Ghana School of Law PLC: Law of Torts (GLC) study plan
Ghana School of Law PLC: Law of Torts (GLC) · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 6 hours per week
Negligence: duty of care, the neighbour principle and the Caparo test & Negligence: breach of duty and the standard of the reasonable person
State the elements of the tort of negligence from memory (duty, breach, causation, damage) and write them out in a one-page skeleton
Explain the neighbour principle from Donoghue v Stevenson and apply it to two fresh fact patterns of your own invention
Work through the Caparo v Dickman three-stage test and articulate why each limb can defeat a novel duty claim
Distinguish the 'reasonable person' objective standard from subjective tests, and explain how the standard shifts for children, professionals and learners
Draft a short argument on whether a defendant breached duty by weighing magnitude of risk, probability of harm, cost of precautions and social utility
Your checkpoint
A two-page negligence framework sheet: elements, Caparo limbs, breach factors, each illustrated by one self-written scenario with a one-line conclusion
Negligence: causation, remoteness and the Wagon Mound principle & Defences to negligence: contributory negligence, volenti non fit injuria and illegality
Trace the chain of causation and apply the 'but for' test to three hypothetical injury sequences, identifying where the chain breaks
Explain the Wagon Mound remoteness principle and separate it from directness, using one example where damage is direct but too remote
Analyse the thin-skull rule and its limits against the foreseeability of the type (not extent) of damage
Set out the Law Reform (Contributory Negligence) Act 1945-style apportionment reasoning and reduce damages in two worked examples
Explain volenti non fit injuria and illegality (ex turpi causa) as complete defences and identify the knowledge-and-consent elements that defeat volenti
Your checkpoint
A worked problem answer (600-800 words) on a multi-party injury scenario that applies causation, remoteness, contributory negligence and volenti in sequence, with a reasoned damages split
Occupiers' liability and liability of occupiers to entrants and trespassers & Employers' liability and vicarious liability
Classify entrants as visitors, licensees or trespassers and state the duty owed to each under the Occupiers' Liability Act 1957 and 1984 frameworks
Apply the occupier's duty to children and to independent contractors, citing the relevant warning and supervision principles
State the tests for an employer's personal liability: competent staff, adequate plant, safe premises and a safe system of work
Distinguish an employee from an independent contractor using control, integration and economic reality factors
Apply the vicarious liability tests (relationship; close connection / field of activities) to two scenarios, including one involving a deliberate wrongful act
Your checkpoint
A comparison table plus short reasoned answer showing, for one complex workplace incident, whether the occupier, the employer, or both are liable and why
Introduction, aims of tort law and tort distinguished from crime and contract & Trespass to the person: assault, battery and false imprisonment
Define a tort and distinguish it from crime and contract by reference to the interests protected, the parties involved and the remedy sought
Explain the aims of tort law: compensation, deterrence, loss distribution and vindication, with one criticism of each
State the elements of battery, assault and false imprisonment and identify the mental element required for each
Distinguish assault from battery using a single fact pattern, and explain why words can negate an assault
Apply the defence of lawful arrest and the meaning of 'total restraint' to a false imprisonment problem
Your checkpoint
A timed 45-minute written answer on a trespass-to-the-person scenario, plus a half-page note on tort versus crime versus contract
Nuisance: private nuisance, public nuisance and the rule in Rylands v Fletcher & Trespass to land and interference with goods (trespass to goods, conversion, detinue)
Distinguish private nuisance from public nuisance by the interest protected, the class of claimant and the standing rules
Apply the factors in assessing unreasonableness of interference: locality, duration, sensitivity, malice and utility of the defendant's conduct
State the elements of the rule in Rylands v Fletcher and explain its relationship to nuisance and to the defence of act of God
Define trespass to land, trespass to goods, conversion and detinue, and identify what must be shown for each
Apply the remedies of abatement, injunction and damages to a nuisance scenario and explain when an injunction will be refused
Your checkpoint
A one-page decision flowchart for nuisance and Rylands v Fletcher, plus a 400-word answer on a land-use dispute that reaches a reasoned remedy
Defamation and protection of reputation & Remedies: damages, remoteness, mitigation and injunctions
State the elements of defamation: defamatory meaning, reference to the claimant, and publication
Explain the distinction between libel and slander and the special damage rule for slander
Apply the defences of truth, honest opinion, privilege and public interest to two short publications
Calculate damages under the heads of special, general and aggravated damages and explain the duty to mitigate
Explain when a court will grant a quia timet or prohibitory injunction and why damages are said to be the primary remedy
Your checkpoint
A two-part answer: a defamation problem identifying the strongest defence, and a damages computation with a mitigation note
Negligence: duty of care, the neighbour principle and the Caparo test & Negligence: breach of duty and the standard of the reasonable person & Negligence: causation, remoteness and the Wagon Mound principle & Defences to negligence: contributory negligence, volenti non fit injuria and illegality
Re-derive the full negligence framework from memory in 20 minutes without notes
Answer three mixed negligence problems under timed conditions, each in 30 minutes
Audit your weak points by marking your own answers against the framework sheet and listing every missed element
Rewrite one weak answer to full standard using the corrected structure
Your checkpoint
Three marked timed answers plus a personal error log listing at least eight recurring mistakes and the fix for each
Occupiers' liability and liability of occupiers to entrants and trespassers & Employers' liability and vicarious liability & Trespass to the person: assault, battery and false imprisonment & Trespass to land and interference with goods (trespass to goods, conversion, detinue) & Nuisance: private nuisance, public nuisance and the rule in Rylands v Fletcher & Defamation and protection of reputation & Remedies: damages, remoteness, mitigation and injunctions
Complete one full mock examination covering all eight weeks under exam conditions
Self-mark the mock against a checklist of issue-spotting, authority citation and conclusion quality
Condense each remaining domain into a single revision card of no more than 150 words
Rehearse oral explanation of the Caparo test, the Wagon Mound principle and vicarious liability in under three minutes each
Your checkpoint
A completed mock paper with a marked score breakdown and eight revision cards
Milestones
Week 2: Can state the elements of negligence and the Caparo test from memory, and correctly apply remoteness and contributory negligence in a written problem without referring to notes
Week 4: Can explain tort against crime and contract and state the elements of assault, battery and false imprisonment accurately, scoring at least 60% on a self-set 20-question recall test
Week 6: Can produce a reasoned answer on nuisance or Rylands v Fletcher and a defamation answer within time, citing at least three authorities per answer
Week 8: Completes the full mock paper within the allotted time and scores at least 55% on self-marking, with every domain represented in the answer