GTLE General Professional Knowledge study plan
GTLE General Professional Knowledge · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 7 hours per week
Foundations of Education (Philosophical, Historical, Sociological, and Psychological Foundations)
Build a comparison table of five philosophical foundations (idealism, realism, pragmatism, existentialism, perennialism) listing for each: key proponents, view of the learner, role of the teacher, and classroom implication
Trace the Philippine educational timeline from pre-colonial community learning through Spanish, American, Japanese periods to the present, noting one policy legacy per era
Explain in writing how sociological perspectives (functionalism, conflict theory, symbolic interactionism) each interpret the hidden curriculum
Summarize the contributions of at least four psychologists (Thorndike, Piaget, Vygotsky, Bruner) to classroom practice in one paragraph each
Your checkpoint
A 6-8 page handwritten or typed foundations matrix plus a 300-word reflective note on which philosophy best matches your own teaching style and why
Foundations of Education (Philosophical, Historical, Sociological, and Psychological Foundations) & Child and Adolescent Development and Learning Theories
Connect each learning theory (behaviorism, cognitivism, constructivism, social learning, humanism) to a concrete instructional move you could use next week
Map Piaget's cognitive stages and Vygotsky's ZPD and scaffolding to grade-appropriate tasks for at least two grade levels
Describe how Erikson's psychosocial stages and Kohlberg's moral reasoning stages explain common learner behaviors
Identify physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional milestones of childhood and adolescence and their classroom implications
Your checkpoint
A one-page theory-to-practice table pairing five learning theories with a specific classroom activity and the developmental stage it suits
Principles and Methods of Teaching / Instructional Strategies
Differentiate direct instruction, inquiry, cooperative learning, and problem-based learning by purpose, structure, and appropriate use
Write three complete lesson plan segments (set induction, discussion, closure) using a consistent format
Design at least four higher-order thinking questions using Bloom's revised taxonomy for a single lesson topic
List and justify three differentiation strategies for mixed-ability learners
Your checkpoint
One full lesson plan (45-60 minutes) with objectives, procedures, questioning sequence, differentiation notes, and materials list
Curriculum Development and Educational Planning & Assessment of Learning and Evaluation
Distinguish the major curriculum design models (subject-centered, learner-centered, problem-centered) and identify which one a given school syllabus reflects
Apply Tyler's rationale and Taba's grassroots model to sketch a curriculum planning sequence
Construct a table of specifications for a 20-item quiz aligned to learning objectives
Classify assessment types (diagnostic, formative, summative; traditional vs authentic) and match each to a purpose
Compute and interpret mean, median, mode, and standard deviation for a small set of scores
Your checkpoint
A table of specifications plus the 20-item quiz it generates, with an answer key and a one-paragraph item-quality reflection
Classroom Management and Learner Discipline
Compare three classroom management models (assertive discipline, cooperative discipline, positive behavior support) by underlying assumptions and teacher moves
Draft a classroom routine and physical arrangement plan that reduces transition time
Apply a behavior intervention sequence (prevention, correction, follow-up) to two realistic disruptive-behavior scenarios
Explain how to handle behavior without violating learner dignity, citing the legal and ethical limits on discipline
Your checkpoint
A two-page classroom management plan with routines, rules, consequences, and two worked behavior scenarios
Educational Technology and ICT Integration & Guidance and Counseling / Learner Support
Match ICT integration frameworks (SAMR, TPACK) to concrete classroom tasks and judge each task's level
Evaluate three digital tools against accessibility, data privacy, and pedagogical fit criteria
Outline a guidance program covering academic, career, and personal-social support, naming referral points
Draft a 10-minute supportive conversation script using active listening and non-directive questioning for a learner in distress
State the boundaries of the teacher's role in counseling and when to refer to specialists
Your checkpoint
A one-page ICT-integrated activity plan with tool justification plus a guidance referral flowchart
Professional Ethics, Teacher Roles, and Legal Bases of Education
Summarize the constitutional, statutory, and regulatory bases of Philippine education, including the 1987 Constitution education provisions and major education laws
Explain the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers and apply it to three ethical dilemmas
Describe the rights of the child in school and the teacher's legal obligations regarding child protection
List the duties and responsibilities of teachers under relevant professional and civil service rules
Your checkpoint
A legal and ethical quick-reference sheet (2 pages) with each law or provision, its core requirement, and a classroom application
Action Research and Reflective Practice & Assessment of Learning and Evaluation & Foundations of Education (Philosophical, Historical, Sociological, and Psychological Foundations)
Formulate a researchable action research question using the PLAN-DO-STUDY-ACT cycle and write a one-page research proposal outline
Design a simple data collection tool (observation checklist or survey) appropriate to a classroom problem
Complete a timed 100-item mock exam across all ten domains and record per-domain scores
Analyze mock-exam errors by domain and schedule targeted review for the three weakest areas
Write a reflective journal entry applying Gibbs' reflective cycle to your own study process
Your checkpoint
A one-page action research proposal plus a mock-exam error analysis with a prioritized review list
Milestones
Week 2: Can explain any two learning theories from memory and give a classroom example for each without notes
Week 4: Table of specifications and quiz completed; scores at least 80% on a self-made 20-item assessment covering Domains 1-4
Week 6: Classroom management plan, ICT activity, and guidance flowchart all finished; self-check confirms every Domain 1-8 objective has a written artifact
Week 8: Mock exam completed with per-domain scores recorded; all ten domains reviewed at least once and the three weakest domains have a written remediation plan