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BM Boulanger study plan

BM Boulanger · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Professional practice and production of bakery products (techniques, doughs, fermentation, baking, quality control)

  • Build a one-page map of the 12 core dough families (baguette, pain de mie, brioche, croissant, pâte feuilletée, levain, etc.) with their hydration, kneading method and bulk-fermentation window

  • Explain aloud, without notes, the role of each ingredient in a lean dough (flour, water, salt, yeast, levain) and how each affects gluten, flavour and crust

  • Practise 3 autolyse and 3 direct-mix baguette doughs and record dough temperature, hydration and bulk time for each

  • Define the 6 quality-control checkpoints from flour intake to baked crust (dough temperature, windowpane, proof index, scoring, oven spring, crumb) and write the tolerance for each

Your checkpoint

A dated technical log of 6 baguette trials with measured dough temperature, hydration, bulk time and a short tasting note for each

Week 2

Professional practice and production of bakery products (techniques, doughs, fermentation, baking, quality control)

  • Run a controlled fermentation experiment comparing 3 bulk times (e.g. 2h, 3h, 4h at constant room temperature) and record volume gain and crumb structure

  • Calculate and apply the baker's percentage for 4 formulas, including a pre-ferment and a levain build

  • Demonstrate lamination for croissant and pâte feuilletée, documenting butter block temperature, number of turns and resting times

  • Diagnose 5 common faults (dense crumb, flat loaf, uneven crumb, pale crust, gummy interior) with a cause-and-fix note for each

Your checkpoint

A fault-diagnosis sheet of 5 faults with causes, fixes and one photographed or sketched example of each

Week 3

Professional practice and production of bakery products (techniques, doughs, fermentation, baking, quality control) & Food safety, hygiene, HACCP, health and safety at work

  • Bake a viennoiserie and a sourdough batch while applying a written HACCP flow diagram to each process step

  • Identify the biological, chemical and physical hazards at each production step and state the control measure and critical limit

  • Record cooling, storage and holding temperatures for 3 products and compare them to the applicable cold-chain requirements

  • Write a cleaning and disinfection schedule for the bakery's main equipment, with frequency and product type

Your checkpoint

A one-page HACCP flow diagram for one product with hazards, control measures and critical limits at every step

Week 4

Professional practice and production of bakery products (techniques, doughs, fermentation, baking, quality control) & Business management, accounting, costing and financial management of a bakery

  • Cost a full recipe using ingredient purchase prices, yield and waste, and calculate the cost per unit for 3 products

  • Build a selling price from food cost, labour, overhead and target margin, then compare it to a plausible market price

  • Calculate the break-even point for a bakery with fixed costs and an average gross margin per unit

  • Reconcile a simple daily cash sheet and identify the 3 largest cost lines in a bakery's operating account

Your checkpoint

A costing spreadsheet for 3 products showing ingredient cost, labour, overhead, selling price, margin and break-even volume

Week 5

Business management, accounting, costing and financial management of a bakery & Marketing, sales, customer relations and commercial development

  • Read a simplified profit-and-loss statement and an income statement and explain gross margin, net margin and cash flow in plain French

  • Draft a 12-month sales forecast for a bakery using seasonality (holidays, weekends, school terms) and justify the assumptions

  • Design a product mix and price ladder (entry, core, premium) and justify each positioning choice

  • Write a short customer-recovery script for a complaint about a stale product and a late order

Your checkpoint

A 12-month sales forecast with seasonality assumptions and a 3-tier price ladder for 9 products

Week 6

Marketing, sales, customer relations and commercial development & Human resources, team management and staff training

  • Build a customer persona and a 30-day local marketing plan using 3 channels (in-store, social media, local partnerships)

  • Write 5 measurable sales objectives and the indicator used to track each

  • Draft a job description and a 3-day onboarding plan for a bakery assistant

  • Prepare 6 interview questions that test hygiene awareness, teamwork and customer service, with what a good answer looks like

Your checkpoint

A 30-day marketing plan plus a job description and onboarding checklist for one bakery role

Week 7

Food safety, hygiene, HACCP, health and safety at work & Regulation, legal framework and professional ethics applicable to the bakery trade & Applied sciences, raw materials and nutrition

  • Summarise the legal obligations of a bakery business (registration, labelling, allergen declaration, traceability, hygiene training) in a one-page checklist

  • Explain the nutrition and functional role of flour, butter, sugar, eggs and salt, and adapt one recipe to reduce sugar or salt without losing structure

  • Write a risk assessment for 3 bakery tasks (oven work, dough mixer, manual handling) with control measures

  • State the professional ethics rules on honest labelling, product claims and customer information

Your checkpoint

A one-page legal and hygiene compliance checklist covering labelling, allergens, traceability and staff training

Week 8

Professional practice and production of bakery products (techniques, doughs, fermentation, baking, quality control) & Business management, accounting, costing and financial management of a bakery & Marketing, sales, customer relations and commercial development & Human resources, team management and staff training & Food safety, hygiene, HACCP, health and safety at work & Regulation, legal framework and professional ethics applicable to the bakery trade & Applied sciences, raw materials and nutrition & Professional communication, French and expression, and knowledge of the professional environment

  • Complete 2 timed mock exams under exam conditions and score each by domain

  • Re-study the 3 weakest domain areas identified by the mock results

  • Rehearse a 5-minute oral presentation of a bakery project (product, cost, market, team, hygiene) in clear professional French

  • Write a final one-page summary sheet of formulas, key figures and legal obligations for last-minute review

Your checkpoint

Two scored mock exams with a written revision list of the 3 weakest areas and a completed one-page summary sheet

Milestones

Week 2: Can produce a baguette and a laminated dough from memory of the formula, and correctly diagnose 4 of 5 common faults without notes

Week 4: Can cost a product end to end and calculate a break-even point with correct figures in under 30 minutes

Week 6: Can present a 30-day marketing plan and an onboarding plan for one role in 10 minutes, with measurable objectives

Week 8: Scores at least 60% overall on both mock exams and at least 50% in every domain