Idaho Notary flashcards
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- Idaho notary bond amount
- Idaho requires a $10,000 surety bond filed with the Secretary of State before the commission is issued; the bond protects members of the public who suffer a loss from a notary's wrongful act.
- Commission term length
- An Idaho notary commission is valid for four years from the date it is issued; the notary may perform acts only while the commission and bond remain in force.
- Oath of office requirement
- An Idaho notary applicant must take an oath of office, which may be administered by any Idaho notary or other officer authorized to administer oaths, before the commission is issued.
- Surety bond versus insurance
- A surety bond is not errors-and-omissions insurance; the bond covers public losses caused by the notary's misconduct, while the notary remains personally liable for acts beyond the bond.
- Eligibility to be commissioned
- An Idaho notary applicant must be at least 18 years old, able to read and write English, and a resident of Idaho or otherwise eligible under statute; no state exam is required.
- Bond lapse consequences
- If the surety bond lapses or is cancelled, the notary's authority is affected; the notary must obtain a replacement bond and notify the Secretary of State to continue acting.
- Stamp required elements
- The Idaho notary stamp must show the notary's commissioned name, the words "Notary Public," the words "State of Idaho," and the expiration date of the commission.
- One stamp at a time
- An Idaho notary may possess only one official stamp at a time; when a replacement is obtained, the old stamp must be destroyed or surrendered to prevent misuse.
- Legibility of stamp impression
- The stamp impression must be legible and reproducible; an illegible impression renders the notarial act defective, and the notary should re-stamp the certificate.
- Prohibited stamp content
- The notary stamp must not include a Social Security number, home address, advertising text, or any information beyond the statutory required elements.
- Lost or stolen stamp
- If an Idaho notary stamp is lost or stolen, the notary must report it to law enforcement and the Secretary of State and obtain a new stamp before performing further acts.
- Name match on stamp
- The name on the notary stamp must match the name exactly as it appears on the commission; a nickname or abbreviation is not permitted unless it is the commissioned name.
- Acknowledgment certificate content
- An acknowledgment certificate states that the signer personally appeared, was identified, and acknowledged executing the document voluntarily for its stated purpose before the notary.
- Jurat certificate content
- A jurat certificate states that the signer personally appeared, signed in the notary's presence, and was sworn or affirmed; the notary administers the oath before the signer signs.
- Maximum notarial fee
- Idaho sets a maximum fee of $10 per notarial act; a notary may charge less or nothing but may not exceed the statutory cap for any single act.
- Disqualifying interest
- A notary may not perform a notarial act on a document in which the notary is a signer, a party, or has a direct beneficial interest in the transaction.
- Certificate attachment rule
- The notarial certificate must be attached to or logically associated with the document; a loose certificate not tied to the document is not sufficient proof of the act.
- Copy certification limits
- A notary may certify a copy only when the original is presented and the notary can determine it is not a public record or a document whose copy certification is prohibited by law.
- Personal appearance requirement
- The signer must personally appear before the notary at the time of the act; appearance by video, phone, or through an agent is not sufficient for a traditional notarial act.
- Acceptable photo identification
- Acceptable identification includes a current government-issued photo ID, or one expired no more than three years, or a credible witness personally known to the notary.
- Willingness and awareness screening
- The notary must confirm the signer is able to communicate, understands the document, and is signing voluntarily; if the signer is under duress, the notary must refuse.
- Journal entry contents
- The notary journal records the date, time, type of act, signer's name, ID type and number, and the signer's signature for each notarial act performed.
- Sequence of notarization
- The signer signs the document first, then the notary completes the certificate, then the notary stamps and signs; the notary must not sign before the signer.
- Declining without identification
- If the signer cannot produce acceptable identification and no credible witness is available, the notary must decline to perform the notarial act.
- eNotary registration
- An Idaho notary may perform electronic notarial acts only after registering with the Secretary of State and using an approved electronic notarization system with a digital certificate.
- Electronic seal requirements
- The electronic seal must meet the state's technical requirements and include the same elements as the physical stamp: name, "Notary Public," "State of Idaho," and expiration date.
- Electronic journal rule
- The electronic notary must keep a tamper-evident electronic journal of all electronic notarial acts and must be able to produce the record to the Secretary of State.
- Remote identity verification
- For electronic acts, the signer's identity must be verified by an approved method such as knowledge-based authentication, credential analysis, or a trusted referee.
- Name or address change
- A notary who changes name or address must notify the Secretary of State within 30 days and obtain a new stamp or electronic seal reflecting the change.
- Resignation and relocation
- A notary who moves out of Idaho must resign the commission; resignation is made by written notice to the Secretary of State, and the stamp is surrendered per instructions.
- Journal retention period
- The notary journal is the notary's property and must be retained for at least five years after the last entry and made available to the Secretary of State upon request.
- Blank document prohibition
- A notary may not notarize a document that is blank or materially incomplete, because the signer cannot understand what is being signed.