Google Ads Search study materials
Google Ads Search study resources

Google Ads Search flashcards

Google Ads Search · Build recall with a focused review session.

32 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.

Ad Rank
The score that determines whether an ad is eligible to show and its position, calculated from the bid, quality signals, and the expected impact of assets and formats.
Quality Score
A 1–10 keyword-level diagnostic built from expected click-through rate, ad relevance, and landing page experience, used to explain auction performance rather than to set bids directly.
Actual CPC formula
Cost per click equals the Ad Rank of the ad below divided by your Quality Score, plus one cent, capped at your own Max CPC.
Exact match
A keyword match type written in brackets that allows ads to serve on queries with the same meaning as the keyword, including close variants such as reorderings and misspellings.
Phrase match
A keyword match type written in quotation marks that serves on queries containing the keyword's meaning with additional words before or after, including close variants.
Broad match
A keyword match type with no punctuation that serves on queries related to the keyword, including synonyms and related topics, giving the widest reach and least control.
Negative keyword
A keyword added at campaign, ad group, or shared list level that prevents an ad from serving on queries containing that term or its close variants.
Daily budget overdelivery
Google may spend up to twice a campaign's daily budget on a single day, but total monthly spend is capped at 30.4 times the daily budget.
Presence versus interest
A location targeting setting: 'presence or interest' reaches people in the area plus those showing interest in it, while 'presence' reaches only people physically there.
Ad group
A container inside a campaign holding a set of closely related keywords and the ads written for them, sharing bids, negatives, and creative themes.
Campaign bid strategy
The campaign-level setting that determines how bids are set for each auction, ranging from Manual CPC to Smart Bidding strategies such as Target CPA.
Change history
An account log recording each edit with the user, timestamp, and previous and new values, used to correlate performance changes with account modifications.
Campaign draft
An unpublished copy of a campaign where proposed edits can be prepared and reviewed before being applied to the live campaign.
Shared negative list
A reusable list of negative keywords stored in the account's shared library that can be applied to multiple campaigns without re-entering the terms.
Responsive search ad
An ad format accepting up to 15 headlines and 4 descriptions from which Google assembles combinations per query, learning which assets perform best.
Headline character limit
Each headline in a responsive search ad may contain up to 30 characters, including spaces and punctuation, with up to 15 headlines supplied.
Ad strength
A rating of Poor, Average, Good, or Excellent reflecting asset quantity, uniqueness, relevance to the ad group's keywords, and how well assets cover likely queries.
Sitelink asset
An additional link to a specific page shown with the ad, using up to 25 characters of link text and optional description lines of 35 characters each.
Callout asset
A short, non-clickable phrase of up to 25 characters highlighting a business benefit or feature, such as free shipping or 24-hour support.
Pinning
Fixing a headline or description to a specific position in a responsive search ad, which guarantees placement but limits the system's ability to test combinations.
Target CPA
A Smart Bidding strategy that sets bids per auction to obtain conversions at approximately the specified average cost per acquisition.
Target ROAS
A Smart Bidding strategy that sets bids to achieve a specified average return on ad spend, expressed as conversion value divided by cost.
Maximize conversions
A Smart Bidding strategy that spends the campaign budget to obtain as many conversions as possible, optionally constrained by a target CPA.
Target Impression Share
A bidding strategy aiming for a chosen share of available impressions, measured as absolute top of page, top of page, or anywhere on page.
Bid adjustment stacking
Multiple bid adjustments multiply together rather than add, so a +20% device and +10% location adjustment produce 1.32 times the base bid.
Lost IS budget
A metric estimating the share of impressions lost because the campaign's budget was exhausted, signaling the campaign is budget constrained rather than rank constrained.
Conversion window
The period after a click or view during which a conversion is attributed to the ad, defaulting to 30 days for clicks and 1 day for views.
Data-driven attribution
An attribution model that distributes conversion credit across ad interactions using observed data about how each touchpoint contributes to conversions.
Primary conversion action
A conversion action flagged for bidding, meaning its count and value feed Smart Bidding strategies and the Conversions column used in reporting.
Search terms report
A report listing the actual queries that triggered ads, showing impressions, clicks, and cost so irrelevant queries can be excluded with negative keywords.
Optimization score
A 0–100% estimate of how much a recommended set of account changes could improve performance, weighted by the potential impact of each recommendation.
Conversion value rules
Settings that adjust the value recorded for conversions based on conditions such as location, device, or audience, changing what Smart Bidding optimizes toward.