Irish Verbal Reasoning study guide
Irish Verbal Reasoning · Work through your exam, one topic at a time.
The Drumcondra Reasoning Test is one of the standardised tests developed by the Educational Research Centre (ERC), the body that supplies a range of standardised tests to primary and post-primary schools in Ireland. Within the ERC's post-primary suite, reasoning is represented by two separate instruments listed side by side: the Drumcondra Reasoning Test and Spatial and Abstract Reasoning / TRST. This page covers verbal reasoning practice for candidates preparing for the verbal element of that reasoning testing, and it is an independent study resource - it is not produced by, endorsed by, or affiliated with the ERC. The verbal reasoning domain tests how precisely you handle words and arguments: identifying relationships between terms, completing analogies, spotting the rule that governs a sequence of words, drawing only the conclusions an extract actually supports, and recognising where reasoning slips. The Irish Verbal Reasoning study guide has 2 sections and about 718 words.
01Verbal Reasoning: Reading the Question Before the Passage
Irish verbal reasoning questions ask you to draw strict logical conclusions from short written passages, to spot assumptions, to judge whether a statement is necessarily true, probably true, undeterminable , or false , and to detect the difference between what a passage says and what it merely suggests. The core concepts are: the claim (what the author asserts), the evidence (what supports it), the inference (what follows necessarily), and the assumption (an unstated premise the argument needs).
352 words, about 2 min02Spatial and Abstract Reasoning: Rules, Rotations and Sequences
Spatial and abstract reasoning measures your ability to hold a shape in mind, transform it mentally, and spot the rule governing a series or grid. The recurring concepts are rotation (turning a figure about a point), reflection (mirroring across a line), translation (sliding without turning), enlargement/reduction , and element counting (number of sides, dots, shaded regions, intersections, lines of symmetry).
366 words, about 2 min