessional conduct, that authorize the board to discipline a licensee.

Related: Administrative Complaint, Penalty Guidelines
Administrative Complaint

The formal charging document filed by the state against a licensee after probable cause is found, setting out the alleged violations and the factual basis for the disciplinary proceeding.

Related: Probable Cause Panel, Grounds for Disciplinary Action
Penalty Guidelines

Board-adopted ranges of discipline, such as reprimand, fine, probation, suspension, or revocation, that guide consistent sanctions for particular violations and aggravating or mitigating circumstances.

Related: Grounds for Disciplinary Action, Administrative Complaint
Impairment

A licensee's inability to practice with reasonable skill and safety because of alcohol, drugs, or a physical or mental condition, which is a disciplinary ground and may trigger evaluation or restriction.

Related: Grounds for Disciplinary Action, Mandatory Reporting
Patient Records Retention

The rule requiring a chiropractor to keep legible patient records for a specified period after the last treatment, preserving documentation of evaluation, diagnosis, treatment, and progress.

Related: Patient Record Contents, Confidentiality
Patient Record Contents

The minimum documentation elements, including patient identification, history, examination findings, diagnosis, treatment rendered, and informed consent, that must appear in each patient's chart.

Related: Patient Records Retention, Informed Consent
Confidentiality

The duty to protect patient health information from unauthorized disclosure, permitting release only with patient authorization or as otherwise allowed by law, such as for treatment or legal process.

Related: Patient Records Retention, Informed Consent
Informed Consent

The process of explaining a proposed chiropractic procedure, its risks, benefits, and alternatives, and obtaining the patient's voluntary agreement before treatment begins.

Related: Confidentiality, Patient Record Contents
Records Release Authorization

A patient-signed permission allowing a chiropractor to disclose identified health information to a named party, which should specify the records, recipient, purpose, and duration of the authorization.

Related: Confidentiality, Patient Records Retention
Advertising Rules

Board standards governing how chiropractors may promote services, requiring truthfulness, prohibiting misleading or deceptive claims, and restricting testimonials, guarantees, and unsubstantiated superiority statements.

Related: Solicitation, Fee Splitting
Solicitation

Directly contacting prospective patients to offer professional services in a manner that is coercive, misleading, or exploits a person's vulnerability, which the practice act restricts or prohibits.

Related: Advertising Rules, Fee Splitting
Fee Splitting

The prohibited practice of dividing a professional fee with another person or entity that did not provide corresponding services, except for authorized arrangements such as bona fide employees or practice buyouts.

Related: Advertising Rules, Solicitation
Kickback

An improper payment or benefit given in exchange for patient referrals, which is prohibited because it places financial gain above patient welfare and can corrupt clinical judgment.

Related: Fee Splitting, Solicitation
Infection Control Standards

Required hygiene practices such as hand washing, table and equipment disinfection, barrier use, and safe handling of sharps and linens, designed to prevent transmission of disease in the chiropractic office.

Related: Practice Standards, Patient Record Contents
Practice Standards

The minimum clinical and administrative expectations for a chiropractic office, covering evaluation, documentation, equipment, sanitation, and referral, that define competent care under the statute and rules.

Related: Infection Control Standards, Patient Record Contents
Continuing Education Requirement

The mandated hours of approved coursework a licensee must complete each renewal cycle, including specified subject areas such as recordkeeping, ethics, and infection control, to maintain licensure.

Related: License Renewal, Mandatory Reporting
Mandatory Reporting

The legal obligation of a licensee to report certain events to the state, such as a known violation of the practice act or an impaired colleague, within required timeframes and in the required form.

Related: Impairment, Continuing Education Requirement
Continuing Education Audit

The board's process of randomly selecting licensees to document completed continuing education hours, with failure to substantiate compliance potentially leading to disciplinary action or license status problems.

Related: Continuing Education Requirement, License Renewal
Unprofessional Conduct

Behavior falling below the standards expected of a chiropractor, including dishonesty, exploitation of patients, practicing beyond scope, and recordkeeping failures, and serving as a disciplinary ground.

Related: Grounds for Disciplinary Action, Penalty Guidelines
Practicing Beyond Scope

Performing diagnosis or treatment outside the authority granted by the chiropractic practice act, such as prescribing drugs or performing surgery, which is a serious licensure violation.

Related: Scope of Practice (Chiropractic), Grounds for Disciplinary Action
Accredited Chiropractic Program

A course of study at a chiropractic college recognized by the board or its approved accreditor, which applicants must complete to qualify for examination and licensure in Florida.

Related: Licensure by Examination, Licensure by Endorsement
Licensee Reporting of Address Change

The requirement that a licensed chiropractor notify the board of a change of practice or mailing address within a set period so that official correspondence and renewal notices reach the licensee.

Related: License Renewal, Active License Status