CAPET study materials
CAPET study resources

CAPET key terms

CAPET · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.

APM (actions per minute)

The count of discrete input commands a player executes in one minute, used as a coarse index of mechanical demand and motor output during real-time strategy or MOBA play.

Related: Input load, Mechanical skill ceiling
Mechanical skill ceiling

The upper limit of precision and speed a game's control scheme allows, which shapes how much practice translates into performance gains and how much repetitive strain players accumulate.

Related: APM (actions per minute), Input load
Input load

The cumulative volume and intensity of keyboard, mouse, and controller actions over a session, expressed through keystrokes, clicks, and movement distance, and used to quantify upper-limb exposure.

Related: APM (actions per minute), Tendinopathy (wrist and forearm)
Tiered competitive structure

The layered ranking system of amateur, semi-professional, and professional play that determines travel, practice hours, and support staff access, and therefore shapes athlete health risks at each level.

Related: Scrim block, Bootcamp
Scrim block

A scheduled period of practice matches against opposing teams, usually reviewed afterward, that carries high cognitive and communication demand and must be counted in weekly load calculations.

Related: Training load, Bootcamp
Bootcamp

An intensive residential training period, often before a major tournament, in which practice, scrims, and review are compressed into long days and sleep and recovery routines are easily disrupted.

Related: Scrim block, Sleep debt
Training load

The combined volume, intensity, and frequency of practice a player completes, tracked in hours and match counts to balance adaptation against fatigue and injury risk.

Related: Acute:chronic workload ratio, Scrim block
Acute:chronic workload ratio

A comparison of recent training load, typically one week, against a longer rolling average such as four weeks, used to flag spikes that precede injury and performance decline.

Related: Training load, Deload week
Deload week

A planned reduction in practice volume and intensity, usually every fourth to eighth week, that allows connective tissue and cognitive resources to recover while maintaining technical sharpness.

Related: Acute:chronic workload ratio, Sleep debt
Sleep debt

The accumulated shortfall between sleep obtained and sleep needed, which impairs reaction time, mood, and decision-making and cannot be fully repaid by a single long night.

Related: Sleep hygiene, Bootcamp
Sleep hygiene

A set of behavioral practices, including consistent timing, light control, and reduced screen exposure before bed, that support reliable sleep onset and continuity in athletes with late-night training schedules.

Related: Sleep debt, Chronotype
Chronotype

A person's biologically preferred timing of sleep and wakefulness, which influences how well an athlete adapts to evening competition schedules and eastward travel.

Related: Sleep hygiene, Circadian shift protocol
Circadian shift protocol

A structured plan of timed light exposure, scheduled sleep, and gradual schedule adjustment used to move an athlete's body clock before travel or late event start times.

Related: Chronotype, Sleep hygiene
Reaction time

The interval between a stimulus and the athlete's motor response, a core performance marker in esports that is sensitive to sleep loss, fatigue, and caffeine timing.

Related: Vigilance, Cognitive fatigue
Vigilance

The capacity to sustain attention on a monitoring task over long periods, which declines with fatigue and underpins late-game decision quality in extended matches.

Related: Reaction time, Cognitive fatigue
Cognitive fatigue

A reversible decline in attention, working memory, and self-regulation following prolonged demanding mental work, which raises error rates and should be managed through scheduling and breaks.

Related: Vigilance, Mental fatigue monitoring
Mental fatigue monitoring

The routine use of brief self-report scales and behavioral checks to detect accumulating cognitive strain before it degrades scrim quality or competition performance.

Related: Cognitive fatigue, Training load
Neuroplasticity

The nervous system's capacity to reorganize connections in response to practice, which underlies skill acquisition and explains why distributed, sleep-supported practice outperforms cramming.

Related: Motor learning, Deliberate practice
Motor learning

The process by which repeated, feedback-rich practice produces relatively permanent changes in movement coordination, distinct from short-term performance gains seen within a single session.

Related: Neuroplasticity, Deliberate practice
Deliberate practice

Structured, effortful rehearsal targeting specific weaknesses with immediate feedback, which produces larger gains than equal time spent in unstructured play.

Related: Motor learning, VOD review
VOD review

Systematic analysis of recorded match footage to identify decision errors and patterns, functioning as a cognitive training method that must be scheduled and limited to avoid overload.

Related: Deliberate practice, Cognitive fatigue
Tendinopathy (wrist and forearm)

Painful, load-related degeneration of tendon tissue in the wrist or forearm, common in mouse-heavy players, managed by load modification, strengthening, and graded return rather than rest alone.

Related: Input load, Eccentric loading
Eccentric loading

A strengthening approach emphasizing the lengthening phase of a muscle contraction, used in tendon rehabilitation to rebuild capacity while keeping pain within acceptable limits.

Related: Tendinopathy (wrist and forearm), Graded return to play
Carpal tunnel syndrome

Compression of the median nerve at the wrist causing numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand, requiring clinical assessment and ergonomic and load adjustments.

