ICAS English
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Cheat sheet
Keep the key ideas within reach.
ExploreKey terms
Get comfortable with the vocabulary.
ExploreStudy plan
Give each week a clear focus.
ExploreCommon mistakes
Understand the traps and how to avoid them.
ExploreCase studies
Put your knowledge to work in context.
ExploreExam-day guide
Prepare for the day ahead.
ExploreAbout this exam
ICAS English is an annual academic competition that assesses school students' English language and literacy skills. It is offered for Year 2 through Year 12: an Introductory paper for students in the equivalent of Year 2, then Papers A to J for Years 3 to 12. Papers are written and reviewed each year by educators and are graded to challenge a wide range of abilities, including gifted students, while staying anchored to common curriculum skills such as those in Australia and New Zealand. Across the papers, questions test five language aspects - Vocabulary, Comprehension, Structure, Syntax and Voice - using texts that narrate, describe, explain, argue, persuade and review. Text complexity rises within each paper and between papers, moving from parts of speech and simple figurative language in the Introductory paper to irony, perspective, authorial intent and synthesis in the senior papers. Students receive certificates, and achievement levels are consistently applied and nationally standardised. The 2026 competition runs from 3 to 28 August, with entry fees from $21.95 AUD per student; entries for 2026 have closed and 2027 updates are not yet published. Preparation is best built around past papers, timed practice and close reading of unfamiliar texts.
What you'll study
About ICAS English preparation
Which year levels can sit ICAS English?
The competition covers Year 2 to Year 12. Students in the equivalent of Year 2 sit the Introductory paper; Years 3 to 12 sit Papers A to J, with Paper A for Year 3, Papers B and C for Years 4 and 5, Paper D for Year 6, Papers E and F for Years 7 and 8, and Papers G to J for Years 9 to 12.
How long is the English paper?
ICAS publishes a duration of 30 to 60 minutes depending on the subject and year level. A separate time limit for each English paper is not published, so treat the 30 to 60 minute band as a planning guide and confirm your sitting's arrangements with the school hosting you.
When is the test held, and can I still enter?
The published window is Monday 3 August to Friday 28 August. Entries for 2026 have closed, and the provider is directing interested families to register for 2027 updates. Exact 2027 dates, fees and entry arrangements had not been published at the time of writing.
What does the English paper actually test?
Questions are built around five language aspects: Vocabulary, Comprehension, Structure, Syntax and Voice. Students read texts that narrate, describe, explain, argue, persuade and review, and answer questions on meaning, inference, text features and the writer's craft. Later papers add abstract concepts and higher-order thinking such as irony and perspective.
How hard is it, and is it graded by year?
Papers are graded to stimulate a wide range of abilities, including gifted and talented students. Difficulty rises within each paper and again between papers, from parts of speech and rhyme in the Introductory paper to evaluating a writer's relationship with the audience in the senior papers. You sit the paper matched to your year level, not your ability.
How much does it cost?
The published entry fee is from $21.95 AUD per student. No USD fee or fee schedule by paper is published, and any local handling charges are arranged by the host school or testing centre, so check the final amount with whoever registers you.
Is there a pass mark, and what do results look like?
No pass mark, question count or result validity period is published. ICAS states that all participants receive certificates and the highest achievers receive medals, with clearly defined, consistently applied and nationally standardised achievement levels. Results break performance down by skill area rather than only reporting an overall score.
Can I retake the test if I have a bad day?
No retake policy is published by the provider. Because the competition is run inside a fixed annual window, a second attempt is not something you can assume. Ask your school coordinator about options before the entry deadline rather than after results are released.
What is the best order to prepare in?
Start with a full past paper under timed conditions to find your weakest of the five aspects. Then work aspect by aspect - vocabulary in context, inference from short texts, then syntax and structure questions - and finish with a second timed paper to check the improvement. Past papers are the preparation route the provider itself recommends.
What are the common ways students lose marks?
The usual causes are reading the question stem too quickly, choosing an answer supported by the text but not asked for, and running out of time on the longer final texts. Practise restating a writer's idea in your own words, inferring feeling from dialogue, and judging the effect of a technique rather than just naming it.