CAPET key terms
CAPET · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.
- APM (actions per minute)
- Related: Input load, Mechanical skill ceiling
The count of discrete input commands a player executes in one minute, used as a coarse index of mechanical demand and motor output during real-time strategy or MOBA play.
- Mechanical skill ceiling
- Related: APM (actions per minute), Input load
The upper limit of precision and speed a game's control scheme allows, which shapes how much practice translates into performance gains and how much repetitive strain players accumulate.
- Input load
- Related: APM (actions per minute), Tendinopathy (wrist and forearm)
The cumulative volume and intensity of keyboard, mouse, and controller actions over a session, expressed through keystrokes, clicks, and movement distance, and used to quantify upper-limb exposure.
- Tiered competitive structure
- Related: Scrim block, Bootcamp
The layered ranking system of amateur, semi-professional, and professional play that determines travel, practice hours, and support staff access, and therefore shapes athlete health risks at each level.
- Scrim block
- Related: Training load, Bootcamp
A scheduled period of practice matches against opposing teams, usually reviewed afterward, that carries high cognitive and communication demand and must be counted in weekly load calculations.
- Bootcamp
- Related: Scrim block, Sleep debt
An intensive residential training period, often before a major tournament, in which practice, scrims, and review are compressed into long days and sleep and recovery routines are easily disrupted.
- Training load
- Related: Acute:chronic workload ratio, Scrim block
The combined volume, intensity, and frequency of practice a player completes, tracked in hours and match counts to balance adaptation against fatigue and injury risk.
- Acute:chronic workload ratio
- Related: Training load, Deload week
A comparison of recent training load, typically one week, against a longer rolling average such as four weeks, used to flag spikes that precede injury and performance decline.
- Deload week
- Related: Acute:chronic workload ratio, Sleep debt
A planned reduction in practice volume and intensity, usually every fourth to eighth week, that allows connective tissue and cognitive resources to recover while maintaining technical sharpness.
- Sleep debt
- Related: Sleep hygiene, Bootcamp
The accumulated shortfall between sleep obtained and sleep needed, which impairs reaction time, mood, and decision-making and cannot be fully repaid by a single long night.
- Sleep hygiene
- Related: Sleep debt, Chronotype
A set of behavioral practices, including consistent timing, light control, and reduced screen exposure before bed, that support reliable sleep onset and continuity in athletes with late-night training schedules.
- Chronotype
- Related: Sleep hygiene, Circadian shift protocol
A person's biologically preferred timing of sleep and wakefulness, which influences how well an athlete adapts to evening competition schedules and eastward travel.
- Circadian shift protocol
- Related: Chronotype, Sleep hygiene
A structured plan of timed light exposure, scheduled sleep, and gradual schedule adjustment used to move an athlete's body clock before travel or late event start times.
- Reaction time
- Related: Vigilance, Cognitive fatigue
The interval between a stimulus and the athlete's motor response, a core performance marker in esports that is sensitive to sleep loss, fatigue, and caffeine timing.
- Vigilance
- Related: Reaction time, Cognitive fatigue
The capacity to sustain attention on a monitoring task over long periods, which declines with fatigue and underpins late-game decision quality in extended matches.
- Cognitive fatigue
- Related: Vigilance, Mental fatigue monitoring
A reversible decline in attention, working memory, and self-regulation following prolonged demanding mental work, which raises error rates and should be managed through scheduling and breaks.
- Mental fatigue monitoring
- Related: Cognitive fatigue, Training load
The routine use of brief self-report scales and behavioral checks to detect accumulating cognitive strain before it degrades scrim quality or competition performance.
- Neuroplasticity
- Related: Motor learning, Deliberate practice
The nervous system's capacity to reorganize connections in response to practice, which underlies skill acquisition and explains why distributed, sleep-supported practice outperforms cramming.
- Motor learning
- Related: Neuroplasticity, Deliberate practice
The process by which repeated, feedback-rich practice produces relatively permanent changes in movement coordination, distinct from short-term performance gains seen within a single session.
- Deliberate practice
- Related: Motor learning, VOD review
Structured, effortful rehearsal targeting specific weaknesses with immediate feedback, which produces larger gains than equal time spent in unstructured play.
- VOD review
- Related: Deliberate practice, Cognitive fatigue
Systematic analysis of recorded match footage to identify decision errors and patterns, functioning as a cognitive training method that must be scheduled and limited to avoid overload.
- Tendinopathy (wrist and forearm)
- Related: Input load, Eccentric loading
Painful, load-related degeneration of tendon tissue in the wrist or forearm, common in mouse-heavy players, managed by load modification, strengthening, and graded return rather than rest alone.
- Eccentric loading
- Related: Tendinopathy (wrist and forearm), Graded return to play
A strengthening approach emphasizing the lengthening phase of a muscle contraction, used in tendon rehabilitation to rebuild capacity while keeping pain within acceptable limits.
- Carpal tunnel syndrome
- Related: Tendinopathy (wrist and forearm), Workstation ergonomics
Compression of the median nerve at the wrist causing numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand, requiring clinical assessment and ergonomic and load adjustments.
