Ghana School of Law PLC: Law of Torts (GLC) study materials
Ghana School of Law PLC: Law of Torts (GLC) study resources

Ghana School of Law PLC: Law of Torts (GLC) study plan

Ghana School of Law PLC: Law of Torts (GLC) · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Negligence: duty of care, the neighbour principle and the Caparo test & Negligence: breach of duty and the standard of the reasonable person

  • State the elements of the tort of negligence from memory (duty, breach, causation, damage) and write them out in a one-page skeleton

  • Explain the neighbour principle from Donoghue v Stevenson and apply it to two fresh fact patterns of your own invention

  • Work through the Caparo v Dickman three-stage test and articulate why each limb can defeat a novel duty claim

  • Distinguish the 'reasonable person' objective standard from subjective tests, and explain how the standard shifts for children, professionals and learners

  • Draft a short argument on whether a defendant breached duty by weighing magnitude of risk, probability of harm, cost of precautions and social utility

Your checkpoint

A two-page negligence framework sheet: elements, Caparo limbs, breach factors, each illustrated by one self-written scenario with a one-line conclusion

Week 2

Negligence: causation, remoteness and the Wagon Mound principle & Defences to negligence: contributory negligence, volenti non fit injuria and illegality

  • Trace the chain of causation and apply the 'but for' test to three hypothetical injury sequences, identifying where the chain breaks

  • Explain the Wagon Mound remoteness principle and separate it from directness, using one example where damage is direct but too remote

  • Analyse the thin-skull rule and its limits against the foreseeability of the type (not extent) of damage

  • Set out the Law Reform (Contributory Negligence) Act 1945-style apportionment reasoning and reduce damages in two worked examples

  • Explain volenti non fit injuria and illegality (ex turpi causa) as complete defences and identify the knowledge-and-consent elements that defeat volenti

Your checkpoint

A worked problem answer (600-800 words) on a multi-party injury scenario that applies causation, remoteness, contributory negligence and volenti in sequence, with a reasoned damages split

Week 3

Occupiers' liability and liability of occupiers to entrants and trespassers & Employers' liability and vicarious liability

  • Classify entrants as visitors, licensees or trespassers and state the duty owed to each under the Occupiers' Liability Act 1957 and 1984 frameworks

  • Apply the occupier's duty to children and to independent contractors, citing the relevant warning and supervision principles

  • State the tests for an employer's personal liability: competent staff, adequate plant, safe premises and a safe system of work

  • Distinguish an employee from an independent contractor using control, integration and economic reality factors

  • Apply the vicarious liability tests (relationship; close connection / field of activities) to two scenarios, including one involving a deliberate wrongful act

Your checkpoint

A comparison table plus short reasoned answer showing, for one complex workplace incident, whether the occupier, the employer, or both are liable and why

Week 4

Introduction, aims of tort law and tort distinguished from crime and contract & Trespass to the person: assault, battery and false imprisonment

  • Define a tort and distinguish it from crime and contract by reference to the interests protected, the parties involved and the remedy sought

  • Explain the aims of tort law: compensation, deterrence, loss distribution and vindication, with one criticism of each

  • State the elements of battery, assault and false imprisonment and identify the mental element required for each

  • Distinguish assault from battery using a single fact pattern, and explain why words can negate an assault

  • Apply the defence of lawful arrest and the meaning of 'total restraint' to a false imprisonment problem

Your checkpoint

A timed 45-minute written answer on a trespass-to-the-person scenario, plus a half-page note on tort versus crime versus contract

Week 5

Nuisance: private nuisance, public nuisance and the rule in Rylands v Fletcher & Trespass to land and interference with goods (trespass to goods, conversion, detinue)

  • Distinguish private nuisance from public nuisance by the interest protected, the class of claimant and the standing rules

  • Apply the factors in assessing unreasonableness of interference: locality, duration, sensitivity, malice and utility of the defendant's conduct

  • State the elements of the rule in Rylands v Fletcher and explain its relationship to nuisance and to the defence of act of God

  • Define trespass to land, trespass to goods, conversion and detinue, and identify what must be shown for each

  • Apply the remedies of abatement, injunction and damages to a nuisance scenario and explain when an injunction will be refused

Your checkpoint

A one-page decision flowchart for nuisance and Rylands v Fletcher, plus a 400-word answer on a land-use dispute that reaches a reasoned remedy

Week 6

Defamation and protection of reputation & Remedies: damages, remoteness, mitigation and injunctions

  • State the elements of defamation: defamatory meaning, reference to the claimant, and publication

  • Explain the distinction between libel and slander and the special damage rule for slander

  • Apply the defences of truth, honest opinion, privilege and public interest to two short publications

  • Calculate damages under the heads of special, general and aggravated damages and explain the duty to mitigate

  • Explain when a court will grant a quia timet or prohibitory injunction and why damages are said to be the primary remedy

Your checkpoint

A two-part answer: a defamation problem identifying the strongest defence, and a damages computation with a mitigation note

Week 7

Negligence: duty of care, the neighbour principle and the Caparo test & Negligence: breach of duty and the standard of the reasonable person & Negligence: causation, remoteness and the Wagon Mound principle & Defences to negligence: contributory negligence, volenti non fit injuria and illegality

  • Re-derive the full negligence framework from memory in 20 minutes without notes

  • Answer three mixed negligence problems under timed conditions, each in 30 minutes

  • Audit your weak points by marking your own answers against the framework sheet and listing every missed element

  • Rewrite one weak answer to full standard using the corrected structure

Your checkpoint

Three marked timed answers plus a personal error log listing at least eight recurring mistakes and the fix for each

Week 8

Occupiers' liability and liability of occupiers to entrants and trespassers & Employers' liability and vicarious liability & Trespass to the person: assault, battery and false imprisonment & Trespass to land and interference with goods (trespass to goods, conversion, detinue) & Nuisance: private nuisance, public nuisance and the rule in Rylands v Fletcher & Defamation and protection of reputation & Remedies: damages, remoteness, mitigation and injunctions

  • Complete one full mock examination covering all eight weeks under exam conditions

  • Self-mark the mock against a checklist of issue-spotting, authority citation and conclusion quality

  • Condense each remaining domain into a single revision card of no more than 150 words

  • Rehearse oral explanation of the Caparo test, the Wagon Mound principle and vicarious liability in under three minutes each

Your checkpoint

A completed mock paper with a marked score breakdown and eight revision cards

Milestones

Week 2: Can state the elements of negligence and the Caparo test from memory, and correctly apply remoteness and contributory negligence in a written problem without referring to notes

Week 4: Can explain tort against crime and contract and state the elements of assault, battery and false imprisonment accurately, scoring at least 60% on a self-set 20-question recall test

Week 6: Can produce a reasoned answer on nuisance or Rylands v Fletcher and a defamation answer within time, citing at least three authorities per answer

Week 8: Completes the full mock paper within the allotted time and scores at least 55% on self-marking, with every domain represented in the answer