IB Business Management HL study materials
IB Business Management HL study resources

IB Business Management HL study plan

IB Business Management HL · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Finance and accounts

  • Build a one-page formula sheet covering contribution per unit, break-even quantity and value, margin of safety, gross and net profit margins, and the main profitability and liquidity ratios

  • Construct a full set of final accounts (income statement and balance sheet) from a trial balance for a sole trader, then repeat it as a limited company

  • Classify ten given business transactions into current and non-current assets and liabilities, and identify which ones change working capital

  • Compute and interpret ROCE, gearing, stock turnover, debtor days and creditor days for a single case, writing one sentence of meaning for each

Your checkpoint

A handwritten or typed formula sheet plus one fully reconciled income statement and balance sheet produced without notes, checked against a model answer

Week 2

Finance and accounts

  • Evaluate the payback period, average rate of return, and discounted cash flow (NPV) for one investment appraisal case, and recommend a project with justification

  • Prepare a cash flow forecast for six months and explain two reasons why a profitable firm can still fail on cash

  • Distinguish internal and external sources of finance (share capital, debentures, leasing, overdraft, trade credit, crowdfunding) and match each to a stated business situation

  • Explain the effect of a share issue, a bank loan and a sale-and-leaseback on the balance sheet and on gearing

Your checkpoint

A 400-word investment appraisal report for one case that includes a table of payback, ARR and NPV figures and a justified recommendation

Week 3

Business organization and environment

  • Compare sole trader, partnership, private and public limited company, franchise and social enterprise on ownership, liability, finance access and control

  • Apply the Ansoff matrix and the Boston Consulting Group matrix to a named real company and justify each placement

  • Analyse how PESTLE factors and STEEPLE analysis affect one industry, giving a specific example per factor

  • Explain stakeholder conflict in a single decision (for example a factory relocation) and evaluate two stakeholder management strategies

  • Distinguish economies and diseconomies of scale, and internal versus external growth, using one merger case

Your checkpoint

A 500-word structured evaluation of one real company's growth strategy that uses the Ansoff matrix and at least two stakeholder perspectives

Week 4

Human resource management

  • Draw and interpret organisational charts, and distinguish span of control, chain of command, delayering and delegation with examples

  • Compare autocratic, democratic, laissez-faire and situational leadership against two named business scenarios

  • Apply Maslow, Herzberg and Taylor to a motivation problem and recommend one financial and one non-financial motivator

  • Explain the stages of the recruitment and selection process, including job analysis, job description, person specification and induction

  • Distinguish training, appraisal and dismissal procedures, and evaluate one method of workforce planning

Your checkpoint

A 600-word human resource case response that diagnoses a staff-turnover problem using at least two motivation theories and proposes a costed action plan

Week 5

Human resource management

  • Compare the main organisational structures (functional, product, geographic, matrix) and evaluate one for a stated firm

  • Explain employer and employee representative bodies, collective bargaining, and the causes of industrial action

  • Evaluate the impact of flexible working, home working and zero-hours contracts on employer and employee

  • Apply the Hackman and Oldham job characteristics model or another job design framework to redesign one role

Your checkpoint

A one-page comparison table of four organisational structures with a written recommendation for one named company, plus a short justification of the recommendation

Week 6

Marketing

  • Distinguish market orientation from product orientation, and product from market-led marketing, with one example each

  • Complete a full marketing mix (4Ps or 7Ps) plan for a new product, including pricing strategy, distribution channel and promotion mix

  • Compute and interpret market share, market growth and sales growth from given data, and apply the product life cycle to one product

  • Evaluate two methods of primary market research (for example questionnaire and focus group) on cost, reliability and bias

  • Explain branding, differentiation and the role of social media and e-commerce in the promotion mix

Your checkpoint

A 600-word marketing plan for a new product that includes a completed marketing mix, a market share calculation, and a justified pricing decision

Week 7

Operations management

  • Compare job, batch, mass and flow production on cost, flexibility and quality, and select one for a stated product

  • Compute and interpret labour productivity, capital productivity, capacity utilisation and unit cost from given figures

  • Explain the role of stock management, including buffer stock, lead time and the trade-off between holding stock and stockouts

  • Evaluate one quality management approach (quality control, quality assurance, TQM, benchmarking) for a named firm

  • Assess the impact of lean production and just-in-time on cost and on supply chain risk

Your checkpoint

A 500-word operations case analysis that calculates at least three productivity or capacity ratios and recommends one production method with justification

Week 8

Business organization and environment & Human resource management & Finance and accounts & Marketing & Operations management

  • Complete two full timed paper-1 style case studies (pre-released style) under exam conditions and self-mark against mark schemes

  • Write four 10-mark and two 15-mark structured answers that explicitly show application, analysis and evaluation chains

  • Review and re-test every formula on the finance sheet plus the key definitions from all five domains

  • Audit personal weak points from weeks 1-7 and close the two weakest with targeted practice

Your checkpoint

Two timed mock papers with self-marked scores, a written weakness audit, and a one-page final revision sheet covering all five domains

Milestones

Week 2: Produce final accounts and an investment appraisal from blank paper with no notes; score at least 80% on a self-made finance calculation test

Week 4: Explain the Ansoff and BCG matrices, PESTLE and the main motivation theories from memory in under 20 minutes, and complete one timed 10-mark answer at band-appropriate quality

Week 6: Write a full marketing mix plan and a full human resource action plan in 45 minutes each without referring to notes

Week 8: Score at least 70% on both timed mock papers and show that every calculation error from earlier weeks has been corrected