ID Esthetician flashcards
ID Esthetician · Build recall with a focused review session.
32 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.
- Idaho esthetician license hours
- Idaho requires a minimum of 600 hours of board-approved esthetics training before licensure. This includes practical and theoretical instruction.
- Disinfection definition
- Disinfection is the process of killing most pathogenic microorganisms on nonporous surfaces, but not necessarily bacterial spores. Use EPA-registered hospital-grade products.
- Stratum basale
- The deepest layer of the epidermis where cell division occurs. Keratinocytes, melanocytes, and Merkel cells reside here.
- Primary lesion
- A primary lesion is the initial, direct result of a disease process, such as a macule, papule, vesicle, or pustule. It is not altered by scratching.
- Informed consent
- Informed consent is a client's voluntary agreement to a treatment after understanding its risks, benefits, alternatives, and potential complications. It must be documented.
- Extraction technique
- Extraction involves applying gentle pressure around a comedo using fingers wrapped in tissue or an extractor. Skin should be pre-softened with steam. Stop if resistance.
- Hard wax
- Hard wax is a stripless wax that shrink-wraps hair and is removed without cloth strips. It is ideal for sensitive areas like the face and bikini.
- Glycolic acid peel
- Glycolic acid is an alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) used for superficial peels. It penetrates the epidermis, promotes exfoliation, and must be neutralized according to protocol.
- Lash extension adhesive
- Lash extension adhesive typically contains cyanoacrylate, which cures upon exposure to moisture in the air. Patch test clients for allergies before application.
- Idaho renewal cycle
- Idaho esthetician licenses must be renewed annually by the expiration date. Late renewal may incur additional fees and possibly require reexamination if lapsed.
- Sterilization
- Sterilization is the complete destruction of all microbial life, including spores, usually achieved by autoclave. It is required for invasive implements.
- Collagen function
- Collagen is a protein in the dermis that provides strength and structure to the skin. It is produced by fibroblasts and degrades with UV exposure and aging.
- Contagious skin condition
- A contagious skin condition such as impetigo, ringworm, or scabies requires referral to a physician and no esthetic service until cleared.
- Isotretinoin contraindication
- Isotretinoin (Accutane) is a contraindication for waxing, chemical peels, and exfoliation because it thins the skin and impairs healing. Wait 6 months after discontinuation.
- Double cleansing
- Double cleansing uses an oil-based cleanser first to remove makeup and sebum, followed by a water-based cleanser to cleanse the skin thoroughly.
- Sugaring paste
- Sugaring paste is a water-soluble mixture of sugar, lemon juice, and water. It is applied against hair growth and removed in the direction of growth, reducing irritation.
- Salicylic acid peel
- Salicylic acid is a beta-hydroxy acid (BHA) used for superficial peels. It is lipophilic, penetrates pores, and is self-neutralizing. Avoid in aspirin-allergic clients.
- Makeup sanitation
- Makeup sanitation includes using disposable applicators, never double-dipping into mascara or lip products, and sharpening pencils before each use to prevent cross-contamination.
- Idaho continuing education
- Idaho currently does not require continuing education for esthetician license renewal. However, licensees should verify current rules as they may change.
- Handwashing duration
- Handwashing with soap and water should last at least 20 seconds. It is required before and after each client, and after glove removal.
- Melanin production
- Melanin is produced by melanocytes in the stratum basale. It protects skin from UV radiation. The number of melanocytes is similar across races, but activity varies.
- ABCDE melanoma signs
- ABCDE signs of melanoma: Asymmetry, Border irregularity, Color variation, Diameter greater than 6mm, and Evolving (changing). Refer to physician if suspected.
- Patch test timing
- A patch test should be performed 24-48 hours before a treatment using a new product, especially dyes, fragrances, and chemical peels, to check for allergic reaction.
- Facial massage contraindications
- Facial massage is contraindicated for clients with severe acne, rosacea, sunburn, or open lesions. Gentle massage may be used for others.
- Wax temperature safety
- Wax should not exceed 130°F (54°C) to prevent burns. Test temperature on the inner wrist before applying to the client's skin.
- Peel depth classification
- Superficial peels affect the epidermis; medium peels reach the papillary dermis; deep peels reach the reticular dermis. Estheticians typically perform superficial peels.
- Lash extension aftercare
- After lash extension application, clients should avoid water, steam, and oil-based products for 24-48 hours to allow adhesive to fully cure.
- Idaho service location
- Esthetic services must be performed in a licensed establishment. Home-based salons require separate approval and inspection by the Idaho Board of Cosmetology.
- EPA-registered disinfectant
- An EPA-registered hospital-grade disinfectant is required for implements. Follow the label's contact time, typically 10 minutes, to ensure efficacy.
- Skin functions
- Skin functions include protection, sensation, thermoregulation, excretion, secretion, absorption, and vitamin D synthesis. These are essential for overall health.
- Wood's lamp use
- A Wood's lamp emits UV light to assess skin conditions. It can detect dehydration, sun damage, and bacterial infections like pseudomonas (fluoresces green).
- Documentation retention
- Client records, including service details and consent forms, must be kept for at least 3 years in Idaho. This ensures compliance with board regulations.