Related: Tendinopathy (wrist and forearm), Workstation ergonomics
Thoracic outlet syndrome

Compression of nerves or vessels between the neck and shoulder that can cause arm pain and numbness in players who hold prolonged forward-head, rounded-shoulder postures.

Related: Workstation ergonomics, Postural re-education
Graded return to play

A stepwise increase in practice volume and intensity after injury, with defined criteria for progression, so tissue adapts without re-aggravating symptoms.

Related: Eccentric loading, Pain monitoring model
Pain monitoring model

A framework that allows training to continue when symptoms stay within agreed limits and settle quickly, giving athletes and staff a shared rule for adjusting load.

Related: Graded return to play, Tendinopathy (wrist and forearm)
Pre-participation screening

A structured baseline assessment of history, posture, range of motion, and symptoms completed before or at the start of a season to identify risk factors and set monitoring priorities.

Related: Musculoskeletal screening, Baseline performance testing
Musculoskeletal screening

Targeted examination of joints, muscles, and movement patterns to detect asymmetries, restrictions, and early symptoms that may predispose a player to injury under high input loads.

Related: Pre-participation screening, Postural re-education
Baseline performance testing

Pre-season measurement of reaction time, accuracy, grip strength, and endurance that provides a reference point for tracking change and interpreting later declines.

Related: Pre-participation screening, Reaction time
Workstation ergonomics

The arrangement of desk height, chair, monitor position, and input devices to keep joints near neutral and reduce sustained static load during long practice sessions.

Related: Postural re-education, Carpal tunnel syndrome
Postural re-education

Training and cuing that help a player maintain efficient alignment and move regularly rather than hold a fixed slumped position for hours of play.

Related: Workstation ergonomics, Musculoskeletal screening
Peripheral vision training

Exercises that improve detection and response to stimuli outside central gaze, relevant to minimap monitoring and awareness in team games.

Related: Vigilance, Reaction time
Cognitive load

The amount of mental work a task demands at a given moment, which rises with complex decisions and fatigue and can exceed capacity if practice is not sequenced well.

Related: Cognitive fatigue, Mental fatigue monitoring
Athlete monitoring

Ongoing collection of sleep, soreness, mood, and load data to detect meaningful change early and guide individual adjustments to training and recovery.

Related: Mental fatigue monitoring, Training load
Burnout

A syndrome of emotional exhaustion, cynicism, and reduced sense of accomplishment arising from chronic competitive stress, requiring workload and psychosocial intervention rather than more practice.

Related: Psychological safety, Choking
Choking

An acute performance decline under perceived pressure, driven by heightened self-focus and anxiety, managed with routine, attention-focus, and stress-inoculation strategies.

Related: Burnout, Pre-performance routine
Pre-performance routine

A short, consistent sequence of actions and cues before competition that stabilizes attention and arousal and reduces the likelihood of pressure-induced errors.

Related: Choking, Psychological safety
Psychological safety

A team climate in which players can admit mistakes and raise concerns without fear of punishment, supporting honest review and earlier disclosure of mental health difficulties.

Related: Burnout, Referral pathway
Referral pathway

An agreed process for directing an athlete to qualified mental health or medical care, including thresholds, contacts, and confidentiality arrangements, within the practitioner's scope of practice.

Related: Scope of practice, Psychological safety
Scope of practice

The boundaries of what a practitioner is trained and licensed to do, which determine when to advise, when to treat, and when to refer to another professional.

Related: Referral pathway, Interprofessional collaboration
Interprofessional collaboration

Coordinated work among coaches, physicians, physiotherapists, dietitians, and psychologists, with shared goals and information flow, to deliver consistent athlete care.

Related: Scope of practice, Referral pathway
Informed consent

An athlete's voluntary agreement to assessment or intervention after receiving understandable information about purpose, risks, benefits, and alternatives, documented and revisable at any time.

Related: Data confidentiality, Scope of practice
Data confidentiality

The obligation to collect, store, and share athlete health and performance data only with proper authorization and minimum necessary disclosure, respecting privacy law and team trust.

Related: Informed consent, Athlete monitoring
Carbohydrate availability

The amount of carbohydrate accessible to working muscle and brain, influenced by recent intake and training status, which affects sustained attention during long sessions.

Related: Hydration status, Caffeine timing
Hydration status

The body's water balance at a given time, assessed through fluid intake, urine color, and body mass change, since even mild dehydration can worsen reaction time and mood.

Related: Carbohydrate availability, Caffeine timing
Caffeine timing

Scheduling caffeine intake relative to competition and sleep so that alertness benefits are captured without delaying sleep onset after late matches.

Related: Sleep hygiene, Hydration status
Supplement batch testing

Verification of a supplement's contents by an independent laboratory to reduce the risk of inadvertent prohibited substances, a key step before recommending any product.

Related: Anti-doping compliance, Scope of practice
Anti-doping compliance

Adherence to rules governing prohibited substances and methods, including checking medications and supplements against current lists and reporting therapeutic use where permitted.

Related: Supplement batch testing, Informed consent