- Thoracic outlet syndrome
- Related: Workstation ergonomics, Postural re-education
Compression of nerves or vessels between the neck and shoulder that can cause arm pain and numbness in players who hold prolonged forward-head, rounded-shoulder postures.
- Graded return to play
- Related: Eccentric loading, Pain monitoring model
A stepwise increase in practice volume and intensity after injury, with defined criteria for progression, so tissue adapts without re-aggravating symptoms.
- Pain monitoring model
- Related: Graded return to play, Tendinopathy (wrist and forearm)
A framework that allows training to continue when symptoms stay within agreed limits and settle quickly, giving athletes and staff a shared rule for adjusting load.
- Pre-participation screening
- Related: Musculoskeletal screening, Baseline performance testing
A structured baseline assessment of history, posture, range of motion, and symptoms completed before or at the start of a season to identify risk factors and set monitoring priorities.
- Musculoskeletal screening
- Related: Pre-participation screening, Postural re-education
Targeted examination of joints, muscles, and movement patterns to detect asymmetries, restrictions, and early symptoms that may predispose a player to injury under high input loads.
- Baseline performance testing
- Related: Pre-participation screening, Reaction time
Pre-season measurement of reaction time, accuracy, grip strength, and endurance that provides a reference point for tracking change and interpreting later declines.
- Workstation ergonomics
- Related: Postural re-education, Carpal tunnel syndrome
The arrangement of desk height, chair, monitor position, and input devices to keep joints near neutral and reduce sustained static load during long practice sessions.
- Postural re-education
- Related: Workstation ergonomics, Musculoskeletal screening
Training and cuing that help a player maintain efficient alignment and move regularly rather than hold a fixed slumped position for hours of play.
- Peripheral vision training
- Related: Vigilance, Reaction time
Exercises that improve detection and response to stimuli outside central gaze, relevant to minimap monitoring and awareness in team games.
- Cognitive load
- Related: Cognitive fatigue, Mental fatigue monitoring
The amount of mental work a task demands at a given moment, which rises with complex decisions and fatigue and can exceed capacity if practice is not sequenced well.
- Athlete monitoring
- Related: Mental fatigue monitoring, Training load
Ongoing collection of sleep, soreness, mood, and load data to detect meaningful change early and guide individual adjustments to training and recovery.
- Burnout
- Related: Psychological safety, Choking
A syndrome of emotional exhaustion, cynicism, and reduced sense of accomplishment arising from chronic competitive stress, requiring workload and psychosocial intervention rather than more practice.
- Choking
- Related: Burnout, Pre-performance routine
An acute performance decline under perceived pressure, driven by heightened self-focus and anxiety, managed with routine, attention-focus, and stress-inoculation strategies.
- Pre-performance routine
- Related: Choking, Psychological safety
A short, consistent sequence of actions and cues before competition that stabilizes attention and arousal and reduces the likelihood of pressure-induced errors.
- Psychological safety
- Related: Burnout, Referral pathway
A team climate in which players can admit mistakes and raise concerns without fear of punishment, supporting honest review and earlier disclosure of mental health difficulties.
- Referral pathway
- Related: Scope of practice, Psychological safety
An agreed process for directing an athlete to qualified mental health or medical care, including thresholds, contacts, and confidentiality arrangements, within the practitioner's scope of practice.
- Scope of practice
- Related: Referral pathway, Interprofessional collaboration
The boundaries of what a practitioner is trained and licensed to do, which determine when to advise, when to treat, and when to refer to another professional.
- Interprofessional collaboration
- Related: Scope of practice, Referral pathway
Coordinated work among coaches, physicians, physiotherapists, dietitians, and psychologists, with shared goals and information flow, to deliver consistent athlete care.
- Informed consent
- Related: Data confidentiality, Scope of practice
An athlete's voluntary agreement to assessment or intervention after receiving understandable information about purpose, risks, benefits, and alternatives, documented and revisable at any time.
- Data confidentiality
- Related: Informed consent, Athlete monitoring
The obligation to collect, store, and share athlete health and performance data only with proper authorization and minimum necessary disclosure, respecting privacy law and team trust.
- Carbohydrate availability
- Related: Hydration status, Caffeine timing
The amount of carbohydrate accessible to working muscle and brain, influenced by recent intake and training status, which affects sustained attention during long sessions.
- Hydration status
- Related: Carbohydrate availability, Caffeine timing
The body's water balance at a given time, assessed through fluid intake, urine color, and body mass change, since even mild dehydration can worsen reaction time and mood.
- Caffeine timing
- Related: Sleep hygiene, Hydration status
Scheduling caffeine intake relative to competition and sleep so that alertness benefits are captured without delaying sleep onset after late matches.
- Supplement batch testing
- Related: Anti-doping compliance, Scope of practice
Verification of a supplement's contents by an independent laboratory to reduce the risk of inadvertent prohibited substances, a key step before recommending any product.
- Anti-doping compliance
- Related: Supplement batch testing, Informed consent
Adherence to rules governing prohibited substances and methods, including checking medications and supplements against current lists and reporting therapeutic use where permitted.