Croatia Category C Theory flashcards

32 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.

Speed limit for lorries on motorway

In Croatia, a lorry over 3.5 t is limited to 90 km/h on motorways and expressways, and 80 km/h on other roads outside built-up areas, unless a lower limit is signed.

Meaning of solid white line

A solid white line along the centre of the road means no crossing or straddling. You may not overtake or change lanes across it, except to avoid an obstacle when safe.

Two-second rule

Maintain at least a two-second gap behind the vehicle ahead in good conditions. Double the gap in rain and triple it on ice or in fog to allow for longer stopping distances.

Aquaplaning response

If the steering feels light and the engine revs rise, aquaplaning may be occurring. Ease off the accelerator, keep the steering steady, and avoid braking until grip returns.

Lorry blind spots

A lorry has large blind spots directly in front, immediately behind, and along both sides, especially the right side. Always check mirrors and lean forward before manoeuvring.

Minimum tyre tread depth for lorries

Lorries over 3.5 t must have at least 1.6 mm tread depth in the main grooves across the central three-quarters of the tread and around the entire circumference.

Air brake pressure check

Before driving a lorry with air brakes, ensure the system pressure is at least 4.5 bar. A warning sounds below this level. Drain air tanks regularly to remove condensation.

AdBlue purpose

AdBlue is a diesel exhaust fluid used in SCR systems to reduce nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions. Running out may reduce engine power or prevent starting after a warning period.

Category C entitlement

Category C allows driving motor vehicles over 3.5 t maximum authorised mass, excluding buses, with a trailer up to 750 kg. Minimum age is 21, or 18 with CPC.

Driver CPC periodic training

Professional lorry drivers must complete 35 hours of periodic training every five years to maintain their Driver CPC (Code 95). Initial qualification requires 280 hours.

Blood alcohol limit for professional drivers

In Croatia, professional drivers, drivers under 24, and drivers of dangerous goods must have a blood alcohol concentration of 0.0 g/kg. Any alcohol is an offence.

Alcohol elimination rate

The body eliminates alcohol at roughly 0.1 to 0.15 g/kg per hour. Only time removes alcohol; coffee, cold showers, or fresh air do not speed up elimination.

Maximum lorry width

The maximum authorised width for a lorry in Croatia is 2.55 m, or 2.60 m for refrigerated vehicles. Loads may overhang the front by up to 1 m and the rear by 1.5 m.

Maximum authorised weight for articulated lorry

A five-axle articulated lorry in Croatia may have a maximum authorised mass of 40 tonnes. Combined transport may allow 44 tonnes under specific conditions.

Load securing acceleration factors

Cargo must be secured to withstand 0.8 g forward acceleration, 0.5 g sideways, and 0.5 g rearward. Lashing capacity must be at least the load weight times these factors.

Daily driving limit

A driver may drive a maximum of 9 hours per day. This may be extended to 10 hours twice per week. The weekly limit is 56 hours and the two-week limit is 90 hours.

Break after 4.5 hours driving

After 4.5 hours of driving, take a 45-minute break. This may be split into a 15-minute break followed by a 30-minute break, in that order.

Daily rest requirement

Drivers must take at least 11 hours of daily rest. This may be reduced to 9 hours up to three times between weekly rests. Weekly rest is at least 45 hours.

Emergency number in Croatia

The single emergency number in Croatia is 112, which connects to police, fire, and ambulance. Direct numbers are 192 for police, 193 for fire, and 194 for ambulance.

Recovery position

For an unconscious but breathing casualty, place them on their side with the head tilted back and the upper leg bent. This keeps the airway open and prevents choking.

CPR compression rate

When performing CPR, give 30 chest compressions at a rate of 100 to 120 per minute, followed by 2 rescue breaths. Continue until help arrives or the casualty recovers.

Warning triangle placement on motorway

On a motorway, place the warning triangle at least 150 metres behind the vehicle. On other roads, place it at least 50 metres behind, and switch on hazard lights.

Overtaking a cyclist

When overtaking a cyclist, leave at least 1.5 metres clearance outside built-up areas and at least 1 metre inside built-up areas. Reduce speed and check for oncoming traffic.

ABS on loose surfaces

ABS prevents wheel lock-up and helps maintain steering control during braking. However, on gravel or snow, ABS may increase braking distance compared with locked wheels.

Speed limiter requirement for lorries

Lorries over 3.5 t must be fitted with a speed limiter set to 90 km/h. Certain categories, such as dangerous goods vehicles, may have a lower setting of 80 km/h.

Category CE entitlement

Category CE allows driving a category C vehicle with a trailer over 750 kg. You must already hold category C. Minimum age is 21, or 18 with CPC.

Carrying driving licence and tachograph card

When driving a lorry, you must carry your driving licence and your digital tachograph driver card. Police may ask to see them at any time.

Medicine warning symbols

Medicines that impair driving carry a warning symbol on the packaging. If a medicine causes drowsiness or slowed reactions, do not drive until the effect has worn off.

Overhanging load marking

If a load overhangs the rear of the vehicle by more than 1 metre, mark it with a red flag or reflective board during the day and a red light at night.

Tachograph record production

Drivers must be able to produce tachograph records for the current day and the previous 28 days when requested by an inspector or police officer.

Working time average limit

Under the Road Transport Directive, average working time must not exceed 48 hours per week over a four-month period. A single week may reach 60 hours if averaged.

Severe bleeding first aid

For severe bleeding, apply direct pressure to the wound with a clean cloth or dressing. Elevate the limb if possible. Do not remove embedded objects; call 112.